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All Journal Medula Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) jpki Journal of Community Engagement in Health

Sulastrianah Sulastrianah, Sulastrianah

Universitas Halu Oleo

Author-ID : 2865588

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Upaya Menyiapkan Kehidupan Normal Baru Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Diri Dan Lingkungan Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Lombuea Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Cahyono, Edi; Arman, Arman; Nusantara, Ambo Wonua; Sulastrianah, Sulastrianah; Ransi, Natalis
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Desa Lombuea merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan masyarakat, pemerintah telah menempuh berbagai upaya antara lain peningkatan pendidikan dan pembinaan serta penyuluhan kesehatan. Selain itu juga melakukan pembinaan usaha ekonomi yang meliputi pembinaan usaha produksi, pengolahan hasil pertanian serta pembinaan pemasaran dan kelembagaan ekonomi desa. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat terintegrasi KKN Tematik ini meliputi: 1) Memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan keluarga untuk menyiapkan kehidupan normal baru dalam menghadapi penyebaran COVID-19 dan juga penyakit lainnya, 2) Memberikan pengetahuan pola hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan keluarga. 3) Meningkatnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dalam kaitannya dengan jantung, 4) Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan ternak untuk menunjang produksi protein keluarga. Untuk mencapai sasaran dan tujuan yang telah digariskan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, maka metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pembimbingan secara langsungs hingga melalui kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang mandiri dan sehat. Secara umum tujuan utama dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini adalah untuk membangun masyarakat yang sehat dan mandiri. Untuk itu yang menjadi target kegiatan KKN-Tematik di Desa Lombuea Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan adalah: 1) Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam prilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, 2) Meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kesehatan keluarga, 3) Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan lingkungan yang sehat, 4) Meningkatnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dalam kaitannya dengan jantung, 6) Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani dalam keluarga melalui edukasi kesehatan hewan ternak peliharaan.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI CACING PADA PEKERJA SAMPAH Wa Ode Sitti Asfiah Udu; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah; Lezdyana Nur Islami
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

The prevalence of helminth infection in developing country is higher than other country according World Health Organization (WHO) in 2006. Incidence of helminth infection more common in childrens, but adult withspecial job like garbage workers have same risk with that childrens. The aim of this study is to determine relation between usage of personal protective equipment with the helminth infection in garbage workers. The method of thisstudy is an observational with cross sectional design. Population in this study are garbage workers at Sanitary Service Wakatobi Regency. Sampling method using total sampling with 59 samples. Data collection using questionnaire and faecal examination. and analysed statistically using Chi-Square test. As a result, it is obtained that among the workers that not fully using personal protective equipment, there 27 (60%) samples are infected and 18 (40%) samples are not infected. Among the workers that fully using personal protective equipment, there is 4 (28,6%) samples are infected and 10 (71,4%) samples are not infected (p = 0,04). The conclusion of this study is there was relation between usage of personal protective equipment with helminth infection in garbage workers. Key Words: Helminth infection, garbage workers, personal protective equipment

Pengaruh Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Kebersihan Mulut Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labibia Muhamad Rifki Hidayat; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah; I Putu Sudayasa
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v9i1.22774

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Kebersihan mulut bayi yang buruk mengkibatkan terjadinya beberapa penyakit pada mulut seperti sariawan, whitet coated dan kandidiasis. Penyakit ini dapat membuat asupan nutrisi yang masuk bayi berkurang. Jumlah kasus kebersihan mulut bayi di Puskesmas Labibia pada tahun2020 sebanyak 20 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metodepenyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen two group pre-test- post-test. Kelompok satu arah dalam penelitian ini adalah yang tinggal di Kelurahan Alolama dan Wawombalata dan kelompok dua arah adalah yang tinggal di Kelurahan Anggilowu dan Labibia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode judgement sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 106 sampel.. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan satu arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi dengan p-value=0,000, terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan dua arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi dengan p- value=0,000, tidak ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan satu arah dan metode penyuluhan dua arah dengan p-value=0,143. Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan satu arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi dan terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan dua arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi, tidakada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan satu arah dan metode penyuluhan dua arah.Kata kunci. Metode Penyuluhan, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kebersihan Mulut bayi, Puskesmas Labibia.

Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Hidrolisat Protein Kerang Pasir (Semele cordiformis) dengan Metode DPPH (Antioxidant Activity of Protein Hydrolisate from Semele cordiformis Using DPPH Methode) Ummi Kalsum; Indria Hafizah; Pranita Aritrina; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v7i2.11969

