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PERBANDINGAN KARAKTER ANATOMI BATANG BEBERAPA JENIS BAMBU DI HUTAN CAGAR ALAM LEMBAH ANAI Azri, Harizqi; Maideliza, Tesri; Meriko, Lince
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumbar

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBamboo distributed in various places in West Sumatera, including at Anai Valley Nature Reserve  Tanah Datar District. Anai Valley Nature Reserve has a high biodiversity that estimated diversity at Anai Valley is quite high. Descriptions using the bamboo flower organs was difficult because most rare bamboo flowering and some have not flowering. It is necessary to look for other alternatives as descriptions of materials, namely by using the anatomical structure of vegetative organs such as culm. To determine the type of bamboo that is at Anai Valley Nature Reserve has conducted investigated on morphological and anatomical characters some of bamboo species, using descriptive and quantitative methods were conducted in March-July 2013. Specimens of bamboo identified in Herbarium Andalas University (ANDA) Padang. Making preparations carried out in the Laboratory of Structural Plant Development, Department of Biology, Andalas University, Padang. Results of present study, six species of bamboo in Anai Valley Nature Reserve are: Bambusa balcooa (Roxb.) Voigt, Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz, Bambusa glaucophylla Widjaja, Schizostachyum silicatum Widjaja, Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Ex Wendl, Schizostachyum mampouw. Anatomical culm structure of B.balcooa, B.glaucophylla. and B.vulgaris, tends to have a dominant fiber outer sheath compared with Schizostachyum genus. Genus Bambusa consists of 6-9 rows that have a separate fiber sheath of vascular bundle centripetally, while the genus Schizostachyum obtained 3-4 rows. Longest fiber in Bambusa vulgaris get on that 2830±32 mm and the shortest on Bambusa glaucophylla is 1855±20 mm . While the width of the fiber diameter on Scyzostachyum silicatum at 28±4 mm and narrowest on Bambusa vulgaris is 19±4 mm. Comparison perenkim cell diameter of the rod toward the edge of the shows that growth stems from the edges toward the inside
KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN KARIOTIPE GADUNG (Dioscorea bulbifora L.) DI SUMATERA BARAT Tesri Maideliza; Sjahridal Dahlan; Lince Meriko; Roziah .; Eti Sari M
Makara Journal of Science Vol 11, No 1 (2007): April
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Engagement, Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

The study of anatomical structure and karyotype of West Sumatran Dioscorea bulbifora L. Had been done from March 2005 to January 2006 in plant Structure and Development Laboratory of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University. In present study were used descriptives and quantitatives method by preparing semi-permanent and permanent slide. Anatomycal structures of green aerial stem were consisting of epidermal, cortex with endodermoid cells and sclerechima tissue centripetally. Vascular bundle can be rocognized in three distinct rings with amphycribal type. Transverse section of leave anatomical composed by both a layer epidermal on upper and lower leaf surface, palysade parechima, and spons parenchyma (dorsiventral type). The stomata were anomocytic type on both upper and lower surface of leaf (amphystomatic type). Idioblast of cell raphides crystals and tannin containing founded in leaf structure. In transverse section each of eight individual bundle surrounded by sclerenchyma. The root anatomical structures consist of epidermal, cortex, endodermal (U shape wall thickening), pericycle and pith (with three ring of vascular bundles) centripetally. The air tuber lacking of starch grains containing of parenchyma cells. Idioblast cell expected contain of HCN distributed over all of tuber tissue. The somatic cell chromosome were diploid 2n=20 with basic chromosome number were x=10. Keywords: anatomycal structure, chromosome, Dioscorea bulbifora, transverse section
KERAGAMAN ALEL GADUNG LIAR (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) DI SUMATERA BARAT Tesri Maideliza; Mansyurdin .
Makara Journal of Science Vol 11, No 1 (2007): April
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Engagement, Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

The variety of six enzymes locus on three populations of Dioscorea bulbifera was revealed using both starch and polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. Present study showed three polymorphic loci has each 2 alleles with nine total numbers of alleles for all populations examined. The higher alleles variety detected within population (Hs=0,08) than among population (Dst=0,04). The high levels of gene flow (0.53) were due to low differentiation among population. This result supported low levels genetic variation among population examined. Alozime data revealed moderate differentiation genetically between Western and Eastern part population from Bukit Barisan edge. Keywords: allele, electrophoresis, gene flow, genetic variation, locus
Studi Perkembangan Aerenkim Akar Padi Sawah dan Padi Ladang pada Tahap Persemaian dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Fitri Handayani; Tesri Maideliza; - Mansyurdin
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.2.%p.2013

