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Pengaruh Fraksi Pasir Dalam Campuran Tanah Lempung Terhadap Nilai CBR dan Indeks Plastisitas Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Dukung Tanah Dasar Lusmeilia Afriani; Yan Juansyah
Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol 20, No 1 (2016): Edisi April 2016
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

CBR-value is used as an index of soil strength and bearing capacity. This value is broadly used and applied in design of the base and the sub-base material for pavement. Sand –stabilized soils are often used for the construction of these pavement layers and also for embankments. CBR-value is a familiar indicator test used to evaluate the strength of soils for these applications. CBR-test was conducted to characterize the strength and the bearing capacity of the studied soils and their mixtures with sand. CBR-values of the diference soils, compacted at optimum water content, Atterbeg limit are given in this report. All the specimens were prepared using a standard proctor test. The results of the research will be made in the form of a graph on the relationship between the value of CBR to the liquid limit., LL, maximum dry density. The results also will display the graphic relationship between the plasticity index with content of sand fraction and clay fraction. The test results show that the Atterberg limits that a percentage of the original soil and addition of sand. ff (loose soil). The results showed that Relationships LL CBR value and the fraction of sand fraction that the lower the value of LL will increase the value CBRnya. The results showed that the content of the sand can increase the value CBRn. CBR value is highest at 71.11% sand content.
Study Analisis Penurunan Tanah Lempung Lunak dan Lempung Organik Menggunakan Pemodelan Matras Beton Bambu dengan Tiang Iswan Iswan; Lusmeilia Afriani; Ikratul Herman
Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol 20, No 3 (2016): Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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This study aims to determine the magnitude of the decline in clay, by comparing the reduction in soft clay soil of the village Belimbing Sari and organic clay from the village of Beteng Sari, using concrete reinforcement mats and bamboo poles to increase the carrying capacity of the land, because the clay when getting the imposition of the will experience a significant drop. This research was conducted by making test Boks modeling land subsidence, and perform impairment testing ground that has been given concrete reinforcement using a bamboo mat with a pole on soft clay soil of the village Belimbing Sari and organic clay from the village of Beteng Sari. Using weights ranging from 0.2 kg/cm2, 0.3 kg/cm2, 0.4 kg/cm2, 0.5 kg/cm2. Testing was conducted on the impairment testing ground to seek consolidation coefficient (Cv), congestion coefficient of volume (Mv), compression index (Cc) and coefficient of compression (Av). Based on the research results, the test box, the decline in clay is lower than the original soil testing, this happens because the test soil reinforcement box has been given a concrete form bamboo mat with a pole. From this it can be concluded that the carrying capacity of the clay to get better after being given reinforcement.
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Paving Block Menggunakan Campuran Tanah, Semen Dan Abu Sekam Padi dengan Alat Pemadat Modifikasi Iswan Iswan; Lusmeilia Afriani; Hedi Saputra
Rekayasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung Vol 20, No 2 (2016): Edisi Agustus 2016
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

Paving block is made of by mixturing cement portland or other hidrolic material, water, and agre- gate or without any other material. In this research paving blok will be made by using of soil, ce- ment, and rice husk ash. Besides, soaking of paving block is aimed to improve compressive the paving block that is suitable with SNI 03-0691 (1996). The samples of soil that is used came fromq ITERA, South Lampung. The making of paving block samples consists of two stages. First, mixture A (10% of cement, 5% of rice husk ash, 85% of silt soil) and mixture B (15% of cement, 5% of rice husk ash, 80% of silt soil) and the making of samples in the second stage is to deter- mine the effect of immersion of compressive the paving block in which the samples using is sam - ples with optimum compressive result from making samples in the firsh strage by time variant in 0 day, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days and also by doing pre-burning and post-burning. From the experiment result of innovation compressive this paving block includes to the quality class D and absorption of paving block that is made of mixturing soil, cement, and rice husk ash is not ap- propriate with SNI 03-0691 (1996). The adding of rice husk ash gives a little influence in improv- ing compressive of paving block. The soaking that is done to paving block causing the decrease of compressive till 45,7%. The highes compressive produced by paving block post-burning during immersion 0 day that is 11,70 Mpa.
