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All Journal Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Majalah Obat Tradisional STRATEGIC INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Majalah Farmaseutik Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Adam Hermawan
Departemen Kimia Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara II, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Structure Modification of Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate Isolated from Kaempferia galanga Linn. and Citotoxicity Assay of The Products on WiDr Cells Ekowati, Juni; Rudyanto, Marcellino; Sasaki, Shigeru; Budiati, Tutuk; Sukardiman, .; Hermawan, Adam; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, major ingredient of Kaempferia galanga rhizome, have been reported not only has analgesic – anti inflammatory activities like NSAIDs which inhibited cyclooxygenase, but also inhibit tumor cell proliferation in specimen of mouse epidermis. Therefore, it will be interesting to carry out  synthetic studies on the derivates of ethyl  p-methoxycinnamate and searching their citotoxic activity on WiDr cell. We wish to report of structure modification on carboxyl moiety of  ethyl p-methoxycinnamate  and  evaluation on their citotoxic activity  on WiDr cell. Isolation of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate from Kaempferia galanga rhizome was carried out by percolation with ethanol 96% as solvent. Hydrolysis of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate in basic condition was performed to obtain p-methoxycinnamic acid. Preparation of some thiourea derivates of ethyl  p-methoxycinnamate was carried out  by microwave irradiation. Citotoxicity assay was carried out by MTT method for 48 h.   Modification  of  carboxyl  group  of  ethyl  p-methoxycinnamate to its thiourea form could be carried out by microwave irradiation gave; (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(phenylcarba- mothioyl)acrylamide (50%); (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methoxyphenylcarbamothi- oyl)acrylamide (26%) and (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methylphenylcarbamothioyl) acrylamide (54%), yield calculated for 2 step from the acid chloride. All compounds showed no citotoxic effect on WiDr cell at 48 h incubation.
SynergisticCombinationofCiplukan(Physalis angulata) HerbsEthanolicExtractandDoxorubicinonT47DBreast CancerCells Armandari, Inna; Palupi, Kartika Dyah; Farida, Sofa; Hermawan, Adam; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Doxorubicinisoneofchemotherapeuticagentwidelyusedinbreastcancertreatment,but in high dose doxorubicin gives negative side effect, including vomit, nausea, immune suppression, and cardiac toxicity. This toxicity hopefully could be reduced by combination chemotherapy using natural herbs such as ciplukan herb. This research was conducted to explorecytotoxicactivityofsingleciplukanherbsethanolicextractanditscombinationwith doxorubicinonT47Dbreastcancercells.Cytotoxicactivityofciplukanherbsethanolicextract only and its combination with doxorubicinwere tested on T47D cells using MTT assay toobtainIC50valueandcombinationindex(CI),respectively.Singleextractshowedcytotoxic activityonT47DcellswithIC50valueofwas160*g/ml.Thus,combinationtreatmentfrom ciplukanherbsethanolicextractanddoxorubicinshowedsynergisticeffect(CI<1,0).Thiseffect wasreachedatconcentrationofciplukanherbsethanolicextract-doxorubicin80μg/ml-2nM, 80 μg/ml-4 nM, and 80 μg/ml-8 nM. This research indicated that ciplukan herbs ethanolic extractispotentialtobeappliedasco-chemotherapeuticagentinbreastcancertherapy.
