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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Science in Information Technology Letters
Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh
Faculty of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Computer Science & IT

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Lung cancer medical images classification using hybrid CNN-SVM Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh; Chee Ka Chin; Vanessa Penshie; Hamada Rasheed Hassan Al-Absi
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 7, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v7i2.317

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Early detection of this disease increases the chances of survival. Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) has been used to process CT images of the lung to determine whether an image has traces of cancer. This paper presents an image classification method based on the hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This algorithm is capable of automatically classifying and analyzing each lung image to check if there is any presence of cancer cells or not. CNN is easier to train and has fewer parameters compared to a fully connected network with the same number of hidden units. Moreover, SVM has been utilized to eliminate useless information that affects accuracy negatively. In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved excellent performance in many computer visions tasks. In this study, the performance of this algorithm is evaluated, and the results indicated that our proposed CNN-SVM algorithm has been succeed in classifying lung images with 97.91% accuracy. This has shown the method's merit and its ability to classify lung cancer in CT images accurately.
Suicide and self-harm prediction based on social media data using machine learning algorithms Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh; Fadzlyn Nasrini Binti Mostapa
Science in Information Technology Letters Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/sitech.v4i1.1181

Abstract

Online social networking (SN) data is a context and time rich data stream that has showed potential for predicting suicidal ideation and behaviour. Despite the obvious benefits of this digital media, predictive modelling of acute suicidal ideation (SI) remains underdeveloped at now. In combined with robust machine learning algorithms, social networking data may provide a potential path ahead. Researchers applied a machine learning models to a previously published Instagram dataset of youths. Using predictors that reflect language use and activity inside this social networking, researchers compared the performance of the out-of-sample, cross-validated model to that of earlier efforts and used a model explanation to further investigate relative predictor relevance and subject-level phenomenology. The application of ensemble learning approaches to SN data for the prediction of acute SI may reduce the complications and modelling issues associated with acute SI at these time scales. Future research is required on bigger, more diversified populations to refine digital biomarkers and assess their external validity with more rigor
Co-Authors Chee Ka Chin Fadzlyn Nasrini Binti Mostapa Hamada Rasheed Hassan Al-Absi Vanessa Penshie