Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin
Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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ANALISIS KONSEP DESAIN HYBRID PADA MASJID AGUNG JAWA TENGAH (TINJAUAN ASPEK RUANG DAN BENTUK ) Ikhwanuddin, Ikhwanuddin
Nalars Vol 10, No 1 (2011): NALARs Volume 10 Nomor 1 Januari 2011
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Desain arsitektur perlu memperhatikan sejarah dan budaya lokal, agar karya-karya arsitektur tidak asing berada di tempatnya dan sekaligus tetap memiliki karakternya yang unik. Salah satu cara untuk mendesain karya-karya berkarakter lokal dan unik adalah dengan menggunakan konsep desain Hybrid. Gagasan pokok konsep desain  Hybrid adalah mencampur atau  menggabungkan dua hal (referensi arsitektur) yang berbeda untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru. Oleh sebab itu, konsep desain ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Obyek penelitian adalah Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah (MAJT). Lokasi obyek penelitian berada di kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Teknik pengambilan data primer dengan survei (observasi dan dokumentasi). Data sekunder berupa gambar perencanaan. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis grafis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode hybrid diterapkan pada desain MAJT, baik pada aspek bentuk maupun ruang.Pada aspek bentuk berupa mixing atau percampuran antara bentuk-bentuk elemen arsitektur masjid  Timur Tengah dan arsitektur tradisonal Jawa.mixing elemen arsitektur ini terdapat pada: a) atap masjid, b) interior ruang utama sholat,dan c) elemen penting lainnya, seperti: plafond mezanin, kolom-kolom  dan menara masjid.  Sedangkan pada aspek ruang, diterapkan konsep desain: a) dominasi organisasi ruang masjid tradisional Jawa pada ruang sholat utama, b) ambiguity pada serambi masjid, dan c) displacing beberapa elemen penting masjid.  Kata Kunci: mixing, ambiguity, displacing  ABSTRACT. The architectural design needs to consider the local history and culture, thus architectural masterpieces will not become out of place within their location and will have unique character. How to design masterpieces which have local and unique character is by using Hybrid design concept. Hybrid design concept main idea is to mix or combine the two things (reference architecture), which is different to produce something new. Therefore, this design concept is very interesting to study. The paradigm of research is rationalism. A research using a grand concept. The case of research is Central Java Province Great Mosque (CJP-GM). The location of object lay on street of Gajahmada in Semarang City, capitol of central Java Province. The data is qualitative one and the method of collecting data is survey. The data have been analyzed using graphical method. The results of research show that hybrid design concept is used in formal aspect and space one of researched object. In formal aspect is used mixing method between arabic mosque (ottoman type) and javanese traditional mosque. The method was used in several ways: a) on the roof. It is used the principal of equivalent-mixing by wrapping and simplicity technique to form roof of CJP-GM, b) in interior of haram. it  used the principal of dominant-mixing to create the haram interior. The affect of javanese traditional mosque is strong enough in creating interior sense than arabic mosque, c) ambiguity principal is used in creating the form of Serambi of CJP-GM by cutting the Shan form. For the space aspect, it used some  methods: a) organisational space. The organisational space of Javanese traditional mosque is used as the rule to organize the space of CJP-GM, but the one space, called serambi (front porch), is modified in touch of an arabic mosque space, b) serambi of mosque. The space of Serambi is formed using ambiguity methods. The technique of placing-displacing is treated between serambi and shan, and the merging technique is treated berween shan and pelataran, c) the wudlu place and bedug. Both of them  are important elements in javanese traditional  mosque. Both element are treated with displacing technique. By this technique, both elements are placed differently from javanese traditional mosque. Keywords: mixing, ambiguity, displacing
POLA PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU BERBASIS SYARI’AH SEBAGAI RESPEK KONSISTENSI KE-ISLAMAN DAN KEBERAGAMAN DI UNIVERSITAS SUNAN GIRI SURABAYA Ikhwanuddin, Ikhwanuddin; Farid, Muhammad; Syafi’i, Ahmad
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

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Abstract

Unsuri has a religious characteristic (culture aswaja), like a public campus characterized by “Islam". Characteristics like this, become one of the efforts to as well as a means to request support and cooperation with the community. Admittedly or not, Islamic education institutions or universities in several regions have until now felt that the community often dominated private universities, this was also felt by Unsuri, that most of the people around Unsuri did not immediately choose Unsuri as their chosen campus, based on this phenomenon, the author feels interested in knowing the initial state of the committee's strategy or the new Sunan Giri Surabaya student admission team, to find out the strategies and committee programs of Sunan Giri University Surabaya, this type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely data collected in the form of words words, images, not numbers, according to Bagda and Taylor, as quoted by Lexy J. Moleong, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observed behavior. Meanwhile descriptive research is a form of research that is shown to describe or describe phenomena that exist both natural phenomena and human engineering
Karakteristik Pelaku Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisasi di Indonesia dan Eropa Naseh, Muhammad; Ikhwanuddin, Ikhwanuddin; Ramadhani, Faizal; Kusprabandaru, Agung; Bathara, Beny
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.81144

Abstract

The revolution in information, communication, and transportation technology have connected many different parts of the world and make the distance nearly gone. This immense development is in parallel with the changing of transnational crime. This article offers a comparative study of organized-transnational crime in Indonesia and Europe, especially in the issues of human trafficking, money laundering, drugs smuggling, and terrorism. Based on the method from Klaus von Lampe, this article aims to see the similarities and differences between both countries by the characteristic and intensity of the crime. This article identifies the challenge related to logistic as a key to overcoming any infringement in the border area. Another finding is the transnational crime in both countries has similarities in modes of operation. In which most of the criminal activity in both countries take advantage of the weakness of geographic and demographic condition, and security faint. The actors are seeking situations which give the advantages of whether in economics or the opportunity to commit the criminal act itself.
Karakteristik Pelaku Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisasi di Indonesia dan Eropa Naseh, Muhammad; Ikhwanuddin, Ikhwanuddin; Ramadhani, Faizal; Kusprabandaru, Agung; Bathara, Beny
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.81144

Abstract

The revolution in information, communication, and transportation technology have connected many different parts of the world and make the distance nearly gone. This immense development is in parallel with the changing of transnational crime. This article offers a comparative study of organized-transnational crime in Indonesia and Europe, especially in the issues of human trafficking, money laundering, drugs smuggling, and terrorism. Based on the method from Klaus von Lampe, this article aims to see the similarities and differences between both countries by the characteristic and intensity of the crime. This article identifies the challenge related to logistic as a key to overcoming any infringement in the border area. Another finding is the transnational crime in both countries has similarities in modes of operation. In which most of the criminal activity in both countries take advantage of the weakness of geographic and demographic condition, and security faint. The actors are seeking situations which give the advantages of whether in economics or the opportunity to commit the criminal act itself.