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Identification of ectoparasites and endoparasites on fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis) in Ketapang Timur Village, Ketapang Sub-District, Sampang District Mohamad Safri Sauqi; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Setiawan Koesdarto; Poedji Hastutiek; Boedi Setiawan; Agus Wijaya
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.381 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v5i2.30365

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ectoparasites and endoparasites that infest fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis) in Ketapang Timur, Ketapang District, Sampang Regency. The samples in this study were blood, feces and ectoparasites from 50 fruit bats taken in Ketapang District, Sampang Regency. Blood samples were examined using a blood smear method with Giemsa staining, while stool samples were examined using three methods, namely native, sucrose floating, and acid-fast modification. Blood examination was checked using a microscope with 1000x magnification and stool examination at 400x magnification. The sample is considered positive if under microscope observation found parasites that match the characteristics of the protozoa sourced from scientific references. The results of the study of 50 fruit bats examined found five positives for digestive protozoa and ectoparasites, the infection was single, with details of one tail being infected with Eimeria sp. and one tail was infected by Leptocyclopodia ferrarii, while blood protozoa were not found. This study concludes that the type of protozoa found in the digestive tract is Eimeria sp. (14%) and ectoparasite Leptocyclopodia ferrarii. (2%). The total percentage obtained was 16% positive for a single infection of protozoa and ectoparasites from 50 fruit bats. Suggestions that can be put forward are to conduct further research using PCR and sequencing to obtain more specific and accurate identification results, for subspecies or strains.
CONCEPTION RATE DAN SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI PERAH AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KUD ARGOPURO KECAMATAN KRUCIL KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Nadia Yohana; Abdul Samik; Bimo Aksono; Trilas Sardjito; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.663 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.143-147

Abstract

Reproduction is one of essential factor directly affecting profitability in a dairy production system. Some of the reproductive factors that influenced to the developing of dairy cattle of small holder’s farmer are Conception Rate (CR) Service per Conception (S/C). The study was conducted to know the CR and S/C of Friesian Holstein in KUD Argopuro, Probolinggo. The data is taken primary and secondary data. Primary data retrieval is done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variables include : the identity of the breeder, cages, and feeding and drinking. As for the secondary data obtained by recording the card Artificial Insemination (AI) owned by Inseminator in KUD Argopuro. The data which by collected from this sample are CR and S/C. This research was a case study. The materials used cattle as the acceptors were 10% from 728 lactation cattle. Data from the results of this research on CR (30%) and S/C (2,49). The conclusion of this research for CR the result were lower than normal and S/C the result were higher than normal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I (IGF-I) DARI SERUM KUDA CROSSBREED BUNTING TERHADAP FOLIKULOGENESIS MENCIT (Mus musculus) Abdullah Abdullah; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Tita Damayanti; wurlina wurlina; Erma Safitri
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.711 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.102-108

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) derived from pregnant crossbreed mare serum (PMS) in mice (Mus musculus) folliculogenesis. The subject of this research were 20 female mice. The research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment were K0 = 10 ng/ml of physiological NaCl, P1 = 10 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P2 = 20 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, and P3 = 40 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS. Observed variables are number of primary, secondary, tertiary and de Graff follicles. During the treatment the estrus cycle was also observed. The data of follicles number were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test. The result showed that the addition of IGF-I PMS significantly affect (p<0,05) on increasing of the primary and secondary follicles number. The addition of IGF-I PMS 20 ng/ml and 40 ng/ml can increase the primary and secondary follicle significantly (p<0,05).
UJI BERBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI BIRAHI TERHADAP ANGKA KEBUNTINGAN PADA SAPI PERAH DI KOPERASI TUNAS SETIA BARU KABUPATEN PASURUAN Silvia Rani Andriyanti; Mas’ud Hariadi; Roesno Darsono; Pudji Srianto; wurlina wurlina; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.453 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.156-159

