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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Buletin Penelitian Sosek Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan JIPHO ( Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo) JURNAL PengaMAS Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Musamus Journal of Agribusiness Musamus Journal of Livestock Science Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Dedikasi Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Jurnal Peternakan Lokal Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Musram Abadi
Faculty Of Animal Science, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, 93232, Indonesia
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ANALISIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL POTENSIAL SEBAGAI SUMBER EKONOMI KOMUNITAS TERTINGGAL DI KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Arif, La Ode Kasno; Mpia, La; Abadi, Musram
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan 2017: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FKPT-TPI 2017
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.875 KB)

Abstract

Kemiskinan di perdesaan terjadi akibat ketidakberdayaan komunitas dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya di sekitarnya. Komunitas perdesaan yang identik dengan ketertinggalan seharusnya bergerak pada optimalisasi sumberdaya lokal potensial yang bernilai komersial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sumberdaya lokal potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber ekonomi utama komunitas tertinggal di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan alat analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui sumberdaya prioritas dan pilihan alternatif pengembangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumberdaya lokal yang diprioritaskan adalah hasil perkebunan dengan pilihan komoditi kelapa dengan nilai skor 0,687. Sumberdaya terpilih diarahkan pada hilirirasi produk melalui pengembangan industri mikro dan kecil sehingga dapat diperoleh nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi, yang diharapkan berdampak pada peningkatan keberdayaan komunitas tertinggal di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Kata kunci: Sumberdaya lokal, AHP, Komunitas, Tertinggal. 
STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS LIVESTOCK BEEF CATTLE IN SUB-DISTRICT KULISUSU BARAT BUTON UTARA Ismawati, Ismawati; Sani, Laode Arsad; Abadi, Musram
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v2i3.14064

Abstract

Sub-district Kulisusu Barat is one of the districts that can develop a beef cattle business, so a strategyis needed to utilize local resources. This study aimed to determine the process of creating a beef cattlebusiness in Sub-district Kulisusu Barat, Buton Utara Regency. Respondents were chosen deliberately(purposive sampling) by taking 20 respondents in each sample village based on respondents' criteriato have at least two beef cattle, livestock age of at least two years. The variables in this study wereinternal and external factors of livestock business development, including maintenance systems,raising method, the origin of the breed, sources of feed, water sources, production potential,reproductive potential, disease management and control, the experience of farmers, markets andmarketing, human resources and financial institutions. The results of the study were formulated thatthe strategy for developing beef cattle business includes the strength opportunities strategy (increasingthe scale of beef cattle business), the weakness opportunities strategy (improving the maintenance ofbeef cattle), the strength threats strategy (expanding the capacity of farmers and field officers), and theweakness strategy threats (improving marital management by utilizing IB technology).
IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL FEED POTENTIAL IN BALI CATTLE BREEDING AREA IN KONAWE SELATAN REGENCY Abadi, Musram; Nafiu, La Ode; Nasiu, Firman; Kurniawan, Widhi
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i1.16260

Abstract

This study was aimed to identify and inventory the availability potentiation of local feed in the South Konawe Bali Cattle Development Area. The material and methods in this study were types of Forage and agricultural waste that potential as animal feed sources. This research was conducted in 2018 in Tinanggea, Palangga, Buke, and Baito Districts, South Konawe Region. Local Forage was feed material that used for the development of cattle in the South Konawe District. The forage potential was calculated based on the feed production of ingredients according to the harvested area and expressed in dry matter (BK). The Forage and agricultural waste types in Konawe Selatan Regency were a) Forage feed, among others; Pennisetum purpureum (Elephant Grass), Apluda mutica (Field grass), Acconopus compresses (pait grass), Cenchrus salaries (foxtail grass), Chrisopogon articulates (Needlegrass); b) Agricultural crop agricultural waste, among others; Rice Straw, Corn straw, Cassava leaves, Sweet potato leaves, Peanut straw, and Soybean straw. The results showed that the production of Forage in South Konawe Bali Cattle Development Area was dominated by field grass (Apluda mutica), namely (a) Tinanggea Subdistrict as much as 23,706.67 tons/year (b) Palangga District as much as 4,128.72 tons/year; (c) Baito Subdistrict as much as 8,077.26 tons/year, and (d) Buke SubDistrict as much as 10,712.95 tons/year. Whereas food crop agricultural waste was rice straw feed namely (1) Tinanggea Subdistrict as much as 3,272,780 BK/kg/year; (2) Palangga District as much as 2,982,875 BK/kg/year; (3) Baito Subdistrict as much as 2,756,250 BK/kg/year and (4) Buke Subdistrict with 945,000 BK/kg/year, while corn straw, peanut straw, and cassava leaves cannot be determined.
A Reviuw: Sustainable Livestock Development in Indonesia Munadi, Laode Muh; Hafid, Harapin; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Abadi, Musram
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i2.18352