Combination of Solanum nigrum L. Herb Ethanolic Extract and Doxorubicin Performs Synergism on T47D Breast Cancer Cells Anindyajati, .; Sarmoko, .; Putri, Dyaningtyas D. P.; Hermawan, Adam; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 1, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) has been proven to possess  anticancer activity on some type of cancer cells. In vitro study of solamargine found in the herb showed cytotoxic effect against several breast cancer cell lines, such as T47D and MDA-MB-31. Hence, further study on its potential as a co-chemotherapeutic agent needs to be conducted, in order to overcome resistance problem commonly found in cancer  chemotherapy. This study aimed to examine the cytotoxic activity of leunca herb ethanolic extract (LEE) alone and its combination with doxorubicin. Single and combinational treatment of LEE and doxorubicin on T47D breast cancer cells were done, and their viability representing cytotoxicity were analyzed by using MTT assay to determine the IC50 value and combination index (CI) to evaluate the combinational effect.  Twenty four hours-treatment of LEE  alone gave cytotoxicity activity showing a dose-dependent manner with the IC50 of 47 µg/ml, while combinational treatment showed that 4 µg/ml LEE was found to be synergist with 4 nM doxorubicin on T47D cells, with the optimum CI value of 0.59. This result shows that Solanum nigrum L. is potential to be proposed as doxorubicin co-chemotherapeutic agent against breast cancer. Further study on its molecular mechanism needs to be conducted.
Banana Peels (Musa paradisiaca L.) Extract as Phytoestrogen on Ovariectomized Mice Mammary Gland Development by Inducing c-Myc Expression Pratama, Nanda Resa; Gilang, Yurista; Riata, Rita; Hermawan, Adam; Ikawati, Muthi; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is therapy for estrogen deficiency and post menopausal  syndromes,  but  high  cost  and  unwell-secured  therapy.  One  of  alternative therapy  is  the  usage  of  phytoestrogens.  The  banana  peel  contains  flavones,  flavonol, flavanone and polimethoxyflavone which are potential as phytoestrogen. The purpose of this study was to examine the estrogenic effect of banana peel extract (BPE) development of mammary gland of ovariectomized rats. Estrogenic effects was examined based on in vivo and in silico experiment. For in vivo experiment, female Sprague-dawley rats aged 50 days were ovariectomized. At 70 days of age, 12 rats were treated with BPE 500 mg/kgBB and 1000mg/kgBB, 5 rats were treated with estradiol 2g/day while others served as control were treated with CMC-Na 0.5% and sacrificed 2 weeks later. The base line ovariectomized rats and base line non-ovariectomized rats were sacrificed at 70 days of age. The in silico experiment examined by molecular docking between myricetin and estrogen receptor alpha (ER-α). The result of in vivo experiment showed that 1000 mg/kgBW BPE induced c-Myc expression  and  enhance  ovariectomized  rat  mammary  gland  development  significantly. Meanwhile, molecular docking showed that there are hydrogen bond interaction between bioactive compound in BPE and Estrogen Receptor (ER)-α but less powerfull than estrogen and ER-α interaction. In summary, BPE can act as an estrogen agonist,  resulting in the enhancement of c-Myc expression. 
Naringenin Enhances the Anti-Tumor Effect of Doxorubicin on HeLa Cervical Cancer Cells Through Cytotoxic Activity and Apoptosis Induction Larasati, .; Kusharyanti, Indri; Hermawan, Adam; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Naringenin, an abundant flavanon in the peel of citrus fruits is reported to possess anti-proliferative  effect  in  many  cancer  cells.  Herein,  we  investigated  the  cytotoxic  effect  and apoptosis  induction  of  naringenin  in  combination  with  doxorubicin  on  HeLa  cells.  The cytotoxicity assay of naringenin, doxorubicin, and their combination were carried out by using MTT  assay.  