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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN GODEAN Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Sulistyowati, Taurina Fitriya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.302 KB)

Background : Based on rank human development index (HDI), Indonesia is on order 109 of state, 174 far below the other asean countries. Factors dominated HDI developed by united nations development program (UNDP) is education, health, and economics. The third factor is very close to nutrition status of society. Based on the research basic health 2010, prevalence toddlers undernourishment ( weight less ) by 18.0 percents 4.9 percent with malnutrition and prevalence toddlers bony ( wasting ) is 13.3 percent. Riskesdas 2010 described inhabitant of consuming food under 70 % of figure adequate nutrition that is recommended 2004 as many as 40,6 percent this situation many units which on a school-age child ( 41.2 % ), adolescent ( 54.5 % ), and pregnant women ( 44.2 % ), this will affect nutrition status. Methods : This research was using crosssectional design. Results : Obtained the status malnutrition 14.5 %, normal nutrition status 82,6 % and nutrition status more 2.9 %. Relation nutrition status with the level of education mother p-value 0,471, relation nutrition status with income p value 0,136 . Conclusion : These were no relationship between nutrition status and the level of education mother, and no relationship between nutrition status with income. Keyword: education, income, nutrition status

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN GODEAN Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Sulistyowati, Taurina Fitriya
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background : Based on rank human development index (HDI), Indonesia is on order 109 of state, 174 far below the other asean countries. Factors dominated HDI developed by united nations development program (UNDP) is education, health, and economics. The third factor is very close to nutrition status of society. Based on the research basic health 2010, prevalence toddlers undernourishment ( weight less ) by 18.0 percents 4.9 percent with malnutrition and prevalence toddlers bony ( wasting ) is 13.3 percent. Riskesdas 2010 described inhabitant of consuming food under 70 % of figure adequate nutrition that is recommended 2004 as many as 40,6 percent this situation many units which on a school-age child ( 41.2 % ), adolescent ( 54.5 % ), and pregnant women ( 44.2 % ), this will affect nutrition status.Methods : This research was using crosssectional design.Results : Obtained the status malnutrition 14.5 %, normal nutrition status 82,6 % and nutrition status more 2.9 %. Relation nutrition status with the level of education mother p-value 0,471, relation nutrition status with income p value 0,136 .Conclusion : These were no relationship between nutrition status and the level of education mother, and no relationship between nutrition status with income.Keyword: education, income, nutrition status

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN GODEAN Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Sulistyowati, Taurina Fitriya
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background : Based on rank human development index (HDI), Indonesia is on order 109 of state, 174 far below the other asean countries. Factors dominated HDI developed by united nations development program (UNDP) is education, health, and economics. The third factor is very close to nutrition status of society. Based on the research basic health 2010, prevalence toddlers undernourishment ( weight less ) by 18.0 percents 4.9 percent with malnutrition and prevalence toddlers bony ( wasting ) is 13.3 percent. Riskesdas 2010 described inhabitant of consuming food under 70 % of figure adequate nutrition that is recommended 2004 as many as 40,6 percent this situation many units which on a school-age child ( 41.2 % ), adolescent ( 54.5 % ), and pregnant women ( 44.2 % ), this will affect nutrition status.Methods : This research was using crosssectional design.Results : Obtained the status malnutrition 14.5 %, normal nutrition status 82,6 % and nutrition status more 2.9 %. Relation nutrition status with the level of education mother p-value 0,471, relation nutrition status with income p value 0,136 .Conclusion : These were no relationship between nutrition status and the level of education mother, and no relationship between nutrition status with income.Keyword: education, income, nutrition status

ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3719

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 â€“ February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.

