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Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Dian Nastiti Dwi Mahanani; Hadi Sudrajad; Hartono .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media is still debated. Cigarette smoke reduce the function of cilia, resulting blockage of mucus in the Eustachian tube. Besides of that, cigarette smoke is also a stressor that can lead to decreased immune system. This situasion make organism easier to develop and entry into the middle ear. This study aimed to determine the association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Methods: This study was observational by using case control design. Research subjects are grouped into case and control groups. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria have been determined. Data is collected by questionnaire of smoking history and medical record data of patients. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: There was a significant association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Samples with a history of smoking had a risk of chronic suppurative otitis media 4, 5 times higher than without a history of smoking (p = 0, 028; OR = 4, 5). Conclusions: There is a association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Smoking cigarette can increase the risk of chronic suppurative otitis media. Keywords: exposure to cigarette smoke, Chronic suppurative otitis media.
The Use of Spot Image for Mangrove Inventory in Cimanuk Delta West Java, Indonesia Hartono .
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 26, No 28 (1994): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.2205

Abstract

This study deals with an application of SPOT satellite data for mangrove forest inventory in Cimauuk Delta West Java (Indonesia). Mangrove of the area (7100 Ha) has been gradually decreasing by human pressure especially for fisheries purposes. In fact, mangrove here is a result of afforestation since1960, with Rhizophora mucronata and R. apiculata as main planted species. Other species are Lunmitzera racemosa, Excoecaria agallocha, Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Avicennia which grow naturally. SPOT data were digitally analysed using Didactim software. A color composite image was analysed. A barycentric supervised classification and textural analysis were applie.d. As an intermediate data, infrared color aerial photographs at 1130,000 (1981) were interpreted manually.At least two mangrove types of mangrove could be identified from the SPOT image. Dense mangrove was found in Petak 7, Petak 8, Petak 9 and Petak 12. In the other Petaks, mangrove were less than 20% of their surface. Mangrove of Rhizophora in 26 Petaks covered 290 Ha only.
TOWARD A FULLY AND ABSOLUTELY RASTER-BASED EROSION MODELING BY USING RS AND GIS Bambang Sulistyo; Totok Gunawan; Hartono .; Projo Danoedoro
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 41, No 2 (2009): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.2269

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The erosion map data is one of important data used in planningconservation of degraded land. Generally, erosion data is predicted using a modelbecause to gain actual erosion requires much resource (timely, costly and labourintensive). USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) is one of existing erosion modelsapplied worlwide, including Indonesia. Nevertheless, erosion analysis conducted isbased on analysis using vector-based maps. This method involves simplification,either algorithms or procedures, and subject to subjectivity, so the result has highuncertainty. This article deals with the idea to build a fully raster-based erosionmodeling. Steps required to obtain raster-based data was highlighted as from thebeginning up to the model validation to get an absolute model. The integration ofremote sensing and GIS was inevitably usedfor the analysis.
EFEKTIVITAS WEBLOG DAN FACEBOOK TERINTEGRASI UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL Hartono .
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN FEBRUARI 2014, TH. XXXIII, NO. 1
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.386 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v1i1.1868

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Abstrak: Saat ini, banyak mahasiswa menghabiskan waktu mereka di internet. Mereka melakukan kegiatan seperti membuat blog, mengunduh, mengunggah, chatting, dan berinteraksi melalui facebook. Mahasiswa sekarang ini hidup dengan teknologi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa weblog dan facebook berpotensi mendukung belajar dan mengajar. Guru dan pendidik menggunakan kegiatan tersebut untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas weblog dan facebook ketika digunakan secara integratif untuk melengkapi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari halaman-halaman facebook yang diamati dari responden yang mengambil mata kuliah Introduction of Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Data kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa weblog dan facebook dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk melengkapi kegiatan belajar. Kata Kunci: weblog, facebook, pembelajaran virtual
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Ansietas pada Penderita Asma Bronkiale Dhiandra Dwi Hapsari; Harsini .; Hartono .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Asthma is chronic inflammatory disease. Anxiety is psychiatric condition that is often found in many aspect of health one of which is asthma. Sleep disorders commonly found in patients with known asthma nocturnal. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and anxiety of asthma patient. Methods: This study was observational by using cross-sectional design. The sample was selected by fixed exposure sampling from out patients who visited Pulmonology Clinics, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research was held on April - May 2012. The data was collected by interview and some datas taken from the medical records. The data was analyzed using Chi-Square model, run on Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 18.00 for Windows. Results: Samples sizes were 30 asthma patients with anxiety and 30 asthma patient without anxiety. The results of this study showed that there is difference of sleep quality between asthma patient with anxiety and without anxiety. Asthma patient who were anxiety had 0.13 times higher risk for experiencing poor sleep quality than those who were without anxiety (OR = 0.13; p < 0.05). Conclusions: There is relationship between the sleep quality with anxiety of asthma patient. It is a strong association and statistically significant. The higher the level of anxiety, the higher the risk for poor quality sleep. Keywords: Asthma bronchiale, anxiety, sleep quality.
MASSASE ENDORPHIN TERHADAP VOLUME ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM Hartono .; Anisa Sevi Oktaviani; Devi Nindya K
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 08 No.02, DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v8i02.222

