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All Journal LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health Science and Technology

Rini Indrati

Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Author-ID : 2819733

Humanities Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Articles

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JELANTAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE INCOME BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19 Agustina Dwi Prastanti; Rini Indrati; M. Irwan Katili; Siti Daryati; Salis Nurbaiti
Jurnal LINK Vol 17, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari minyak goreng yang jika diolah lagi memiliki potensi ekonomi. Banyak masyarakat yang masih mengkonsumsi minyak jelantah padahal limbah tersebut jika dikonsumsi berdampak bahaya bagi kesehatan. Selain itu ada pula masyarakat yang membuang minyak jelantah disaluran air. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan saluran air dan rusaknya ekosistem air. Sehingga jumlah minyak jelantah yang semakin bertambah perlu penanganan khusus, salah satunya mengolahnya kembali menjadi sabun pembersih piring. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pembuatan sabun pembersih piring dari minyak jelantah melalui pendampingan secara intensive untuk meningkatkan taraf kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat terutama yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Metode pengabmas menggunakan ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung. Unsur pengabmas melibatkan ketua PKK RT, RW dan kader kesehatan. Praktek langsung pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah oleh masyarakat didapatkan hasil berupa sabun pembersih piring dari olahan minyak jelantah yang dijernihkan terlebih dahulu sebagai bahan dasarnya. Sabun pembersih piring siap digunakan setelah melewati masa saponifikasi selama kurun waktu 14 hari. Tolok ukur keberhasilan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah dinilai dari sabun dapat digunakan sebagai pembersih piring dengan baik secara menyeluruh dan piring menjadi mengkilap dan kesat kembali.

DESCRIPTION ABSORPTION DOSE OF CHILDREN X-RAY THORAX IN RADIOLOGY INSTALATION DR ARIO WIRAWAN SALATIGA Siti Daryati; Rini Indrati; Novriyati Wahyu Illahi
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 5, No 1: January 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v5i1.4004

Backgroud:One of the most frequent radiological examinations is the child's thorax. Children have high organ sensitivity to radiation because their organs are not yet mature. The purpose of this study was to determine the radiation dose received by children during the examination of the thorax at Instalasi Radiology Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga.Methods:This research is a quantitative research with the observational approach. Research done by mounting the chip TLD in the body of the child, samples used is 10 pediatric patients 1-15 years. Then the radiation dose compared to the dose limit values recommended by UNSCEAR, for children aged 1-4 years the safe dose limit of 0.03 mGy, children 5-9 years 0.04 mGy, and for children 10- 15 years 0.05 mGy.Results: Results of measurement of radiation absorbed dose for children 1-4 years old highest by 0.116 mGy and the lowest was 0.044 mGy. For children 5-9 years the highest absorbed dose of 0.130 mGy and the lowest was 0.036 mGy, while for children 10-15 years acceptable dose of 0.043 mGy.Conclusion:Results of measurement of radiation dose in Instalasi Radiology Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga is then compared with the recommendations issued by UNSCEAR (2000) in children 1-4 years absorbed dose received exceeds the allowed limit (0.03 mGy) for receiving the average absorbed a dose of 0.085 mGy. In children 5-9 years absorbed dose received also exceeded the allowed limit (0.04 mGy) for receiving absorbed dose by an average of 0.092 mGy, while the absorbed dose in children 10-15 years who received still within safe limits (0.05 mGy) for receiving a dose of 0.043 mGy.

PENGGUNAAN VARIASI FILTER PADA WINDOWING LUNG PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN THORAX Sudiyono Sudiyono; Rini Indrati; Muhammad Riefki Jadmika
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 6, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v6i1.5561

