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Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Angkatan 2012-2013 Amiruddin Eso; Juminten Saimin; Luphyta Nimandana
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a set of physical, psychological and emotional sympstoms during a part of a woman’s menstrual cycle. About 80-95% productive woman has experience with premenstrual syndrome could effect several aspects in their life. Several factor could cause premenstrual syndrome is increase level of estrogen hormone. Basic material of esterogen is fat, especially peripheral fat. that could be predicted by measuring the body mass index. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and Premenstrual syndrome at female medical faculty, 2012-2013 of Haluoleo University. This study was an analytic observasional with cross sectional design. Samples in this study were 133 respondents from the female of Medical Faculty, of Halu Oleo University. Samples were obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. This study using American Psikiatry Assosoation (APA) questionnaire to diagnose premenstrual syndrome. Data were analyzed with chi-square. In this study, 55.6% of respondents having a Premenstrual Syndrome, in which 96.15% incidence of premenstrual syndrome occurred in overweight group. There is a significant relationship between body mass index with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome with p value = 0,000 (p <α = 0.05) in which increasing a person's weight, the tendency to experience incidence of premenstrual syndrome will also increase. There is a relationship between body mass index with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome on the female of Medical Faculty, 2012-2013 of Halu Oleo University.Keywords : Body Mass Index, Female Medical Students, Premenstrual syndrome

Hubungan Infeksi Torch Pada Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Kelainan Kongenital Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Zida Maulina Aini; Juminten Saimin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACT Introduction: TORCH infection in pregnancy in Indonesia shows a high prevalence, ranging from 5.5% to 84%. The results showed that from 100 samples of pregnant women who had an infection, one of TORCH was found to have 12% of children with congenital abnormalities, 70% had abortion and 18% had Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). TORCH infection has not received serious attention in pregnant women in Southeast Sulawesi. Methods: The design of this study used cross-sectional studies. The research was conducted in RS Ibu and Anak Permata Bunda and RS dr.Ismoyo Kendari from 2013-2016. Sample examination of TORCH infection include IgG Toxoplasma, IgG Rubella, and IgG Cytomegalovirus. The results of the examination are TORCH infection (IgG Toxo, IgG Rubella, IgG CMV) and observation of pregnant mother until newborn. Bivariate analysis was done to see the relationship between independent variable and dependent using statistical test odds ratio (OR) 2x2 contigency table with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05). Result: Subjects of this research were 33 people by total technique Sampling. Results examination of TORCH infection are obtained: IgG Toxoplasma (+), IgG Rubella (+), IgG CMV (+), IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG Rubella (+), IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG CMV (+), IgG Rubella (+) IgG CMV (+), and IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG Rubella (+) IgG CMV (+). The most frequent result of TORCH infection was IgG Toxoplasma (+) IgG Rubella (+) IgG CMV (+) of 11 samples (33.3%). Based on the obeservation of pregnant women to childbirth, there were 12 samples (36,4%), Abortus 8 samples (24,2%), congenital abnormalities 7 samples (21,2%), Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) 4 samples (12.1%), and Blighted Ovum (BO) of 2 samples (12.1%). Based on result of data analysis with Chi-Square statistical test to correlation of TORCH infection with congenital incidence in newborn p value was 0,092 (p> 0,05). These results suggest that TORCH infection is not associated with the incidence of congenital abnormalities in newborns. Conclusion: Based on this research, it was found that there was no correlation between TORCH infection in pregnancy with incidence of congenital abnormality (P = 0,092, p> 0,05). Some of the high yields of TORCH IgG titers have a baby aterm output. While the value of IgG titer that is not too high have abortus output, IUFD and congenital abnormalities. Keyword: TORCH, IgG, Congenital Disorders

Prevalensi Bakteriuria Asimtomatik pada Ibu Hamil di Daerah Pesisir Juminten Saimin; Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto; Asmarani Asmarani
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women more often experience urinary tract infections, especially asymptomatic bacteriuria. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women increases the risk of preterm labor, low birth weight, and pyelonephritis.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in coastal areas.Method:This study design was analytic observational with cross sectional method. The research was carried out in the coastal area of Kendari city. The population was pregnant women who performed antenatal care in the working area of Puskesmas Mata, Puskesmas Nambo and Puskesmas Abeli in May-October 2016. Sampling was simple random sampling. Data analysis used Chi square test with significance level <0.05.Result:In this study 268 urine samples were obtained from respondents who performed antenatal care in the coastal area of Kendari City. The highest respondents aged 26-30 years old (42.1%), high school education (49.6%), third trimester (55, 6%) and the entrepreneurial husband (41.8%). Examination of bacteriuria showed positive test with nitrite and leukocytes (24.6%) and positive nitrite and/or leukocytes (30.9%). The highest prevalence of bacteriuria occurs in the third trimester (36.9%). Chi-square test showed a significant difference in the prevalence of bacteriuria according to gestational age (p <0.00).Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in coastal areas was 30.9%. The highest prevalence occurs in third trimester of pregnancy.Key words :asymptomatic bacteriuria, gestational age, pregnant women

