Ni’mal Baroya
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Surveillance Implementation Of Hiv/Aids In Jember Regency irma Prasetyowati; adistha eka noveyani; Ni’mal Baroya; Wahyu Martina Sari; Heni Nuraini; Abdul Basith Qodam Ali; Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah; Dena Anggraeni Harjanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v14i1.1646

Abstract

The number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is increasing every year. HIV/AIDS surveillance is the most effective way to control the spreading of HIV/AIDS cases. This study aims to describe the implementation of HIV/AIDS surveillance in Jember. This paper was a descriptive study that included all public health centers (PHCs) conducting HIV/AIDS surveillance. The sample was the Jember District Departement of Health Office and four PHCs using purposive sampling. Variables in this study were input, process, and output. The data was obtained from an interview using a questionnaire. The results indicated that the four PHCs did not have an epidemiologist. Data collection mostly derived from Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and mobile VCT. Processing HIV/AIDS surveillance data utilized the HIV/AIDS and STDs Information System (SIHA) application and validated by the District Department of Health Office once a month. However, only two PHCs conducted analysis and data interpretation. Dissemination was only done by the District Departement of Health Office and 2 out of 4 PHCs. Hence, the components and process of surveillance needed to be optimized. 
KESIAPAN PUSKESMAS MENUJU BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Yennike Tri Herawati; Ni’mal Baroya; Christyana Sandra; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Andrei Ramani; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Kurnia Adriansyah Akbar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i1.31491

Abstract

Badan Layanan Umum Daerah yang selanjutnya disingkat BLUD adalah Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di lingkungan pemerintah daerah yang dibentuk untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berupa barang dan/atau jasa yang dijual tanpa mengutamakan mencari keuntungan, dan dalam melaksanakannya kegiatan didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip efisiensi dan produktivitas. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 79 Tahun 2018 suatu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah dapat menerapkan BLUD apabila meyelenggarakan pelayanan umum baik sebagai penyediaan barang maupun jasa layanan umum kepada masyarakat terutama untuk penyedia pelayanan kesehatan. Unit – unit di bidang kesehatan yang dapat menerapkan BLUD diantaranya adalah puskesmas, rumah sakit, dan Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah (Labkesda). Penyelenggaraan BLUD di Puskesmas bertujuan untuk memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemberi pelayanan kesehatan dalam memberikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di wilayah puskesmas. Akan tetapi untuk dapat menerapkan kebijakan BLUD tersebut puskesmas harus memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan baik itu persyaratan substantif, teknis, maupun administratif serta kesiapan struktur birokrasi, sumber daya organisasi, dan budaya organisasi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 10 puskesmas terpilih di wilayah Kabupaten Jember yaitu Puskesmas Kaliwates, Ajung, Klatakan, Patrang, Sumberbaru, Lojejer, Kalisat, Silo 2, Sukowono, dan Sumberjambe. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat belum adanya puskesmas berstatus BLUD di wilayah tersebut. Mayoritas puskesmas sudah mendapatkan sosialisasi dan siap meningkatkan status mejadi BLUD namun perlu adanya dasar regulasi yang kuat, sumber pembiayaan dan melengkapi fasilitas dan sumber daya manusia terutama tenaga akuntan yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung terbentuknya puskesmas BLUD. Puskesmas juga diharapkan melakukan survey kepuasan pelanggan sebagai salah satu indikator persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi untuk mengajukan diri sebagai puskesmas BLUD
FAMILY PLANNING VILLAGE PROGRAM IN RESPONSE TO THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD Naddratul Huda; Ni mal Baroya; Christyana Sandra; Iswari Hariastuti
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v8i1.2020.78-89

Abstract

Background: Contraceptive use in Indonesia was still dominated by short-term contraception. Thus, Family Planning Village is created for promoting a Long-Term Contraception Method (LTCM).Aim: This study analyzed the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program for LTCM use in Dukuhsia Rambipuji, Jember.Method: This study was descriptive with a mixed-method approach. All of LTCM users in Dukuhsia amounting to 24 participated in the quantitative study. While there were five informants who were selected purposively in the qualitative research, including a Family Planning field worker, Coordinator of Women Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning Office, a midwife, Advocate Assistant for Village Family Planning, and a cadre under the Advocate Assistant for Village Family Planning. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews while quantitative data through structured interviews using questioner. Data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Models and statistical-descriptive analysis.Results: Most aspects of the input factor were not in accordance with the technical guidelines of Family Planning Village. Whereas the implementation method complies with the guidelines. Most aspects of the process factor were relevant to the guidelines, but there were still many obstacles in the implementation. Good participation in the family planning village program is only 37.5%. Since the program launch, the prevalence of long-term contraceptive use increase from 6.07% to 6.21%. However, it does not significantly increase the use of LTCM because the prevalence was much smaller than the prevalence of LTCM at the village level.Conclusion: The implementation of the Family Planning Village in Dukuhsia could increase LTCM users. However, it could not increase the ideal proportion of LTCM users. Therefore, it is necessary to improve input and process of the Family Planning Village through the Contraceptive Technology Update (CTU) training for midwives and conduct a training of LTCM use for cadres to enhance their communicative skill in campaigning the use of LCTM.Keywords: users, contraception, family planning village, implementation.