Background: Filter is an image processing parameter applied to raw data used to determine the attenuation value of each pixel of CT Scan imaging, and it serves to minimize the occurrence of star patterned streak artifacts formed on the CT images. The use of typical Y-sharp or Smooth filters is common for the thoracic CT imaging in the clinic. Yet, the studies to compare which of the typical filters that provide a good imaging technique were clinically limited to find in practices. The purpose of this study is to know wheter there is a difference or not in the anatomical image resolved amongst the thoracic CT images when using the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters; and to determine which of the filter that produces the better image quality by comparison.Methods: This is quantitative research with approached the pre-experimental design with the static-groups of comparison. Image data were taken from the raw data of the 10 patients who underwent CT Scan Thorax examinations. All the image data were reconstructed by means of using the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters. Assessment of the images were performed by 2 radiologists. The Cohen's Kappa was used for image evaluators agreement where the Wilcoxon Test was applied to test the hypotheses.Result: The result of this study showed that there is a significant difference in anatomical organ visualization of the thoracic CT images between filter the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters with p-value 0.005. The use of Y-Sharp filter is better as it produces a high spatial image resolution.Conclusion: The anatomical organs of the thoracic CT images are visually reproduced when the Y-sharp filter is employed. The comparison between the two different filter uses deems significance.

ADAPTIVE STATISTICAL ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION FOR OPTIMIZATION IMAGE QUALITY OF CT SCAN ABDOMEN Lydia Purna W; Rini Indrati; Arieyanti Biyono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction is software used to reduce noise. In several hospital uses the ASIR application with varying percentages between radiographers. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in noise and anatomical image information on variations in the percentage of ASIR and ASIR values that reveal optimal CT scan anatomic image information. This type of research is experimental, data are taken from 30 samples of reconstructive CT scan of the abdomen by giving four variations of ASIR (0%, 40%, 60%, and 80%). Noise measurement is done by placing the ROI size of 105.61 mm2 at three points, namely superior liver, inferior liver and middle of the aorta on the axial section. while the assessment of anatomical image information by observation of the results of variations in the value of ASIR by two radiologists. Data analysis uses the One way Anova test to determine differences in noise, Friedman test to determine differences in anatomical image information with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there were differences in the abdominal CT scan image noise on variations in the percentage of ASIR with p -alues less than 0.001. Noise decreased with increasing percentage ASIR. The highest noise value is 15.34 at ASIR 0% while the lowest noise is 8.57 at ASIR 80%. There are differences in anatomical image information on the variation of ASIR with p-values less than 0.001. The percentage ASIR of 40% is the optimal ASIR value for displaying CT images of abdominal with mean rank of 3.46.

PERBEDAAN KUALITAS CITRA MRI LUMBAL SEKUEN TIWI TSE POTONGAN SAGITAL DENGAN DAN TANPA PENGGUNAAN SENSITIVITY ENCODING (SENSE) PADA KASUS HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS Rini Indrati; Iin Saputri Sahlan; Bambang Satoto; Siti Daryati
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 6, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v6i1.5560

Background: Parallel imaging is a time-reduction technique that uses phased-array coils. Phased array coils measure and process signals from a piece, then combine pieces to form an image of a larger area of anatomy. Commonly used imaging parallel technique is one of them is sensitivity encoding or SENSE. This research is the difference of image quality MRI Lumbal sequence T1WI TSE of sagittal pieces with and without the use of SENSE in the case of hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP). The aim of this research is to know the difference between SNR, anatomy information and better image quality and anatomical information. MRI Lumbal sequence T1WI TSE sagittal pieces with and without the SENSE in HNP.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative with an experimental approach, The research was conducted in RS dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The research was taken from Lumbal MRI examination in 9 patients with predetermined exclusion and inclusion criteria of T1WI TSE sectional pieces with and without the use of SENSE in HNP. Image assessment was done by two radiologists. Analysis of data used paired T-test and Wilcoxon test with alpha 5%.Results: The results showed that there was a difference in image quality of MRI Lumbal T1WI TSE sequence of sagittal pieces with and without the use of SENSE in HNP with p-value = 0.001, and anatomic information with p-value = 0.001. Sensitivity encoding resulted in better image quality and anatomical information, with mean values at SNR 181,4333, and rank information anatomy 11,00.Conclusion: There is a difference in SNR and anatomical information between the use of SENSE andwithout the use of SENSE on sagittal lumbar MRI. The use of SENSE is capable of producing quality MRIimagery (SNR) and Anatomical Information on lumbar MRI lumbar sequences of sagittal slices.

