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All Journal Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab لساننا (Lisanuna) : Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature
Niswatush Sholihah
IAIN Salatiga
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Interferensi Gramatikal Bahasa Indonesia dalam Percakapan Berbahasa Arab Santri PTYQM Kudus Niswatush Sholihah
Arabia Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ARABIA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/arabia.v12i1.6914

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bentuk, faktor penyebab dan cara mengatasi interferensi gramatikal bahasa Indonesia dalam percakapan berbahasa Arab santri Pondok Tahfidz Yanbu’ul Qur’an Menawan (PTYQM) Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Sosiolinguistik. Metode penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dan cakap, serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan translasional dimana penentunya adalah bahasa lain yaitu bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: Interferensi gramatikal bahasa Indonesia dalam percakapan berbahasa Arab santri Pondok Tahfidz Yanbu’ul Qur’an Menawan (PTYQM) Kudus terdiri dari interferensi morfologi dan interferensi sintaksis. Interferensi morfologi yang terjadi berupa proses afiksasi dan reduplikasi. Sedangkan interferensi sintaksis terjadi pada tingkat frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Interferensi pada tingkat frasa terjadi pada tarkīb ismy (frasa nominal), tarkīb fi’ly (frasa verbal), tarkīb ‘adady (frasa bilangan), tarkīb żarfy (frasa depan), dan tarkīb nida’iy (frasa vokasi). Interferensi pada tingkat klausa terdiri dari penambahan unsur dan penggunaan unsur bahasa Indonesia. Interferensi pada tingkat kalimat terdiri dari perubahan struktur kalimat, penggunaan unsur bahasa Indonesia, penghilangan unsur, penambahan unsur, dan penggunaan partikel yang salah. Faktor penyebab terjadinya interferensi gramatikal terdiri dari faktor struktural dan faktor non struktural. Faktor struktural berupa perbedaan antara sistem gramatikal antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab. Sedangkan faktor non-struktural berupa: kedwibahasaan penutur dan mitra tutur, kebiasaan bahasa Indonesia terbawa pada bahasa Arab santri, tidak cukupnya kosakata bahasa Arab, gaya belajar dengan menerjemah, takut terkena sanksi, dan faktor peraturan wajib berbahasa yang berlaku di PTYQM Kudus. Interferensi dapat diatasi dengan cara: menanamkan kesadaran tentang interferensi yang terjadi, memberi perhatian dan penekanan dalam men-drill santri dalam menggunakan bentuk yang benar dari interferensi yang dilakukan, membiasakan santri menggunakan struktur dan kaidah bahasa Arab yang benar, menulis bentuk yang benar dari interferensi yang terjadi di papan yang ditempelkan di tempat-tempat yang sering didatangi santri, melatih santri untuk menerjemahkan bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Arab secara kontekstual, memberikan pengetahuan budaya Arab yang berbeda dengan bahasa Indonesia.
INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERCAKAPAN BERBAHASA ARAB SANTRI PTYQM KUDUS Niswatush Sholihah
لسـانـنـا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Vol 9, No 2 (2019): لساننا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya (Juli-Desember 20
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan- UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ls.v9i2.6749

Abstract

This study discusses the forms, causes and ways of overcoming Indonesian grammatical interference in Arabic conversations of the students of Pondok Tahfidz Yanbu'ul Qur'an Menawan (PTYQM) Kudus. This research is a qualitative research with a sociolinguistic approach. The method of providing data uses the listening and competent methods, and documentation. The method of data analysis uses the translational equivalent method where the determinant is another language, namely Indonesian. The results obtained are: Grammatical interference in the Arabic language in Arabic conversations in PTYQM Kudus, which consists of morphological and syntactic interference. Morphological interference that occurs in the form of affixation and reduplication processes. Whereas syntactic interference occurs at the level of phrases, clauses, and sentences. Interference at phrase level occurs at tarkīb ismy (nominal phrase), tarkīb fi'ly (verbal phrase), tarkīb ‘adady (number phrase), tarkīb żarfy (front phrase), and tarkīb nida’iy (vocational phrase). Interference at the clause level consists of adding elements and using Indonesian elements. Interference at sentence level consists of changes in sentence structure, use of Indonesian elements, omission of elements, addition of elements, and incorrect use of particles. Factors causing grammatical interference consist of structural factors and non-structural factors. Structural factors are the differences between the grammatical system between Indonesian and Arabic. While non-structural factors such as: bilingual speakers and speech partners, Indonesian language habits carried on the santri Arabic, inadequate Arabic vocabulary, learning styles by translating, fear of being sanctioned, and compulsory language regulatory factors that apply at PTYQM. Interference can be overcome by: instilling awareness about the interference that occurs, giving attention and emphasis in drill students to use the correct form of interference, accustom students to use the correct Arabic structure and rules, write the correct form of interference occur on boards posted in places frequented by students, train students to translate Indonesian into Arabic contextually, provide knowledge of Arabic culture that is different from Indonesian.
Asykāl at-Taḥawwul al-lughawi fī al-Muḥādaṡah al-‘Arabiyyah ladā Thullāb Ma’had Yanbū’ al-Qur`ān Niswatush Sholihah; Noor Shofiana Mayasari
LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/lisania.v4i2.163-175

Abstract

This was a qualitative research with listening and conversation as data collection techniques. The results described the students’ conversation process by using Arabic and English in boarding environment. The application is using Arabic in the first and second week, and English in the third and fourth week. The forms of code mixing in muhadatsah at Pondok Tahfidz Yanbu’ul Qur’an Menawan included inner and outer code mixing. Inner code mixing happened in the form of words, sentences and abbreviations. Outer code mixing occured in the form of words and sentences. Factors causing code mixing at the PTYQM Kudus included linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Linguistic factors were such as bilingualism, speech partners and vocabulary limitations. Non-linguistic factors were such as Arabic habits carried in Indonesian, fear of regulation, fear of being sanctioned, and increasing a sense of humor. The efforts to overcome the occurrence of code mixing at PTYQM were by giving attention and emphasis in training students, writing the correct form of code mixing on the board often visited by students, fostering students' awareness of the importance of Arabic for the future.
Co-Authors Noor Shofiana Mayasari