Abstract

The study of root aerenchyma development of wetland paddy cv."anak daro" and upland paddy cv. "merah" at nursery stageby flooding treatment was conducted from January to April 2013 in green house and Laboratory of Plant Development and Structure, Biology Departement, Andalas University, Padang. The objective of this study was to observe the aerechyma development in the root cortex and its zone along root. The root of paddy as materials were prepared by the paraffin method. The result showed that aerenchyma was developed from cortical cells of proximal root either in wetland or upland paddy in two days after seedling. At 8 days after seedling, wetland paddy with flooding treatment formed 27-29 aerenchymatous cavities compared to 27-28 cavities of their control. Upland paddy with flooding treatment formed 28-30 aerenchymatous cavities and did not form any cavity on their control.. The aerenchyma of both paddies developed completely between outer and inner cortex in 14 days after seedling. The aerenchymatous zone was developed completely from proximal up to distal root at 21 days after seedling.Keywords: wetland paddy, upland paddy, flooding, aerenchyma development, root
GENETIC DIVERGENCE AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF FROGS IN GENUS FEJERVARYA FROM INDONESIA INFERRED FROM MITOCHONDRIAL 16S rRNA GENE ANALYSIS Kurniawan, Nia; Djong, Tjong Hon; Maideliza, Tesri; Hamidy, Amir; Hasan, Mahmudul; Igawa, Takeshi; Sumida, Masayuki
TREUBIA Vol 41 (2014): Vol. 41, December 2014
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v41i0.361

Abstract

The Indonesian archipelago is an ideal setting for the study of speciation and biogeography. This archipelago is divided into three island groups based on zoogeography: Sundaland, Wallaceaand the Australian region. In this paper we used frogs in genus Fejervarya (Bolkay) to study biogeography and examine patterns of gene flow across proposed zoogeographic boundaries. Severalmolecular studies on Fejervarya species from Indonesia have been carried out, but comparative studies among members of the genus Fejervarya have yet to be performed. In order to elucidate genetic divergence and geographic distribution of these frogs, we conducted a molecular analysis of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene using 179 frogs from five Fejervarya species. In total we collected from 32 localities in Sumatra, Kalimantan (Indonesian part of Borneo), Java, Bali, Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Molecular phylogenetic analysis recovered 35 haplotypes and showed that frogs in the genus Fejervarya were divided into two well-supported clades. The first group were of three species, F. limnocharis, F. iskandari and F. cf. verruculosa and the other group clade consisted of Fejervarya cancrivora and Fejervarya sp. (Sulawesi-type). The average sequence divergence among these four species ranged from 1.09 to 16.03% (mean = 11.29±2.83%). The present results clearly show that there are five Fejervarya species in the Indonesian archipelago. Fejervarya limnocharis and F. cancrivora are widely distributed and sympatric in Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Fejervarya iskandari is not endemic to Java and also occurs in the Lesser Sundas. Fejervarya cf. verruculosa and Fejervarya sp. (Sulawesi-type) are endemic to Lesser Sunda and Sulawesi Island, respectively. Key words: Fejervarya, genetic divergence, geographic distribution, 16S rRNA gene
STRUKTUR KERAPATAN VEGETASI DAN ESTIMASI KANDUNGAN KARBON PADA BEBERAPA KONDISI HUTAN DI PULAU SIBERUT SUMATERA BARAT . Chairul; Erizal Muchktar; . Mansyurdin; Tesri Maideliza; Gusmardi Indra
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2016.v03.i01.p03

Abstract

Hutan Tropik memiliki sumber cadangan karbon sangat besar yang dapat berubah akibat perubahan kondisi hutan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas  manusia, termasuk penebangan dan perkebunan sehingga mengancam perubahan iklim dunia. Kajian analisis dilakukan untuk menetahu struktur vegetasi dan kandungan karbon pada tiga kondisi hutan di Pulau Siberut sebagai upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Untuk mendapatkan data biomassa bagian atas tanah dan serasah digunakan metode plot berpetak.  Hasil Penelitian didapatkan 38 spesies dan 122 individu tumbuhan pada hutan primer, 22 spesies dan 49 individu pada hutan bekas tebangan serta 45 spesies dan 120 individu pada hutan tanaman campuran. Kandungan karbon bagian atas tumbuhan hidup pada hutan primer 1.359.884,68 kg/ha, hutan bekas tebangan 610.429,67 kg/ha  dan hutan tanaman campuran 360.793,70 kg/ha.  Kandungan karbon pada serasah hutan primer 774,49 kg/ha, hutan bekas tebangan 521,36 kg/ha dan hutan tanaman campuran 766,20 kg/ha.
KAJIAN ANATOMI KAYU PADA TIGA EKOTIPE Pinus merkusii SUMATERA DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PERUBAHAN IKLIM Yulia Sandri; Tesri Maideliza; . Mansyurdin; Rudi Febriamansyah
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2016.v03.i02.p07

