Yoseph Indrayanto
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Hubungan antara Kecemasan dengan Masa Menopause pada Wanita Kharisma Setya Harnani; Yoseph Indrayanto; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : Menopause is the transition of the reproductive period to the nonreproductive period which happens in women due to the decreased levels of the esterogen and progesterone hormones. There are several symptoms during the menopause period such as physical symptoms, somatic disorders, sexual disorders, and physical disorders. This research aims to describe the relation between anxiety and menopause in women. Methodology : This research is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Posyandu Lansia Dahlia RW XIX Nusukan, Posyandu Lansia RW XIV Nusukan, and Posyandu Lansia Pucangsawit. The samples of this research are the women who had no menstrual period for 1-2 years, women ? 40 years old which are not in menopause period yet (control), women with unpathological menopause, L-MMPI scores with NO answers < 10, and the women who are able to be the respondents to fill in and accept the informed consent. This research employs the purposive random sampling technique in which samples are selected based on the characteristics of the research inclusion and exclusion. The dependent variable in this research is menopause and the independent variable is anxiety. The subject of the research filled (1) the curriculum vitae and informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to checked the respondents truthfulness in filling the questionnaire, (3) TMAS questionnaire to found out the anxiety scores. The data which were obtained are 60 respondents, then the data were analyzed using Chi Square (x2) then Coeficient Contingency (C). Result : Based on the data analysis, p = 0.01 was obtained from ? = 0.05 which means p < 0.05 and the relation is 0.317. Conclusion : Statistically, there is significant relation with weak correlation between anxiety and menopause period in women. Keywords : Menopause, Anxiety
Hubungan Antara Stres Psikis Menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN dengan Kejadian Fluor Albus pada Siswi SMA Peserta Bimbingan Belajar Jeanne Fransisca; Yoseph Indrayanto; Slamet Riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The incidence number of psychological stress before UAN and SNMPTN in XII grade of high school students is quite high. This is so adverse because psychological stress itself could affect students health. For example, psychological stress could be a cause of whitish or fluor albus in female students. If this is ignored, it would be dangerous. For those reasons, this research was done to reveal the relation between psychological stress before UAN and SNMPTN to fluor albus incidence in female high school study course participants. Methods: The method of this research was analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The subject was female high school students grade XII and participants of study course in Surakarta. Author used purposive sampling as sampling technique and to gather the data author usedLie-Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI) questionnaires, anxiety facing UAN and SNMPTN questionnaires, DASS42 questionnaires, and fluor albus incidence questionnaires. Data were collected from 60 samples and was analyzed by Chi Square (X2) test and Coefficient Continquency (CC. Results: From this research, author obtained X2 score value(5,406) is bigger than X2 tablevalue (3,841) with signification rate (?) = 0,05 and independence degree (df) = 1. As for the p value obtained (0,02) is smaller than the significance level which is already defined previously (0,05). Those were shown that H0 was rejected. Data analysis was continue to Coefisien Continquency (CC) test which then obtained the value of CC = 0,287. It means that the relation is weak. Conclusion: There was a weak relation statistically between psychological stress before national examination (UAN) and national university entrance examination (SNMPTN) to fluor albus incidence in female high school study course participants. Keywords: Psychological Stress, UAN, SNMPTN, Fluor Albus
Hubungan antara Menopause Dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Penumping Surakarta Dendy Raharjo; Yoseph Indrayanto; Slamet Riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background:Hypertension is here defined as systolic arterial blood pressure at least 140 mmHg or diastolic arterial blood pressure at least 90 mmHg or taking anti-hypertensive drugs. Onset varietyof hypertension is influenced by various factors, one of which is menopause. In this study,sample data of menopausewas obtained by using questionnaire sheet. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between menopause and hypertension. Methods:This study is an observational analysis with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. Sample size comprises 47 female patients. The research was conducted in July 2013 at Penumping Community Health Center, Surakarta. Data was obtained by questionnaire and direct measurement of the weight and height. The statistical analysis used was Chi-Square. Results:Chi-Square analysis results obtained p = 0.046 (p <0.05). This analysis showed significant association between menopause and hypertension in Penumping Community Health Center Surakarta. Conclusions:Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between menopause and hypertension. Keywords:menopause , hypertension