Description of Food Comsumption Patterns in Pregnant Women in the Coastal Area of Kendari City Juminten Saimin; Ade Rizky Amalia; Amalia Nur Azizah; Muhammad Faisal; Defa Agripratama Ali
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Edisi Suplemen
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRAKKebutuhan gizi ibu hamil meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya umur kehamilan. Pemenuhanasupan gizi dan pola makanan yang tepat berperan penting terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil didaerah pesisir Kota Kendari. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari pada bulan September-Desember 2016. Data diambil menggunakan food frequency questionaire (FFQ) pada 50 responden ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dan ikan segar (94%). Sayuran yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah bayam (52%). Makanan yang jarang dikonsumsi adalah ikan asin (34%). Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mengkonsumsi kerang (98%). Sumber karbohidrat yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dengan skor 50, sumber protein tersering adalah ikan segar (94%) dengan skor 46,5 dan sayuran tersering adalah bayam (52%) dengan skor 31,8.Simpulan: Ibu hamil di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari mempunyai pola konsumsi makanan yang banyak dari sumber karbohidrat dan protein, serta sayuran. Perlu senantiasa dilakukan penyuluhanpemenuhan gizi seimbang dan variasi makanan dari bahan makanan lokal. Kata kunci: daerah pesisir, food frequency questionnaire, ibu hamil, pola konsumsi

Konsumsi Makanan Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Daerah Pesisir Juminten Saimin; Ade Rizky Amalia; Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto; Asmarani Asmarani
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTBackground: Low nutritional intake during pregnancy and nutritional status of pregnant women cause various effects for mother and babies. One of the effects is low birth weight. The prevalence of LBW in coastal areas is still high. This study aims to determine the relationship between eating habits of pregnant women with birth weight in coastal areas.Method: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional method. The sample were 50 respondents obtained using the consecutive sampling method. Data collection on eating habits used a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test with a significance value of p <0.05.Results: The results showed that infant birth weight in coastal areas was associated with the habits of pregnant women eating carbohydrate sources (p=0.45), protein sources (p=0.17) and vegetables (p=0.006). Infant birth weight in coastal areas was not related to the habits of pregnant women eating fruit (p=1.00). Conclusion: There was a relationship between infant birth weight in coastal areas and the habit of pregnant women eating carbohydrates sources, protein sources and vegetables. There was no relationship between infant birth weight in coastal areas and the habit of pregnant women eating fruits. Keywords :Birth weight, eating habits, pregnant women

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA Sitti Nur Afridasari; Juminten Saimin; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kejadian umur kehamilan, gravida, dan hiperplasentosis sebagai faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia, di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. Jenis penelitian adalah studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2010-2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis. Sampel kasus pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang didiagnosa oleh dokter mengidap preeklampsia dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil normal di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. Sampel berjumlah 158 orang yang terdiri dari 79 kasus dan 79 kontrol yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dengan OR = 2,975 (1,557-5,683; 95%), gravida merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dengan OR = 2,881 (1,499-5,538; 95%) dan hiperplasentosis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dengan OR =2,529 (1,333-4,799; 95%). Umur kehamilan, gravida dan hiperplasentosis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. Kata kunci : preeklampsia, gravida, umur kehamilan, hiperplasentosis