Cell  viability  was  used  as  the  parameters  to  evaluate  combination  effectiveness. Cell  cycle  distribution  was  determined  by  flow  cytometry  and  analyzed  using  ModFit  LT  3.0 program.  Apoptosic  assay  was  done  by  double  staining  method  using  Ethidium  Bromide-Acridine  Orange.  Investigation  on  the  expression  of  Bax  and  Bcl-2  were  determined  by immunocytochemistry method. Naringenin and doxorubicin showed cytotoxic effect  on HeLa cells  with  their  IC50  values  of  195  µM  and  1  µM,  respectively.  Whereas  combination  of naringenin  -  doxorubicin  showed  greater  cytotoxicity  compared  the  single  treatment  of doxorubicin.  The  strongest  cytotoxic  activity  was  observed  at  a  combination  of  100  µM naringenin  and  0,5  µM  doxorubicin.  Single  treatment  of  0,5  µM  doxorubicin  for  24  hours  on HeLa cells induced  S-phase arrest while 100 µM naringenin did not affect on HeLa cell cycle. The  combination  induced  S-phase  arrest  with  the  increased  of  sub-G1  phase  percentage.  In accordance with the flow cytometry results, the double staining apoptosis assay results showed the increase of apoptotic cells. Naringenin, doxorubicin, and their combination also increased the  expression  of  Bax  and  decreased  the  expression  of  Bcl-2.  These  results  concluded  that naringenin was a potential co-chemotherapy agent for cervical cancer due to its synergism with doxorubicin.Keywords:  co-chemotherapy,  naringenin,  doxorubicin,  HeLa  cells,  cytotoxicity,  cell  cycle, apoptosis
The Cytotoxic Activity of Solanum Nigrum Ethanolic Extract on Widr Human Colon Cancer Cells Maruti, Astrid Ayu; F, Ilham Augusta; Putri, Dyaningtyas D.P.; Hermawan, Adam; Ikawati, Muthi’
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Solanum  nigrum  L.  or  Leunca  in  Indonesia  has  been  traditionally  used  as  a  herbal plant,  which  is  believed  to  have  anti-tumor  properties,  although  the  mechanism  for  the activity  remains  unknown.  The  resecarch  aim  to  examine  the  cytotoxic  effect  of  the ethanolic extract of Solanum nigrum on WiDr human colon cancer cells. In this study, we prepared an ethanol extract from herb of Solanum nigrum and investigated the mechanism involved  in  its  growth-inhibitory  effect  on  WiDr  human  colon  cancer  cells.  Herbs  of Solanum nigrum dry powder is extracted with 70% ethanol then added into the WiDr cell culture  in  96  wells  plate  in  various  concentration  :  50,  100,  250,  and  500  µg/ml. Cytotoxicity  of  the  Solanum  nigrum  ethanolic  extract    was  analyzed  with  MTT  assay  on WiDr human colon cancer cell lines. Results from the MTT assay showed WiDr cells was weakly  suppressed  in  the  presence of  the  extract.  The  result  of  the  assay  also  showed a very  close  correlation  between  the  Solanum  nigrum  extract  concentration  and  the surviving  cell  numbers  which  means  the  extract  caused  cell  death  in  a  dose-dependent fashion  in  WiDr  cancer  cells  with  the  IC50  of  359,23  µg/ml.  Collectively,  the  research suggest  further  studies  to  explore  other  chemopreventive possibilites  of  Solanum  nigrum ethanolic extract.Key words : colon cancer, MTT assay, cytotoxic, WiDr, Solanum nigrum
Combination of Tangeretin and 5-Fluorouracil Modulates Cell Cycle and Induce Apoptosis on Widr Cells Indriyani, Luthfia; Hermawan, Adam; Jenie, Riris Istighfari