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of various estrus detection devices before artificial insemination as measured by pregnancy rate. The researcher used a sample of 60 cows were used in this research which is divided into four groups as a control and treatment groups (Thermopin®, Hauptner and Draminski groups), and each cow was detected for the sign of estrus by three devices that were Thermopin®, Hauptner and Draminski prion when doing an artificial insemination. The cows were observed to 45 days after artificial insemination for observing pregnancy. This research method is the exploration scope to prove the effect of various estrus detection tool against pregnancy rates. The result of ANOVA test, there is the effect of using a various estrus detection devices against pregnancy rates. Samples tested by Draminski with average (1.53±0.51) resulted in a 53,3% pregnancy rate, the samples were tested with Hauptner with average (1.67±0,48) resulted in pregnancy rate 66,7%. Without treatment or control, sample with an average of (1.67±0,48) resulted in a  73,3% pregnancy rate. While samples were tested with Thermopin® with average (2.00±0,00) resulted in a 100% pregnancy rate. In conclusion, Thermopin® the best detection tool than other estrus detection devices.
EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN LIMOUSIN AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2016 Vina Ari Prastyorini; Koesnoto Supranianondo; Erma Safitri; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; wurlina wurlina; Tatik Hernawati
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.747 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.160-163

Abstract

The purpose of this study was known the difference of reproductive performans Limousine Cross Breed that haved artificial insemination from diffrence straw from BBIB Singosari and BBIB Lembang covering Conception Rate, Service per Conception, and Calving Rate in period 2016th. This study uses survey research which data from primary and secondary. Primary data were obtained from interview with Limousine Cross Breed breeders and secondary data were obtained from artificial insemination officer’s record. The observed variables are Conception rate (CR),  Service per conception (S/C) and Calving rate  (CvR). Data were analyzed descriptive that average and Chi Square.Result of research showed no significant difference (p>0.05) on CR, S/C and CvR between Limousin cross breed cows that haved artificial insemination from BBIB Singosari and BIB Lembang.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMUR Fusarium graminearum TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI TUBULUS SEMINIFERUS MENCIT (Mus musculus) Fierda Kabayo; Abdul Samik; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Hani Plumeriastuti
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.727 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.54-60

Abstract

The aim of this research was to show the influence of seminiferous tubules histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) caused Fusarium graminearumexposure. This research was done in April-May 2017 in Microbilogy Laboratory Faculty of Science and Technology, Animal Laboratory, and Microbilogy Laboratory Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UniversitasAirlangga. This research used 20 male mice (Mus musculus) aged 6 weeks with 18-30 gram body weight. The mice devided into four groups: P0 given 0,25 ml Sodium chloride without Fusarium graminearum exposure by oral; P1 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 102 by oral; P2 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 103 by oral; and P3 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 104 by oral. This treatment carried out for 21 days. Each milliliter dilution containing 228x106 spore for P1, 228x107 spore for P2, and 228x108 spore for P3. Then do the surgery and harvesting the testes then performed histopathological examination by scoring of seminiferous tubules. For data analyzing used non parametric difference Kruskall-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney. The result of this research was showed that decreased the spermatogenic cells in the process of spermatogenesis significant.
EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI POTONG AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2015 DAN 2016 Laili Salisa Masruroh; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.366 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.71-75

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate about reproductive efficiency of beef cattle by artificial insemination (AI) in Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan period 2015 and 2016. To determine reproductive efficiency by artificial insemination, data concerning the value of reproductive efficiency such as number of inseminated cattle, number of pregnancy, and the number of birth were collected. The raw data were processed to get the Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Rate (CvR). After processed, the obtained data was tabulated. The result showed that Service per Conception on 2015 was 1.28, on 2016 was 1.33. Conception Rate on 2015 was 79.45%, on 2016 was 7.94%. Calving Rate on 2015 was 81.08%, on 2016 was 78.54%. Conclution of reproduction efficiency is good. Based on data calculated of mean and standart deviation.
POTENSI TEKNOLOGI INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS ITIK TURI LAMONGAN Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Tatik Hernawati; Dadik Rahardjo; Thomas V. Widiyatno
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.82-88