Pengaruh Kejenuhan Air Tanah Lempung Organik Menggunakan Permodelan Laboratorium Chintia Makki; Setyanto Setyanto; Lusmeilia Afriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The limited area for civil construction is affecting people to make building construction upper the clay- organic. The speciment of investigation soil wasobtained in Jabung, East Lampung. The speciment of soil obtaindirect shear and vane shear modeling test usingglass box with contain ±130,730gram/ 130,7kgof soil. Direct shear test for 30 cm depth below surfaceundrained soil obtainsomeresult.The result are forshearing strain is 0,1286 kg/cm2, shearing strain of vane shear test is 0,61 kg/cm2, and the value of bearing capacity is 1,4103 kg/cm2. for 50 cm depth below surfaceundrained soilintoobtain result for shearing strain is 0.1196 kg/cm2, shearing strain of vane shear test is 0,61 kg/cm2, and the value of bearing capacity is 1,7018 kg/cm2. Direct shear test for 30 cm depth below surfacedrained soilobtain result for shearing strain is 0,1286 kg/cm2, shearing strain of vane shear test is 0,61 kg/cm2, and the value of bearing capacity is 1,0347 kg/cm2 , for 50 cm depth below surfacedrained soilobtain result for shearing strain is 0,0861 kg/cm2, shearing strain of vane shear test is 0,46 kg/cm2, and the value of bearing capacity is 1,3997 kg/cm2 From the direct shear and vane shear test, it was obtained that shearingstrain in direct shear test is lower than vane shear test. Keywords: Direct Shear Test, Vane Shear Test, Shearing Strain, The Clay-Organic, Bearing Capacity
Analisis dan Perencanaan Pondasi Tiang Bored Pile pada Jembatan Jalur Ganda Kereta Api Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Muhammad Wahyuddin; Amril Ma`ruf Siregar; Lusmeilia Afriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Provinsi Sumatera Selatan memiliki cadangan batubara sekitar 22,24 milyar ton. Batubara di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 85 % dari total batubara di Pulau Sumatera. Tambang Batubara berada di Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Batubara tersebut diangkut menggunakan Kereta Api Barang. Setiap kereta api terdapat 60 gerbong. Setiap gerbong dapat memuat 50 ton batubara. Pembangunan rel ganda akan meningkatkan kuantitas angkutan kereta api. Pembangunan kereta api jalur ganda dapat menghemat waktu 20-40 menit kereta api penumpang dan 30 menit bagi kereta barang. Pembangunan kereta api jalur ganda melewati wilayah Bekri, Lampung Tengah. Pembangunan tersebut memerlukan jembatan kereta api untuk melintasi sungai di Way Tipo. Jembatan kereta tersebut dibuat dengan pondasi Bored Pile. Pondasi Bored Pile tersebut memiliki diameter 1 meter. Pondasi boredpile dibuat 9 buah dan panjang 9 meter. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai daya dukung ijin lebih besar dari daya dukung rencana. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai daya dukung ijin 3273,19 kN dan daya dukung rencana 3220,13 kN. Dari hasil perhitungan, pondasi bored pile dapat menahan beban yang bekerja.  Kata kunci : pondasi, jembatan, bored pile, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung.
Analysis Factor Safety of Slopes With Sandy Loam Soil Types on Conditions Not Saturated, Saturated Conditions and Partially Saturated Conditions Using Computing Program Datra Peta Saputra; Lusmeilia Afriani; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Natural disasters often occur in hilly areas in Lampung Province, namely landslides. Landslides that occur due to increased pore water pressure. The 2012 GeoStudio SLOPE / W program can analyze slope stability that can be modeled according to the original conditions in the field and can know the value of the safe slope factor. In this study, there were three cross section slopes with three groundwater conditions, namely the condition of the groundwater level at the base of the slope, half the height of the slope and following the maximum height of the cross section of the slope. Land property data needed include : cohesion, shear angle in soil and weight of soil contents. Slope stability is achieved when the retention force is greater than the driving force. The results of the analysis of slope stability show that the condition of the groundwater is very influential on slope stability, can be seen from the results of GeoStudio SLOPE / W 2012 analysis in simulation 1 and simulation 2 safe factor values obtained >1.25 that is  slopes are in safe status, while in simulation 3 the saturated condition has a safe factor <1,25 that is unsafe slopes or landslides, it is recommended to take care to prevent landslides. Key words : soil, slope stability, safety factor, geostudio slope/w 2012
Kajian Perbaikan Tanah Dasar dan Proteksi Lereng pada Rencana Jalur Ganda Kereta Api Antara Giham-Martapura oktario eko hidayat; lusmeilia Afriani; Amril ma&#039;ruf siregar
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Edisi September 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The train is a means of transportation favored by the community because the train is one of the modes of transportation that has special characteristics and advantages. Along with the development of infrastructure development in Lampung Province and South Sumatra Province, the planning and design of a building must be done carefully and well, one of them is by building a double track between Giham - Martapura, South Sumatra because the application of one track has many obstacles. It is hoped that the addition of the double track can make the train schedule more timely and can improve the quality of the trip. Based on the results of the Atterberg boundary test the soil originating from the undisturbed soil sample of the Giham-Martapura railroad gets an PI value <LL-30 (26.51% <27.95%), then the land based on the AASHTO system is classified into A -7-5 that is clay soil and as subgrade material has normal to poor evaluation. Keywords: railroad, land, double track, slope protection.