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Katarak di Daerah Pesisir Kendari Alfi Laila; Ilyas Raupong; Juminten Saimin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTBackground:Cataract is a condition where lens that usually clear and transparent become cloudy. Based on the last report, cataract is responsible for 51% of blindness that happen in the world, which presented around 20 millions people. In Indonesia, the estimate of incindent rate of cataract is 0.1% a year which means every year there is one person a new patient of cataract among 1000 people. The occurrence of cataract cannot be separated from the risk factors that affect it. Purposes:This research aims to determine the risk factor of the occurrence of cataract in costal area of kendari. Methods:This research is observational analytic research with case-control matching design. The population were all patients who visited the Puskesmas Abeli, Nambo dan Mata in 2015-2016. The sampling method is purposive sampling with the cases are those patient who was diagnosed with cataract and the control are not. The samples are 62 people with the comparison cases and controls is 1:1 so that the number of cases-samples are 31 people and controls-samples are 31 people who had been matched such as age and gender. The instrument of this research is questionnaire. Data were analyzed by determining the odds ratio. Results:The result of this research showed that job, income, and education are a risk factor for the occurrence of cataract which have meaningful statistically. Smoking habit and drink alcohol are a risk factor for the occurrence of cataract which doesn’t have meaningful statistically. The result of bivariat test for job is OR:2.908(CI95%:1.031-8.204), income OR:3.067 (CI95%:1.053-8.934), education OR:3.431 (OR95%:1.100-10.704), smoking OR:1.816 (IC95%: 0.616-5.355) and alcohol OR:2.467 (IC95%:0.733-8.369) Conclusions:The conclusions of this research is that job, income and education is a meaningful risk factor for the occurrence of cataract. Smoking and alcohol is a meaningless risk factor in costal area of Kendari. Keywords: cataract, risk factor

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA Juminten Saimin; Sri Hasriani Haris; Fedelia Raya; Satrio Wicaksono
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most of gynecological malignancies that cause death, especially in developing countries. The behavior to conduct a medical examination is determined bypredisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors for carrying out medical examinations include knowledge and attitude. Objective : To determine corrrelation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo. Method :This study was analytic observational design with cross sectional method. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo with total samples was 347 women. Samples were taken using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square with significancy value < 0.05. Result: The most participant in urban and rural areas was the age group 31-40 years old (38,6%), high school level (44,4%), as housewife (67,8%), have less knowledge about cervical cancer (70,9%) and got information about cervical cancer from the mass media (40,6%). There was correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA examination in Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid

Keragaman Mikroorganisme pada Swab Vagina Perempuan Menopause di Kota Kendari Tahun 2020 Yenti Purnamasari; Juminten Saimin; Sufiah Asri Mulyawati
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v8i2.20617

ABSTRAKKetidakseimbangan mikrobiota vagina akibat berbagai perubahan fisiologis dan hormonal wanita pramenoupause tentunya akan mempengaruhi keberagaman flora pada lingkungan vagina. Flora mikroba dalam vagina bersifat heterogen. Keseimbangan mikrobiota pathogen dan non patogen dipengaruhi berapa faktor seperti keasaman, kelembaban dan lainnya dimana pada perempuan menopause sudah mulai terjadi perubahan. Telah dilakukan sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran mikrobiota pada swab vagina perempuan menopause di kota Kendari pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2020. Sebanyak 32 sampel swab vagina perempuan menopause dijadikan sampel padapenelitian ini. Terhadap keseluruhan sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan KOH serta kultur PDA dan SDA untuk melihat jamur, pewarnaan Giemsa untuk melihat parasit, kultur pada medium MC dan MSA untuk melihat bakteri. Dari hasil yang diperoleh ditemukan bakteri gram positif, bakteri gram negatif, jamur dan parasit. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk identifikasi mikrobiota yang didapatkan pada sampel penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Mikroorganisme, Swab Vagina, Menopause.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Heny Hastuti; I Putu Sudayasa; Juminten Saimin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is an important issue in the obstetric-related difficulty premature birth and the occurrence of infections which increases morbidity and perinatal mortality and cause an infection in the mother, therefore treatment PROM requires action that is detailed so that it can decrease the incidence of labor prematuritas and infection in the uterus. This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of PROM in RSU Bahteramas. This type of research is observational analytic study with nested case control design. This research was conducted in RSU Bahteramas and on research using secondary data, namely medical record of the patient. The sample in this research is the mother who experienced PROM and sample control on research this is a mother who experienced the birth normal delivery. Total sample of 178 sample consisting of 89sample cases and 89 the sample control. The data were analyzed using Odds Ratio test. The results showed that maternal age is a risk factor for the incidence of PROM with OR = 4.95 (2,52-9.72; 95%), maternal parity is a risk factors with OR = 9.94 (4.44-22, 24; 95%), education level is a risk factors with OR = 2.43 (1,32-4.49; 95%) and Gemelli was not a risk factor of PROM with the OR = 2.61 (7.77-0.88; 95%).Maternal age, Maternal Parity and education level is a risk factors in the incidence of PROM and gemelli is not a risk factor for incident PROM in RSU Bahteramas from January 2013 – December 2014.Keywords: PROM, Maternal age, maternal parity, education level and Gemelli.

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