Abstract

Duck is one of the most poultry that potential can be best developed for its productivity to be used for meat and eggs. The obstacles faced by farmers include productivity of low and not meat and duck eggs. Application of science and technology through the development of reproductive technology of Artificial Insemination (AI) by conducting cross-breeding. The application to cross ducks is very beneficial because in addition to being economical it is also efficient. AI duck is very easy to apply and fast, does not require a complicated and long process as in large livestock. Ducks from artificial insemination are produced in Turi local female ducks (Anas plathirinchos) with plump males (Cairina moschata). The reason for the crossing is because the duck man has a body size that is too large compared to the local duck, so it can produce offspring with rapid growth and large body size. The conclusion is that duck farming with IB in Tawangrejo Turi Lamongan is useful for increasing body weight and productivity.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DENGAN CALVING INTERVAL, DAYS OPEN, DAN SERVICE PER CONSEPTION SAPIFRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH) Hanifah Muslimah Ananda; Wurlina Wurlina; Nove Hidajati; Mas’ud Hariadi; Abdul Samik; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.669 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.94-99

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between age with calving inteval (CI), days open (DO), and service per conception (S/C) in Friesian Holstein dairy cattle (FH). The research was started on Desember 2017 to January 2018 in PT. Greenfields Indonesia partnerships, KecamatanWagir Kabupaten Malang. The materials of the search used were 100 heads of dairy cattle which had at least two times of parturition. The method used in this research was a survey and data collection. The data were obtained from the records of reproduction. Data analysis was multiple linear regression using SPSS software 21.0 version. The results showed that the values of CI (434,9±58,9 days, 449,4±66,2 days, and 431,8±59,2 days), DO (218,9±58,7 days, 218,9±58,7 days, dan 217,6±54,1 days), dan S/C (3,2±1,8 times, 4,3±1,9 times, 2,6±1,1 times) for the ages of 4, 5, 6. The relationship between age with CI and DO were not significant (P>0,05), but the relationship between age with S/C was significant (P<0,05). The value of S/C increased on dairy cattle at age of 4 to 5 years and started to decreased at the age of 6 years.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) DALAM BAHAN PENGENCER SUSU SKIM TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SAPUDI YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU DINGIN Maulinda Agchirilia Vladika; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Suherni Susilowati; Tatik Hernawati; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.119 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.116-121

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and the best concentrasion of green tea extract in skim milk diluent for motility, viability, and intact plasma membrane Sapudi sheep spermatozoa that was stored 50C. The semen was divided into four groups: skim milk  diluent; 0,05 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent; 0,10 mg green tea in skim milk diluent and 0,15 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent. Spermatozoa quality was observed first day until fifth day after diluent. The data obtained was analyzed with the analysis of variance one way ANOVA. The result showed that the percentage of motility, viability and intact plasma membrane spermatozoa at the 5th day after diluent showed a significant differece (p<0,05) between 0,05 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent; 0,10 mg green tea in skim milk diluent and 0,15 mg green tea extract in skim milk diluent. Motility at the 3th day after diluent respectively 46,67b ± 2,582; 43,33bc ± 4,028; 40,00ab ± 3,162; and 37,50a ± 2,739. Viability  at the 3th day after diluent respectively are 79,50b ± 1,643; 77,67b ± 3,327; 77,00ab ± 3,230; and 73,83a ± 3,061. Intact plasma membrane at the 3th day after diluent respectively are 50,17b ± 2,483; 47,00ab ± 3,899; 46,83ab ± 2,858; and 46,00a ± 3,286. The conclusion of this study was the green tea extract of 0,05 mg in milk skim diluent could increase the percentage of sperm quality until 5th day after diluent.