Uji Kepadatan Tanah Timbunan Pilihan Untuk Inti Bendung Terhadap Nilai Permeabilitas Hany Octavia Anggraini; Iswan Iswan; Lusmeilia Afriani
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The development of infrastructure development in Indonesia is increasing in various areas, such as the construction of reservoirs, reservoirs, dams and other constuctions. One of the important things that is the basis of development is land because almost all buildings stand on the ground. Therefore, it is necessary to know the type of soil used and the nature of the soil permeability. Soil permeability describes the ability of the soil to pass water. Soil samples used were soil samples from Pamenang village, Pagelaran sub-district, Pringsewu district. Soil samples taken are disturbed and undisturbed soil samples. The soil is then compacted by the standard method and with the pressure method test apparatus at a pressure of 2,5 MPa, 5 MPa, 7,5 MPa, 10 MPa, 15 MPa, 20 MPa, and 30 MPa, each method has one sample being tested. Furthermore the permeability test was carried out to obtain the permeability coefficient value.Results from observations in the laboratory show that the greater the pressure exerted on the soil, the smaller the permeability coefficient. The relationship between the permeability coefficient and the standard compaction method and the pressure method obtained different permeability coefficient values.Keyword : Soil, Compaction, Pressure and Permeability
ANALISIS PERMEABILITAS TANAH YANG DIPADATKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODA CUBIC PERMEAMETER Mohammad Yogi Alnasir; Lusmeilia Afriani; Idharmahadi Adha
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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AbstractThe development of infrastructure in Indonesia is increasing in various regions such as the construction of reservoirs, dams and other construction. One of the important things that became the basis of development is foundation ground. Therefore, it is necessary to know the type of soil used and the permeable nature of the soil. Soil permeability illustrates the ability of soil to pass water. In this study to determine the permeability of the soil by using a cubic mold and compare the results of soil permeability obtained from compacted soil using the pressure method and the standard method. Soil samples used were from Pamenang village, Pringsewu. Soil taken is disturbed and undisturbed soil samples. The soil was then compacted by a standard method and with a pressure test method at a pressure of 5 MPa, 10 MPa and 15 MPa. Then the permeability test is carried out to get the permeability coefficient. The results of observations in the laboratory show the greater pressure applied to the soil, the smaller coefficient of permeability. The relationship between the permeability coefficient with standard compaction method and the pressure method get the permeability coefficient value so that the pressure is between 5 to 10 MPa. Keywords: Soil, Compaction, Pressure and Permeability. AbstrakPerkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia sedang meningkat diberbagai daerah seperti pembangunan waduk, embung, bendungan dan konstruksi lainnya. Salah satu hal penting yang menjadi dasar dalam pembangunan adalah pondasi tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu mengetahui jenis tanah yang dipakai dan sifat permeable tanah tersebut. Permeabilitas tanah menggambarkan kemampuan tanah dalam meloloskan air. Pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permeabilitas tanah dengan menggunakan mold segiempat dan membandingkan hasil permeabilitas tanah yang didapatkan dari tanah yang dipadatkan menggunakan metode tekanan dan secara metode standar. Sampel tanah yang digunakan berupa sampel tanah yang berasal dari desa Pamenang, Pringsewu. Tanah yang diambil merupakan sampel tanah yang terganggu dan sampel tanah tak terganggu. Tanah tersebut selanjutnya dipadatkan dengan metode standar dan dengan alat uji metode tekanan pada tekanan 5 MPa, 10 MPa, dan 15 MPa. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian permeabilitas untuk mendapatkan nilai koefisien permeabilitasnya. Hasil dari pengamatan di laboratorium menunjukan semakin besar tekanan yang diberikan pada tanah maka semakin kecil koefisien permeabilitasnya. Hubungan koefisien permeabilitas dengan metode pemadatan standar dan metode tekanan memperoleh nilai koefisien permeabilitas sehingga tekanan berada diantara nilai 5 sampai 10 MPa.  Kata kunci: Tanah, Pemadatan, Tekanan dan Permeabilitas.
Studi Analisis Penurunan Tanah Lempung Lunak dan Tanah Lempung Organik Menggunakan Pemodelan Matras Beton Bambu Nawawi Nawawi; Lusmeilia Afriani; Iswan Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The strength of infrastructure buildings is influenced by the type of soil underneath. One type of land that is widely found in the land in the province of Lampung is fine-grained soil. The fine grained soil is meant soft clay and organic clay. Construction of the above clay will experience significant land subsidence constraints when given the loading. The load that causes the pore water pressure increases so that the pore water out and soil decreases consolidatively. Therefore, it is necessary to study soil degradation using box test and bamboo concrete mats as a means of land degradation. The result of clay decline testing using boks modeling and bamboo concrete mat, soft clay experience faster rate of process of decline (Cv) than organic clay. The magnitude of soft clay (Cc) decline is less than that of organic clay. Soft clay volumes are also changing volume (Mv) faster than organic clay. Coeficient of compression(av) of soft clay is also faster than organic clay. The total decline in total soil over a 20 year period on soft clay is smaller than that of organic clay. Keywords : Clay, Test Box, Bamboo Concrete Mattress, Soil Consolidation