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Correlation between Exercise and Sleep Quality of Bank Security Guard at Surakarta Rindy Saputri; . Kiyatno; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Security guard often experience sleep disturbances, especially insomnia due to the changing of sleep pattern. This sleep disturbance causes a decrease sleep quality on security guard. Exercise can prevent the decrease of sleep quality. This research aimed to determine the correlation between exercise and sleep quality of banks security guard in Surakarta. Methods: This was an observational analytic research with crosssectional design, which was held on November 2014 with security guard at Surakarta as the research subjects. Sampling method used simple random sampling. The dependent variable was sleep quality which was measured by questionnaire. The independent variable was exercise. The variable was measured by time accumulation of exercise in a week. It was categorized into exercise (?150 minutes/week) and non exercise (<150 minutes/week). Thirty eight research subjects was analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Result: The Spearman correlation test analysis showed a statistically significant strong correlation between exercise and sleep quality. Exercise had contribution 44.9% to improved sleep quality (R= 0.67; R2= 0.44; p=0.000). Conclusion: Exercise has strong positive correlation with sleep quality of bank security guard. Security officers who do exercise have better sleep quality. Key Words: Security guard, Sleep quality, Exercise.

The Correlation between Physical Activity and the Menstruation Cycle in Adolescents at Warga Senior High School Surakarta Winny Novietta K Naibaho; Slamet Riyadi; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Backgrounds: Recently, many teenagers have an irregular menstruation periods. Physical activity is one of the risk factor that increase the incidence of menstruation periods irregularity. High Schools students had a lot of variation in daily physical activities. This research aimed to determine the correlation between physical activity and the menstrual cycle in adolescents at Warga High School Surakarta. Methods: This research used descriptive analytical study by the cross sectional design. The subject of the research were female students of X and XI grade at Warga High School in Surakarta that taken by purposive random sampling technique. Independent variable of this research was physical activity which was measured by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Dependent variable of this research was menstruation cycle which was measured by menstruation cycle questionnaire. The size of the sample were 90 female students who were divided into 3 group based on their intensity of physical activities. These 3 groups were divided again based on their menstruation cycle. The collected data were analysed with Chi Square formula and Coeffisient Contiquenency (CC). Results: The result of Chi Square analysis was 0,037 as p value and the value of Q was 0.261 . Conclusions: There was correlation between physical activity and menstruation cycle in adolescents at Warga Senior High Schools Surakarta but the correlation between these two variables was less closely related. Keywords: physical activity, menstruation cycle, adolescents

Correlation Body Mass Index (BMI) with Asthma Quality of Life Anisa Rahmatia; Reviono .; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: The development of science and technology is not accompanied by decreasing prevalence of asthma. During the time, therapy success was only measured by peak expiratory flow rate, severity of symptoms, the need for other treatments, the amount of sputum and responsiveness of airway without noticed to the patients quality of life itself. The evidences suggest that increasing BMI play an important role in asthma quality of life. Therefore, it needs study about correlation BMI with asthma quality of life. Methods: This study is an observational study with cross sectional conducted in February March 2015 in BBKPM Surakarta. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Subject to fill (1) bio-data form, (2) Questionnaire : Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). Treatment in respondent (1) Measurement height and weight. Data obtained by 103 subjects and analyzed using Spearman correlation through SPSS 20.00 for Windows. Result: This study shows the value of Spearman correlation r = -0,541; p < 0,05, which means there is a negative correlation was statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life among asthma controlled grup with a moderate correlation strength. Whereas among asthma uncontrolled grup shows the value of Spearman correlation r = -0,852; p < 0,05 which means there is a negative correlation was statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life with a very strong correlation strength. Conclusion: There is a moderate negative correlation and statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life among asthma controlled grup. And then there is a very strong negative correlation and statistically significant between BMI and asthma quality of life among asthma uncontrolled grup. Keywords: BMI, Asthma Quality of Life

Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Siswi Kelas XII Sma Negeri 1 Surakarta Anisa Febrina Damastuti; Rosalia Sri Hidayati; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : The number of people who suffer anxiety was estimated to be 5% of population, with the ratio off women and men is 2:1. Emotional breakdown, tension, presure, and agitation could lead to disruption of menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of anxiety and mestrual cycle disorder on grade XII female student of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Methods : This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Sample was as many as 82 subjects, taken from the grade XII female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta, and was hold on August 2012. Data were obtained by TMAS and menstrual cycle questionnaires. The statistical analysis used was chi-square. Results : Chi square calculation obtained X2 > X2 table = 7,142 > 3,841. The number showed a significant association. Conclusion : Based on this study it could be concluded that there was a positive relationship between anxiety and mestrual cycle disorder on grade XII female student of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Keywords : anxiety, menstrual cycle, menstrual cycle disorder

Hubungan Anemia pada Kehamilan dengan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Novia Damara; Ganung Harsono; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Anemia is a problem in world health which attack a quarter of world population. Pregnancy anemia can caused bad effects to mother or the fetus. This research aims to reveal the relationship between pregnancy anemia and birth weight (high, normal, or low) in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach that was conducted in September-October 2012 at the Hospital Dr. Moewardi. The sampling was carried out sampling criterion. The measuring instruments that used were result of laboratory tests in RSUD Dr. Moewardi with cyanmethemoglobin method to determine whether the hemoglobin of pregnant women included in the criteria for anemia and baby scales to measure birth weight. The obtained data were 33 and the data analysis used Chi-Square test with SPSS 17.00 for Windows program. Results: This study demonstrates the value of Chi Square count equal to 33.000, while the value of Chi Square table with ? = 0.005 and degrees of freedom (df) = 2 obtained a value 5.99. It means that the value of Chi Square count > value of Chi Square table. Meanwhile, with ? = 0.05 shows p = 0.000, which means that p < 0.05. Thus, the two analyzes are the same conclusions that reject H0. Conclusions: There is a relationship between pregnancy anemia and birth weight in Hospital Dr. Moewardi. The samples were pregnant woman who suffer from mild anemia more likely to deliver babies with normal birth weight. Moreover, woman who suffer from severe anemia more likely to deliver babies with low birth weight. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Weight Birth

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Frekuensi Serangan Asma pada Pasien Asma Wanita yang Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dan Tidak Aninda Dwi Anggraeni; . Harsini; Arif Suryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Asthma is the most common chronic disease throughout the world which the prevalence of asthma is greater in women. The evidence suggest that sex steroid hormones play an important role in respiratory health. Further, although asthma increased with increasing BMI in all women, this increase was stronger among women taking oral contraception. Therefore, it needs study about correlation BMI with asthma attack frequency in women patient with asthma using hormonal contraception and not. Methods: This study is an observational study with cross sectional conducted in June July 2014 in Dr. Moewardi general hospital and BBKPM Surakarta. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Subject to fill (1) bio-data form, (2) Questionnaire. Treatment in respondent (1) Measurement height and weight. Data obtained by 60 subjects and analyzed using Spearman correlation through SPSS 20.00 for Windows. Result: This study shows the value of Spearman correlation r = 0,432; p < 0,05, which means there is a positive correlation was statistically significant between BMI and asthma attack frequency among women taking hormonal contraception with a moderate correlation strength. Whereas among women taking nonhormonal contraception shows the value of Spearman correlation r = 0,363; p < 0,05 which means there is a positive correlation was statistically significant between BMI and asthma attack frequency with a weak correlation strength. Conclusion: There is a moderate positive correlation and statistically significant between BMI and asthma attack frequency among women taking hormonal contraception. And then there is a weak positive correlation and statistically significant between BMI and asthma attack frequency among women taking nonhormonal contraception. Keywords: BMI, Asthma Attack Frequency, Contraception

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