Abstract

Recently, climate change is the one of most important environmental issue. Climate variability can be recorded by tree growing through the growth ring. Growth ring formed by cambial activity were examined in wood anatomy. In Sumatra, there are three ecotypes Pinus merkusii, namely ecotypes Kerinci, Tapanuli, and Aceh which can be distinguished morphologically. This study aims to knowing the wood anatomical characteristics of the three ecotypes and determine the potential as climate indicator. This study was conducted in October 2014 until June 2015. Sample of Kerinci ecotype was collected in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Tapanuli ecotype in Dolok Sibualbuali Natural Reserve and Aceh ecotype in Gunung Leuser National Park on a height of 130 cm using increment borer and cut on the main stem 5×5 cm for anatomical sample. Results from this study indicate that ecotype Kerinci and Tapanuli showed earlywood and latewood boundary exposing the clear growth ring, whereas in Aceh ecotype unclear. Tapanuli ecotype have the thickest tracheid diameter than ecotype Kerinci and Aceh. Ecotypes of Kerinci, Tapanuli, and Aceh has homoceluler and uniseriate ray where Aceh ecotype have the longest ray. Furthermore, Kerinci and Tapanuli ecotype have potential as climate indicator eventhough showed negative correlation, that Tapanuli ecotype show the best result and recommended in dendrochronology study.
STUDI LINGKAR TUMBUH POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL SIBERUT KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI . Mansyurdin; Tesri Maideliza; . Chairul; Ema Susiana
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2016.v03.i01.p02

Abstract

Growth ring trees are formed by activity of the cambium which is influenced by the changing seasons.   In the tropical are not all of  trees species produce  the growth ring, because the season of  tropics is more uniform throughout the year and does not show sharp distinction between the periods of high rainfall and period of low rainfall. This study has concentred on several tree forest areas in Siberut National Park, Mentawai Islands. Samples were ollected by using borer on the main stem on the height of 130 cm. To see or not to see growing circle with to be checked macroscopically and microscopically. The macroscopic examination was done polished core by several grades of sandpaper in the transverse surface Tree species which have growth ring continued to microscopic observation with making slice anatomy. Based on 46 species of trees were examined, and  6 species were with found a growth ring in the number of cell mixture early wood and late wood from these species.
STUDI ANATOMI DAUN CANTIGI (Vaccinium korinchense Ridl.) PADA ALTITUD BERBEDA DI GUNUNG TALANG Alponsin Alponsin; Tesri Maideliza; Zozy Aneloi Noli
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i01.p17

Abstract

The study about leaf anatomy of Bilberry (Vaccinium korinchense RILD.) at altitude gradient on the Talang Mountain has been carried out in October to December 2015. The goal research is to compared that leaf thick tissues Bilbellry at altitude gradient. The sample were collected at Talang Mountain. The research used survey method and purpossive sampling with five altitude gradient (2200-2529 meter above sea level). Leaf section was maked at the Plant Structures developments Laboratory, Department Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that leaf thickness, palisade and spongy thickness various between altitudes is sequentially 434-685 ?m, 183-322 ?m and 175-283 ?m . While epidermis thickness and cuticle thickness did not differ significantly between altitudes.
Karakteristik anatomi dan energi kayu dari tiga tumbuhan invasif [Anatomical and energi characteristics of wood from three invasive species] Rahmadani, Silmi Yusri; Alponsin, Alponsin; Maideliza, Tesri; Jannatan, Robby
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v13i1.6469

Abstract

The presence of invasive species is often seen as environmental and economic problem. On the other hand, the potential of these species which have fast growing and regeneration ability can be used for various purposes such as alternative bioenergy utilization. This study is aimed to observe the wood anatomical and energy characteristics of invasive species such as Melastoma malabathricum, L., Calliandra callothyrsus, Meissn and Acacia mangium, Willd. It is potentially utilized as source of alternative energy. This study used purposive sampling method, and used wood samples with the thickness of about ≥5 cm. This research was analyzed descriptively for anatomy characteristic whereas the diameter and frequency of vessel, heigh and width of parenchyma then calorific value, ash and moisture content analyzed using Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney. Anatomical characteristic of wood from two species were diffuse porous vessel, solitary and multiple vessel, frequency of vessel were rare to many and diameter of vessel were small to rather small and paratracheal axial parenchyma. Rays were uniseriate or biseriate with 1-3 seriate, height of ray category was extremely short and width rays were narrow to extremely narrow. All rays were homorocelular with upright or procumbent cells. The calorific value of these species started from 3,887.59 to 4,132.99 kal/g. Ash content start from 1.27–1.73% meanwhile the moisture content were 11.6–12.6%. Base on energy properties, Calliandra callothyrsus, Meissn. fulfilled the standard of bio pellet production base on SNI 8021 and EN- 14961-2.