Evaluation of cardiovascular disease program in Sleman District, Indonesia Liena Sofiana; Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Desi Nurfita; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Putri Arum Sholekhati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20492

Cardiovascular disease remains the biggest cause of death, while hypertension is the biggest risk factor for heart disease for 12 years from 2000 to 2012. Various programs to prevent and control hypertension have been carried out throughout the Sleman District Health Center, but the achievement of minimum service standards (SPM) hypertension has not met the target. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cardiovasculer program in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. This research was mixed method design, with the sample consisted of 25 staff holding cardiovasculer program programs in health centers in Sleman Regency. The instruments used in this study were interview guides and check lists. Quantitative data analysis was conducted by entering data in spreadsheets and then categorizing, while qualitative analysis was conducted by using content analysis based on findings obtained from quantitative data. The results showed problems in the input aspect, namely the availability of human resources and facilities were still considered to be lacking, dual positions disturbed work effectiveness. In the aspect of the process it's good but there are still obstacles that are felt by the program holders. In the output aspect, Sleman Regency has not yet reached the SPM target for hypertension services.

The Use of Sterile Razors as an Efforts to HIV Transmission Prevention Yuniar Wardani; Liena Sofiana; Suci Musvita Ayu; Erni Gustiina; Marsiana Wibowo; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 4: December, 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

HIV Transmission can also occur as a result of the employment relationship.In addition to health workers there are other workers who are in close contact with his client was a barber, hairdresser, masseur, tattoo, ear piercer and acupuncturist. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of a barber in the prevention of transmission of HIV/AIDS with the use of a sterile razor blade. The study design was cross-sectional survey and data analysis is performed simultaneously with quantitative descriptive approach. This study was conducted in the district of Yogyakarta Special Region of Yogyakarta. Subjects of the study were all traditional barber in the study area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with certain criteria under the terms set by the researchers. The data analysis used Spearman. The average age of respondents was 30.91, the number of consumers 31.28. Mean knowledge is 34.09, attitudes and behavior amounting to 31.06. Based on the rate most people are able to reach a price set by a razor because the tariff ranges between IDR 6,000-10,000 and an average tariff of IDR 8,230. On average shaver have 32 customers each month. There was a correlation between knowledge, attitude with behavior of a barber in the prevention of transmission of HIV/AIDS. There was a correlation between knowledge, attitude and behavior to conduct barber in the prevention of transmission of HIV/AIDS.

ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Arlina Azka
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3719

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 â€“ February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.

Penemuan Kasus Infeksi Kusta Subklinis pada Anak melalui Deteksi Kadar Antibodi (IgM) anti PGL-1 Arif Sujagat; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Eva Muslimawati Saputri; Annisa Sani; Agil Dwi Prasetya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 10 No. 2 November 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

AbstrakKusta merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan Mycobacterium leprae. Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga penyumbang kasus kusta terbanyak di dunia pada tahun 2012 – 2014. Kota Surabaya merupakan daerah endemis kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini kusta subklinis berdasarkan pengukuran kadar antibodi (IgM) anti PGL-1 dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kusta subklinis pada anak di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian analitik menggunakan desain potong lintang pada bulan April - Mei 2015. Populasi dilakukan penelitian adalah keluarga yang memiliki anggota penderita kusta. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling dan sebanyak 30 kepala keluarga terpilih melalui rapid school and village survey pada bulan April - Mei 2015. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Spesimen diambil dari darah perifer di ujung jari menggunakan tabung kapiler dan kertas saring. Uji serologi di Laboratorium Leprosy Lembaga Penyakit Tropis Universitas Airlangga untuk mengetahui kadar antibodi spesifik kusta menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil seropositif ditetapkan nilai ambang ≥ 245 u/ml menunjukkan kusta subklinis. Berdasarkan hasil uji serologi didapatkan delapan responden (26,7%) positif kusta subklinis. Hasil analisis dengan uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan riwayat kontak (nilai p = 0,034; RP = 4,500) dan lama kontak (nilai p = 0,028; RP = 5,182) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi kusta subklinis pada anak. Pemeriksaan serologi kadar antibodi (IgM) anti PGL-1 digunakan dalam kegiatan skrining kusta subklinis.AbstractLeprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Indonesia places the world’s third major leprosy case contributor. Surabaya City is a leprosy-endemic area. This study aimed to early detect subclinical leprosy based on measurement of anti-PGL-1 antibody levels (IgM) and to determine factors related to subclinical leprosy among children in Surabaya City. This study was analitic using cross-sectional design. The study population was families having leprosy sufferers. Samples were selected by simple random sampling technique and 30 family heads were selected by rapid school and village survey on April – May 2015. Data was collected by interview using questionnaire. Specimen was taken from peripheral blood of fingertip using capillary tube and filter paper method. Serological test was conducted in Airlangga University Leprosy Laboratory of Institute of Tropical Diseases to determine leprosy-specific antibody levels using ELISA method. Seropositive result as cut off point determined ≥ 245 u/ml showed subclinical leprosy. Results of serological test showed eight respondents (26.7%) were positive suffering subclinical leprosy. Results of analysis using chi-square test showed contact record (p value = 0.034; RP = 4.500) and duration of contact (p value = 0.028; RP = 5.182) were factors related to subclinical leprosy infection among children. Serological test of anti-PGL-1 antibody levels (IgM) was used in subclinical leprosy-screening activity.

Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap Permetrin di Kelurahan Sorosutan Kota Yogyakarta Arlina Azka; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Abstract. The use of household insecticides is an alternative solution to prevent mosquito bites.Most of the household insecticides sold in Indonesia have pyrethroid active ingredients, permethrin,which is available in the aerosol formulation. Inappropriate use of household insecticides can reducemosquito susceptibility. The objectives of this study are to describe the use of household insecticidesand susceptibility of Aedes sp. against permethrin in Sorosutan Yogyakarta. This study used a crosssectionalsurvey design. This study was conducted in December 2018–April 2019 in 354 householdsin Sorosutan which were randomly selected based on proportional sampling. Interviews about thehousehold insecticides were conducted with the owner or resident of the house. The susceptibilitytests used impregnated paper with permethrin 0.75%. The survey results showed that 25.14% ofthe houses use household insecticides. The insecticide used were aerosol, electric mosquito repellents,and mosquito coils containing active ingredients of the pyrethroid group, namely dimefl uthrin,transfl uthrin, prallethrin, cypermethrin, and metofl uthrin. The susceptibility test results showed adecrease in mosquito susceptibility where the population of Aedes sp. in Sorosutan has been resistantagainst permethrin. The continuous use of insecticides with pyrethroid active ingredients can developmosquito resistance against permethrin because all pyrethroids have the same mode of action. Thisstudy concludes that only a small proportion (25,14%) of the households used insecticides with theactive ingredients used mainly in the pyrethroid group (dimefl uthrin, transfl uthrin, prallethrin,cypermethrin, and metofl uthrin) and the population of Aedes sp. in Sorosutan has been resistant topermethrin.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Pedagang Angkringan di Kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Dyah Suryani
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v3i3.26

Kondisi sehat seseorang dapat dicapai dengan mengubah perilaku yang tidak sehat menjadi perilaku yang sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di lingkungan tempat kerja merupakan salah satu upaya strategis untuk menggerakkan dan memberdayakan pekerja untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Angkringan adalah salah satu tempat makan tradisional yang ada di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu pedagang harus memiliki perilaku kebersihan dan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada pedagang angkringan di Kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu pedagang angkringan di Kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 40 pedagang angkringan. teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 40 pedagang angkringan, menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 35 pedagang angkringan berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu (87,5%), sebanyak 23 pedagang angkringan mayoritas kelompok lansia yaitu (57,5%), sebanyak 21 pedagang angkringan (52,5%) yang memiliki pendidikan rendah. Sebanyak 30 pedagang angkringan (75,5%) yang berpengetahuan rendah, dan sebanyak 36 pedagang angkringan (90,0%) yang memiliki sikap baik. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,693), sikap (p = 1,000), umur (p = 0,301), dan jenis kelamin (p = 0,149) dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Ada hubungan antara pendidikan (p = 0,011) dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).

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