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ABSTRAKMemberikan ASI merupakan hak setiap ibu setelah melahirkan, begitu pula pada ibu bekerja. Dibutuhkan informasi yang lengkap mengenai manfaat ASI dan bagaimana melakukan manajemen laktasi agar pemberian ASI dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Salah satu cara penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan endorphine massage. Endorphin Massage merupakan sebuah terapi sentuhan/pijatan ringan merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan senyawa Endorphin yang merupakan pereda rasa sakit dan dapat menciptakan perasaan nyaman. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental, yaitu pretest-posttest design, dimana merupakan penelitian dengan membandingkan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini nilai pretest-posttest yang diperoleh dari masing-masing kelompok dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired t test (Uji beda sampel berpasangan). Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan paired t test dengan signifikansi level (α = 0,05), diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,001 (p < 0.05) menunjukkan bahwa dilakukannya massase endhorpin mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap volume ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata Kunci : Endorphin, Massage, ASITHE INFLUENCE OF MASSASE ENDORPHIN AGAINST VOLUME OF BREAST MILK ON THE POSTPARTUMABSTRACTBreastfeeding is the right of every mothers after childbirth, as well as on working moms. It takes a complete information about the benefits of breastfeeding lactation management and how to do so that breast feeding can be done well. One way to reduce the pain no farmakologis management with endorphine massage.  Endorphin Massage is a therapeutic touch mild massage stimulates the body to release Endorphin which is a compound pain reliever and can create a feeling of comfort.  This type of research  using quantitative  research methods withpre experimental research design, namely pretest-posttest design, where is the study by comparing the circumstances before and after being given the treatment. In this research the value of pretest-posttest obtained from each group were analyzed using paired t test/ Test sample paired difference From the results of statistical tests using the paired t test with significance level (α =0.05), obtained significant value p= 0.001 (p < 0.05) showed that he does  have an effect endhorpin massase which means that statistically against the volume of breastfeeding in the mother postpartum.Keywords: Endorphin, Massage, Breastfeeding.
Uji Aktivitas Hipoglikemik Kombinasi Sirsak (Annona muricata) Dan Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Pada Tikus Diabetes Mellitus Yang Diinduksi Aloxan Activity test of Hypoglycemic of combination of sourson (Annona muricata) and moringa (Moringa oleifera) in Mi Hartono .; Agil Novianto - STIKES Nasional Surakarta
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 5 No 1 (2018): IJMS 2018
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract

Abstract: Increase level of glucose can lead oxidative sress which is sign by anormaly level of free radical on the body. Research from the past, soursop and moringa extract can reduce glucose level on the single dose.The study was conducted to determine the dose of optimal from a combination of extracts ethanol leaves soursop and moringa  more effective decrease of blood glucose levels in male mice wistar strain induced alloxan as compared to the provision of a single.The test as much as 36 mouse that were divided into eight groups, namely : normal, negative (CMC-Na), positive (glibenklamid), soursop extract 100 mg/bw (S 100), moringa extract 200 mg/bw (K100), SK 75:25, SK 50:50 and SK 25:75. All the test animals, except the normal induced aloxan on the day zero, followed by the test animals of the day 1st to 14th day. The data collected in the form of blood sugar levels of serum taken on the day zero, the 7th day and the 14th day and be measured using the method of GOD-PAP and measured of glucose level and analyzed to ge % hypoglycemic level. All data then analyzed with ANOVAextrac (Analysis of Varians) with (α = 0,05). A combination of extracts soursop and moringa  extract more effectively decreasing blood glucose levels significantly (p<0,05). Both extract single or combination can reduce glucose level. Dosages of optimal from a combination of extracts soursop and moringa  extract to decrease blood glucose levels, doses SK 50:50  with the percentage of a hypoglycemic level by 36,56 %> This combination more effectively decreasing blood glucose levels compared to each  single dose.Key word: sourson, morina, diabetic mellitus, aloxan Abstrak: Kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah akan memicu terjadinya kondisi stress oksidatif yang ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah radikal bebas dan antioksidan. Penelitian yang terakhir dilakukan ekstrak sirsak dan kelor efektif untuk menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah namun penelitian yang ada masih dilakukan dalam bentuk tunggalnya dan belum pernah dilakukan kombinasi antar kedua ekstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak sirsak dan kelor terhap kadar glukosa pada tikus yang diinduksi aloxan. Hewan uji sebanyak 36 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu: kelompok normal (aquadest), kontrol negatif (CMC Na 0,5 %), kontrol positif (glibenclamide dosis 1,26 mg/kgBB), ekstrak sirsak 100 mg/kg BB, ekstrak kelor dosis 200 mg/kg BB dan kombinasi I (75:25), II (50:50)dan III (25:75) dalam persen. Semua Kelompok hewan uji, kecuali kelompok normal diinduksi aloksan dosis 150mg/kgBB pada hari ke-0, dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan hewan uji dari hari ke-1 sampai hari ke-14. Dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah pada hari ke-0, 7, dan 14 untuk anallisis kadar gula darah dan selanjutnya ditentukan besar % daya hipoglikemik. Penggunaan ekstrak daun kelor dan sisrsak baik itu tunggal dan kombinasi mampu menurunkan kadar glucose darah. Aktivitashipoglikemik optimal pada kombinasi sirsak kelor 50:50 dengan aktivitas hipoglikemik 36,56 %. Kombinasi ini memeberikan hasil yang lebih bagus dibandingkan bentuk tunggalnyaKata kunci : Sirsak, Kelor, Diabetes Mellitus, aloxan
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS Wulandari .; Erica Halim; Evi .; Hartono .; Mariska Sisillia
Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): Edisi September - Desember 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.596 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v4i3.513

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Perputaran Persediaan dan Perputaran Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 2014-2018, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 25 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hanya Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 2014-2018.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS PAKAN TANAMAN KEHUTANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS KOKON ULAT SUTERA EMAS (Cricula trifenestrata Helf) Hartono .; Terry M. Frans; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 5 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i5.13765

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ABSTRACTTHE INFLUENCE OF SOME KIND OF FORESTRY FEED PLANTS TO THEQUALITY AND QUANTITY OF Cricula trifenestrata Helf COCOONSThe research aims to look at the influence of some types on liking of forestry plantsfeed (preference), life cycle, and the quantity and quality of gold silkworm cocoons C.Trifenestrata. This research was conducted from July to October 2015. Data collection wasperformed by the method of completely randomized design (CRD). Data collection wasperformed by completely randomized design (CRD) method.Specifically to see the effect on the quantity of cocoon, research using the completelyrandomized design (CRD) method. Observation is done by counting the number of larvae oneach type of feed. Data were analyzed to find the value of the average percentage for eachtype of feed.The results showed that avocado feed into the main host of C. trifenestrata forpreferred and easy to digest, and provide the best effect against the liking (preference) that is: 24.5%, while eating cinnamon lower than the avocado feed 22.2%, compared to eatingavocado and cinnamon Nantu feed have a lower preference level that is 19.2%, a lower levelcompared to eating avocado, cinnamon, Nantu feed, indicated by the cempaka feed that is17.7%, while feed with the lowest preference level is mahogany feed with 16.7%. TheAverage of long life cycle of insects that are kept on each type of feed as the host,respectively : Cempaka (61,7 days), Mahogany ( 55,9 days), Nantu (49,3 days), Avocado(72,3 days), dan Cinnamon (64,7 days). Avocado feed give the best effect on the quantity ofcocoons prodeced, that is: cocoons weight (95,56 g), heavy leather cocoons (13,9 g), andpercentage cocoons leather (27,07 g). Avocado feed give the best effect on the quality ofcocoon formed (shape and cocoons colour)Keyword : Liking research (preference), Cricula trifenestrata Helf, wood.
THE TENTH GRADERS’ PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE ENGLISH WRITING SKILL Ikfina Khoirun Nisa; Hartono .
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to gather empirical data on how the 10th-grade students at SMA Islam Sultan Agung 01 Semarang felt about the effectiveness of project-based learning in enhancing their English writing abilities. This research is of the qualitative variety. The population of this study consisted of 10th-grade students who had taken classes using a project-based learning approach and an autonomous curriculum. Six students made up the sample in this study, including two high achievers, two average achievers, and two below average achievers. Interviews were the primary method of gathering data. The researcher looked about the school before the interview. Project-based learning is one of the approaches that students prefer, according to the research findings. The project-based learning approach is quite successful. Keywords: students’ perception, writing skill, project-based learning