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Co-chemotherapeutics approaches are increasing in cancer treatment in order mainly to suppress the resistance phenomenon of cancer treatment and to enhance the cytotoxic effect of the main chemotherapeutics agent. Tangeretin has been known to have cytotoxic effect to some cancer cells through some pathways in the cells. To explore the potential effect of tangeretin as co-chemotherapeutics agent this research was subjected to study the cytotoxic  effect of tangeretin in combination with 5-Fluoro Uracil (5-FU) on WiDR colon cancer cells covering the modulation of cell cycle and apoptosis induction. Cytotoxic effect was examined by using MTT assay while apoptosis induction was determined by annexin-V flowcytometry. Under MTT assay, tangeretin showed weak cytotoxic activity on the cells. However, tangeretin significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effect of 5-FU on the cells. This co-chemotherapeutics effect likely correlated with cell cycle modulation effect, especially in inducing polyploidy phenomenon as expressed in the flowcytometric graph of the DNA content. This combination also increased apoptosis induction. These result suggest that tangeretin is potential to be developed as co-chemotherapeutic agent for 5-FU on colon cancer and further molecular mechanism need to be exploredKeywords : Tangeretin, 5-Fluorourasil, WiDr, cell cycle, apoptosis
Hesperidin Increases Cytotoxic Effect of 5-Fluorouracil on WiDr Cells Gilang, Yurista; Hermawan, Adam; Fitriasari, Aditya; Jenie, Riris Istighfari
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Therapy  of  colon  cancer  by  using  5-FU  often  causes  problems  of  resistance.  This encourages the development of co-chemotherapy agent. One of the compounds that could potentially be used as a co-chemotherapy agent  is hesperidin. This study was conducted to determine the cytotoxic effects of hesperidin, 5-FU and the combination of them, as well as apoptosis induction in colon cancer cells WiDr. Cytotoxic effect of hesperidin, 5-FU, and its combination were observed using MTT assay. Observation of apoptosis was done by double staining method using ethidium bromide-acridin orange. Until 48 hours incubation, hesperidin showed no cytotoxic effects. Cytotoxic effects of 5-FU was observed after 48 hours with the IC50 value of 422 µM. However, hesperidin improved the cytotoxic effects of 5-FU at 48 hour incubation.  Either  single  treatment  of  hesperidin  200µM  or  5-FU  1500  µM  did  not  trigger apoptosis, but combination of them led to the emergence of signs of apoptosis. Based on this study,it can be concluded thathesperidin is potential to be developed as a co-chemotherapy agent of 5-FU on colon cancer but still need further study on its molecular mechanisms.Keywords : hesperidin, 5-fluorouracil, WiDr cells, cytotoxic, apoptosis
Ursolic Acid Enhances Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity on MCF-7 Cells Mediated by G2/M Arrest Arifin, Ibrahim; Hermawan, Adam; Ikawati, Muthi; Haryanti, Sari; Anindyajati, .; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 3, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Ursolic acid has been widely known to possess biological activity against numerous tumor cell lines. Previous studies revealed its cytotoxicity on several cancer cells  in vitro by either inducing apoptosis or cell cycle modulation. This  study was conducted to investigate ursolic  acid’s  cytotoxicity  solely  and  in  combination  with  a  chemotherapeutic  agent, doxorubicin,  on  MCF-7  breast  cancer  cells,  followed  by  observation  on  its  mechanism. Cytotoxicity of single and combinational treatment of ursolic acid and doxorubicin on MCF-7 breast cancer cells were conducted by using MTT assay. Single treatment was then evaluated by  determining  IC50  value,  while  combinational  treatment  was  evaluated  by  analyzing  cell viability  and  evaluating  combination  index  (CI).  To  explore  the  mechanism  underlying cytotoxic  effect  on  respected  cells,  further  analysis  on  cell  cycle  profile  of  single  and combinational treatment was conducted by flow cytometry. Twenty four hours treatment of ursolic  acid  inhibited  MCF-7 cells’ growth with  IC50  value  of  37  µM,  while  combinational treatment  showed  that  several  concentration  combinations  of  ursolic  acid  and  doxorubicin exhibited  synergism  of  cytotoxic  activity  on  MCF-7  cells,  giving  optimum  CI  value  of  0.54. Flow cytometric analysis showed that combinational treatment induced G2/M arrest in MCF-7  cells.  These  results  show  that  ursolic  acid  is  promising  to  be  developed  as  either  single chemopreventive  agent,  or  as doxorubicin’s co-chemotherapeutic  agent  in  breast  cancer treatment.  Observation  on  the  selectivity  as  part  of  safety  aspect  together  with  in silico,  in vitro, and in vivo study on its molecular mechanism should be conducted.Keywords: ursolic acid, doxorubicin,co-chemotherapeutic agent, breast cancer, cell cycle