Background: Sand shell (Semele cordiformis) is commonly found in South East Sulawesi marine area. This species traditionally used for treatment of several disease. Nevertheless, there is less publication about bioactivity of S. cordiformis as asource of drugs. Purpose: The aims of this research is to determine the activity of protein hydrolysate of S. cordiformis as an antioxidant. Methods: This research was conducted by pre-experimetal study with post test only control group design. Antioxidant activity was measure by DPPH method and spectrophotometry. The sample was hydrolyzed by using papain enzyme. The sample was made in to concentration 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, and 1000 ppm and vitamin C was used as positive control. The IC50 was used to measure antioxidant activity. Results: Concentration of 200 ppm showed 36,68% of inhibition percentage, 400 ppm showed 47,69%, 600 ppm showed 60,19%, 800 ppm showed 65,63%, and 1000 ppm showed 72,69 %. The IC50 value of was obtained for 453,777 ppm. Conclusion: The protein hydrolysate of S. cordiformis have an antioxidant activity and the hydrolisat concentration is directly proportional with inhibition activity.Keyword: antioxidant, protein hydrolysate, Semele cordiformis ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kerang pasir atau Semele ccordiformis merupakan jenis kerang yang banyak ditemukan di perairan Sulawesi Tenggara. Kerang ini merupakah salah satu jenis kerang yang telah dimanfaatkan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat lokal untuk pengobatan. Meskipun demikian, belum ditemukan publikasi ilmiah mengenai bioaktifitas S. ccordiformis dalam bidang kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktifitas antioksidan hidrolisat protein S. cordiformis. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan post-test only control group. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dengan prinsip spektrofotometri. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah S. cordiformis yang diperoleh dari perairan Pulau Bokori, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang kemudian dihidrolisis menggunakan enzim papain. Sampel dibuat menjadi beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, and 1000 ppm dan vitamin C digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Nilai IC50 digunakan untuk mengetahui aktifitas antioksidan. Hasil: Konsentrasi 200 ppm menghasilkan persen inhibisi sebesar 36,68%, 400 ppm sebesar 47,69%, 600 ppm sebesar 60,19%, 800 ppm sebesar 65,63%, dan 1000 ppm sebesar 72,69 %. Nilai IC50 yang diperoleh adalah 453,777 ppm. Simpulan: hidrolisat protein S. cordiformis memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan konsentrasi hidrolisat berbanding lurus terhadap aktifitas inhibisi.Kata Kunci: antioksidan, hidrolisat protein, Semele cordiformis

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Bintang Laut Bertanduk (Protoreaster nodosus) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus sp. dan Candida albicans Indria Hafizah; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Starfish is a marine biota that have potency for used in human health. Protoreaster nodosus is species of starfish that commonly found in water of southeast Sulawesi and not widely used by local community. The aim of this study is to find out bioactive compound and to examine the antibacterial and antifungal bioactivity ethanol exract of Protoreaster nodosus. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is used in bioactive compound assay and disk diffussion method is used to examine antibacterial and antifungal activity. Ethanol extract of Protoreaster nodosus is diluted into 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 8000 ppm, 16.000ppm and 32.000 ppm. As the result result of this study, ethanol extract of Protoreaster nodosus are positively containing alkaloid, steroid, saponin, flavonoid and tannin. The diameter of clear zone of disk containing extract in nutrient agar with Streptococcus sp are 4,4 mm, 5,4 mm, 6,7 mm, 9,4 mm dan 11,4 mm, consecutively. The diameter of clear zone of disk containing extract in potato dextrose agar with Candida albicans are 6,6 mm, 9,15 mm, 11,5 mm, 13,95 mm and 20,7 mm, consecutively. In the conclusion, ethanol extract of Protoreaster nodosus from Southeast Sulawesi containing alkaloid, steroid, saponin, flavonoid and tannin. The Antibacterial activity is strong in concentration of 32.000 ppm and the antifungal activity is strong in 32.000 ppm, 16.000 ppm, 8.000 ppm, 4000 ppm concentration. Keywords: Protoreaster nodosus, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity Streptococcus sp, Candida albicans, secondary metabolite

UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN TAPAK KUDA (Ipomoea pes caprae (L) R. Br. ) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Alminsyah Alminsyah; Indria Hafizah; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Ipomoea pes caprae (L) R. Br are commonly used by the Indonesian’s people to treat wounds, ulcers and as antioxidant. Based on previous research it was contains terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins and flavonoids. The aim of this study is to determine inhibition capacity of I. pes caprae (L) R. Br leaf extract toward Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients infected wounds at a concentration of 100 % , 50 % , 25 % , 12.5 % , 6.25 % , 3.125 % and 1.56 %. This research was conducted with post-test design with a control only. Erythromycin is used as a control. One gram of extract dissolved in 10 ml of chloroform. Inhibition zone is measured by paper disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar. Bivariat analysis showed that there is statistically significant differences of diameters of inhibition zone from each concentration (p=0,00) including control (p=0,00). Conclusion of this study are I. pes caprae (L) R. Br leaf chloroform extract have capacity to inhibit S. aureus growth and the inhibition respond increase with concentration. Keywords : Ipomoea pes caprae (L) R. Br, Inhibition test, Erythromycin, Staphylococcus aureus

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA Sitti Nur Afridasari; Juminten Saimin; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kejadian umur kehamilan, gravida, dan hiperplasentosis sebagai faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia, di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. Jenis penelitian adalah studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2010-2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis. Sampel kasus pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang didiagnosa oleh dokter mengidap preeklampsia dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil normal di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. Sampel berjumlah 158 orang yang terdiri dari 79 kasus dan 79 kontrol yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dengan OR = 2,975 (1,557-5,683; 95%), gravida merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dengan OR = 2,881 (1,499-5,538; 95%) dan hiperplasentosis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dengan OR =2,529 (1,333-4,799; 95%). Umur kehamilan, gravida dan hiperplasentosis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2010-2012. Kata kunci : preeklampsia, gravida, umur kehamilan, hiperplasentosis

Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Mikroalga Air Tawar Rio Kristian; Sapto Raharjo; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Cell or tissue damage due to oxidative stress can be slowed by giving antioxidants. Antioxidants are vital substances that may help protect the body against free radicals by neutralizing or mitigate negative impacts. The human body is naturally equipped antioxidant defenses. but these antioxidants can not completely prevent cell damage. Body still requires antioxidants from the outside. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant potential of microalgae species in freshwater.This research is a descriptive study of the identification of species of freshwater microalgae samples taken with a microscope and testing of extracts from freshwater microalgae species of antioxidant activity using DPPH method. Microalgae extract as much 2,25ml then homogenized with DPPH as 0,75ml in containers with a volume of 3ml. The containers are then incubated for 30 minutes in a dark room. Furthermore, the container is inserted into the spectrophotometer to read absorbance at 519nm wavelength. Results absorbance at the input curves to obtain IC50 values.The results that have identified three species of freshwater microalgae namely Navicula sp., Oscillatoria sp., And Carteria sp. From all three species showed strong inhibition against DPPH with IC50 values sequentially 41.304 ppm, 23.401 ppm and 51.433 ppm. The conclusions of this study are species of freshwater microalgae are obtained, namely Navicula sp., Oscilatoria sp., And Carteria sp. has potential antioxidant activityKeywords: Microalgae, antioxidant, DPPH

Korelasi Antara Pola Makan, Cara Menggosok Gigi, Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Status Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Riszki Riszki; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Dental Caries is one of the most common mouth disease in children. According to the data obtained from Public Health Centre in North Buton regency, since 2011 to 2013 there were 304, 141 and 167 cases of dental caries respectively in Kulisusu District, placing the dental caries at the eigth rank. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between dietary habit, way of teeth brushing, knowledge and attitude in dental health with dental caries status at SMPN 4 Kulisusu in North Buton regency in 2014. The design of this study is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population was consist of 98 students and the samples were obtained by total sampling method. A questionnaire was distributed to measure dietary habit, way of teeth brushing, knowledge and attitude. The Dental caries status was obtained using DMF-T Index.The data analyzed by conducting Somer’s test at the significance level 0,05. The result of this study showed that 60,2% respondent have poor dietary habit, 68,4% respondent not brushing their teeth with good manner, 39,8% respondent do not have good knowledge about dental health and 51,0% respondent do not have good attitude in dental care.According to DMF-T index, 10,2% have very high index, 25,5% have high index, 37,8%, have moderate index, 18,4% have low index and 8,1% have very low index. The conclusions of the study showed that there were statistically significant relationships between dietary habit, way of teeth brushing and attitude with dental caries status (p = 0,001, 0,000, and 0,031 respectively). Knowledge has no statistically significant relationship with dental caries status (p-Value = 0,867).Keywords: dental caries status, dietary habit, way of teeth brushing, knowledge, attitude, Junior high School

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Porifera (Spongia Officinalis ) terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 25923 Indria Hafizah; Fine Farhani Muliati; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Staphylococcus aureus is the most dangerous of all of the many comman staphylococcal bacteria. It stains gram positive and is non moving small round shaped or non motile cocci..Porifera (Spongia officinalis) are lowly organised less evelved animals and can be used as the medication resources. The aim of this study was to inveftigate antibacterial extract etanol of Porifera (Spongia officinalis)against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923.Present study was an experimental in vitro test. Antibacterial activity assays were carried out by the disc diffusion method. Antibacterial activity was determined by the clear zone formed around the papaer disc and minimum inhibitor concentration which could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923.The results are supported by the presence of secondary metabolite by phytochemical test such as alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, saponin and tanin.Extract ethanolof Spongia officinalis. Extract etanol Spongia officinalishas antibacterial activity againts Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Minimum inhibitory concentration from the ekstrak etanol Spongia officinalis was 10 ppm.Conclution ; Extract etanol Spongia officinalishas antibacterial activity againts Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923Keywords: Spongia officinalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Antibacterial activities, MIC (Minimal Inhibitory Consentration)

Co-Authors Adius Kusnan Alminsyah Alminsyah Ambo Wonua Nusantara, Ambo Wonua Arman Arman Edi Cahyono Eka Suci Fitria Fifit Ervitha Fine Farhani Muliati I Putu Sudayasa Imran Imran Indria Hafizah Indria Hafizah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Juminten Saimin Lezdyana Nur Islami Lezdyana Nur Islami Muhamad Rifki Hidayat Mulyawati, Sufiah Asri Natalis Ransi, Natalis Pranita Aritrina Raja Al Fath Widyaiswara Rhenislawaty Rhenislawaty Rio Kristian Riszki Riszki Sapto Raharjo Sitti Nur Afridasari Sri Oktawati Ummi Kalsum Wa Ode Sitti Asfiah Udu Wa Ode Sitti Asfiah Udu Zida Maulina Aini

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