Pengolahan Limbah Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Sebagai Pendongkrak Potensi Ekonomi Dan Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Agustina Dwi Prastanti; Bagus Abimanyu; Dwi Rochmayanti; Rini Indrati; Darmini Darmini
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v5i2.1801

The purpose of this training is to provide education on the use of used cooking oil household waste into aromatherapy candles through intensive assistance to improve the economic level and public health. The community service method used is lecture, discussion and direct practice. The community service element involves the head of the PKK RT, RW and health cadres. The direct practice of processing household waste cooking oil by the community obtained results in the form of aromatherapy candles where the used cooking oil was cleared up first as the basic ingredient. Aromatherapy candles are ready to use after a period of 2 (two) days to get maximum wax density. The benchmark for the success of making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil is assessed from candles that can be used as lighting when the lights go out as well as aromatherapy as well as room decoration, repellent for flies, mosquitoes and other insects.

Differences in the quality of paranasal sinuses CT images in sinusitis case by slice thickness variations Muhamad Faik; Rini Indrati
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 3 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

One of the parameters that has an effect on the quality of paranasal sinuses CT image is slice thickness. According to Zojaji et al (2015), paranasal sinuses CT Scan with an indication of sinusitis should be made with a slice thickness of 5 mm, while at the Department of Radiology of Telogorejo Hospital Semarang, paranasal sinuses CT Scan is made with a slice thickness of 3.2 mm. This study aims to find out the effect of variations in slice thickness setting in imaging quality and determine the best setting of the three selected slice thicknesses in producing high quality of the paranasal sinuses CT image. This study was conducted at the Department of Radiology of Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang. The research sample is a paranasal sinuses CT of coronal slices in cases of sinusitis taken by accidental sampling techniques. Data regarding the quality of the paranasal sinuse CT image were collected through a check list by five radiologists. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the quality of images by three slice thicknesses. The three best slice thickness settings to produce high quality image were 3.2 mm, then 5 mm and the last 7.5 mm.

Factors that influence suffered of Low Back Pain (LBP) in MRI examination patients in Hospitals Semarang City Sri Mulyati; Rini Indrati; Yeti Kartikasari; Jeffri Ardiyanto
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Low back pain can be caused by a variety of musculosceletal diseases, psychological disorders and mobilization. Patients who performed MRI examinations were mostly caused by indications of Low Back Pain (LBP). LBP became an important problem in the United States, in Indonesia an estimated 40% of the population of Central Java aged over 65 years have suffered from low back pain, the prevalence in men is 18.2% and in women is 13.6%. In recent years, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used widely, including for diagnosis of LBP. This study aims to identify factors that affect the suffered of low back pain in patients undergoing an MRI examination which consists of personal factors covering : age, habits, smoking exercise habits, height, obesity, and work factors (tenure, work duration). The research categorize as a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This study used a sample of all cases of MRI examination with complaints of low back pain as many as 60 patients. Statistical tests using chi square and non-parametric Mann Whitney tests. From the results of the study found that those who suffer of LBP are mostly from personal factors covering : men, have jobs that have more burden (weight), more at the age of ≥ 35 years, no smoking, no exercise, height ≥ 163 cm, overweight / obesity, with tenure of ≥ 10 years, with a work duration ≥ 8 hours a day, and type of LBP suffered in the chronic categorized. The factors that caused LBP in this study were personal factors in the most dominant sequence is caused by age, smoking habits, exercise habits, height, BMI, tenure and work duration and type of LBP chronik.

Co-Authors Agustina Dwi Prastanti Arieyanti Biyono Bagus Abimanyu Bambang Satoto Darmini Darmini Dwi Rochmayanti Iin Saputri Sahlan Jeffri Ardiyanto Lydia Purna W M. Irwan Katili Muhamad Faik Muhammad Riefki Jadmika Novriyati Wahyu Illahi Salis Nurbaiti Siti Daryati Sri Mulyati Sudiyono Sudiyono Yeti Kartikasari

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