Ethanolic Extract of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Wood Performs as Chemosensitizing Agent Through Apoptotic Induction on Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells Khamsita, Rahmi; Hermawan, Adam; Putri, Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 3, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Resistance  to  chemotherapy  is  believed  to  cause  treatment  failure  of  the  patient cancer. Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) has been proven to possess anticancer activity on some cancer cell lines. The aimed of this study to develop ethanolic extract of secang wood (EES) as  chemosensitizing  agent  through  apoptotic  induction  on  breast  cancer  MCF-7  cells. Extraction  of  secang  was  done  by  using  maceration  with  70  %  ethanol.  Single  and combinatorial treatment of EES and doxorubicin on MCF-7 breast cancer cells were analyzed by using MTT assay to determine the IC50 value and combination index (CI) to evaluate the combinatorial effect. Apoptosis was analyzed with flowcytometry (annexin V).  EES showed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity (IC50 value of 37 µg/ml), while combinatorial treatment showed that  7  concentrations  was  found  to  be  synergist  with  doxorubicin  on  MCF-7  cells. Combinatorial treatment also triggered apoptotic instead of single treatment. Based on this result,  we  conclude  that  ethanolic  extract  of  secang  wood  is  potential  as  chemosensitizing agent in breast cancer.Keyword: Caesalpinia sappan L, MCF-7 cells, doxorubicin, apoptosis.
Co-Authors . Anindyajati . Larasati Aditya Fitriasari Aditya Fitriasari Agusta Fauzi, Ilham Agustina Setiawati Ameilinda Monikawati Andita Pra Darma Anindyajati Anindyajati Anindyajati Anindyajati Astrid Ayu Maruti Astrid Ayu Maruti Azmi Rahmadani Bambang Sulistiyo Ari Sudarmanto Bani Adlina Shabrina Cyndwika Ayu Dewi Pratiwi Dewi Pratiwi Dhania Novitasari Dyaningtyas D. P. Putri Dyaningtyas D.P. Putri Dyaningtyas Dewi Putri Pamungkas Ediati Sasmito Ediati Sasmito Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Erlina Rivanti Fikri Amalia Gergorius Gena Maran Heny Hendrayati Herwandhani Putri Ibrahim Arifin Ika Nurzijah Ikawati, Muthi' Ilham Agusta Fauzi Ilham Augusta F Ilham Augusta F. Indah Hairunisa Indri Kusharyanti Inna Armandari Jenie, Riris Istighfari Juni Ekowati Kartika Dyah Palupi Kartika Dyah Palupi Laeli Muntafiah Lailatul Qodria Lailatul Qodria Larasati Larasati Luthfia Indriyani Luthfia Indriyani Marcellino Rudyanto Marsya Yonna Nurrachma Meiyanto, Edy Mokh Adib Sultan, Mokh Adib Muhammad Novrizal Abdi Sahid Muthi Ikawati Nadzifa Nugraheni Nanda Resa Pratama Nanda Resa Pratama Naufa Hanif Niken Nur W Niken Nur W, Niken Nindya Budiana Putri Novi Hastuti Novi Hastuti, Novi Nur Fitra Sari Nurma Sabila Perdana Adhi Nugroho Rahmi Khamsita Rahmi Khamsita Ratih Hurriyati Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Dwi Ramadani Ratna Dwi Ramadani Retno Murwanti Riris Istighfari Jenie Riris Istighfari Jenie Riris Istighfari Jenie Rita Riata Rita Riata Ritmaleni, Ritmaleni Rohmad Yudi Utomo Rosana Anna Ashari, Rosana Anna Rumiyati Rumiyati Sahid, Muhammad Novrizal Abdi Sari Haryanti Sari Haryanti Sarmoko Sarmoko Sendy Junedi Shigeru Sasaki Shigeru Sasaki Sofa Farida Sofa Farida Sonia Meta Angraini Sukardiman Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Susi Ari Kristina Tutuk Budiati Tutuk Budiati Yuni Fajar Esti Yurista Gilang Yurista Gilang