Abstract

The population of Indonesia in 2021 is about 273 million people. The increasing population is followed by an increase in food needs, including animal food. The area of land as a base of food production does not increase, even tends to decrease due to conversion, abrasion, and submerged seawater as a result of global warming and climate change, as well as the declining quality of natural resources. Animal protein consumption in Indonesia is very low and is expected to increase sharply as the income of the population continues to increase. Anticipating this, it is necessary to prepare a medium- and long-term farm development strategy in a sustainable manner by utilizing the availability of local resources. Exploring the genetic resources of livestock that are efficient in the use of feed, should also be able to utilize feed materials in the form of crop byproducts and agricultural industries. This policy should be supported by technological innovation and sustainable productivity and livestock production. Can save natural resources while reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to realize the concept of green economy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF KUPANG SEA FLOUR GIVING AS ADDITIONAL FEED ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF FREE-RANGE CHICKENS IN INCREASING FARMER INCOME Abadi, Musram; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v2i2.12160

Abstract

Local chicken is one of the Indonesia native chickens that potential to be developed.  It could be found in all the provinces from the city to the rural area though have the various weather and climate condition.  Feed as one of the three main factors in animal field affect the improvement of animal production in fulfilling the animal protein needs of human.  One of the alternatives to eliminate feed cost is utilizing local resources as protein sources for animal by using sea remis flour.  This study aimed to understand the effectivity of sea remis flour addition on local chicken productivity.  Research method used was completely randomized design consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications by using 40 laying phase local chickens raised intensively for 32 days in battery cages filled 2 chickens per cage unit. Treatment rations were concentrate substitution toward 0% of sea remis flour (R0), concentrate substitution toward 1.5 % of sea remis flour (R1), concentrate substitution toward 3% of sea remis flour (R2), concentrate substitution toward 4.5% of sea remis flour (R3). Based on result of the study, it could be stated that addition of 3% of sea remis flour in ration affect feed consumption, egg production, feed conversion, and egg weight. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY SIZE AND MANY SIZES IN RAROWATU UTARA SUB-DISTRICT, BOMBANA REGENCY Oktaviani, Astria; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Abadi, Musram
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i1.16262

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2019 until February 2019, located in North Rorowatu District, Bombana Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine body weight with body size (chest circumference, body length, shoulder height and hip height). Male and female goats in North Rarowatu District Bombana Regency. The material used in this study is adult male and female goats aged 12-24 years as many as 201 animals. The instrument used is a 50 kg scale with a capacity of 50 kg to measure life weight, a measuring tape to measure chest circumference, body length and a measuring stick to measure shoulder height, hip height. The results of this study indicate that the average body weight of male goats is 29.06 ± 5.85 kg and female goats are 23.75 ± 3.00 kg, chest circumference of male goats is 69.60 ± 5.83 cm and on goats females at 67.38 ± 7.92 cm, body length on male goats at 62.05 ± 6.46 cm and on female goats at 60.50 ± 8.46 cm shoulder height on male goats at 58.03 ± 4, 54 and in females 54.49 ± 7.65 cm, hip height in male goats was 59.44 ± 4.85 and in female goats 57.49 ± 7.75 cm. Based on the results of the study concluded there was a relationship between body measurements with body weight of goat nuts in North Rarowatu District. Chest circumference has the most close and very strong relationship to body weight as indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.92 in males and 0.86 in females. Sequentially the results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient and determination are body weight - chest circumference 0.92 and 84.09% male, body weight - chest circumference 0.86-74.46% female, body weight - body length 0.68 and 46, 79% male, body weight - body length 0.70.48.89% female, body weight - shoulder height 0.60 and 36.36% male, body weight - shoulder height 0.64 and 40.98% female body weight - hip height 0.66 and 43.01% male, body weight - hip height 0.59 and 35.09% female.
THE FARMERS MOTIVATION IN BALI COW CULTIVATION AT PARIGI OF MUNA DISTRICT Ningsih, Sitti Rahmiati; Sani, Laode Arsad; Abadi, Musram
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v2i3.14063

Abstract

Farmer's motivation is essential for developing livestock farming businesses, especially theBali cattle business in Sub-district Parigi, Muna Regency. This study aimed to determine themaintenance system and motivation for raising Bali cattle in Sub-district Parigi, MunaRegency. The course's location was determined intentionally (purposive sampling) that isSub-district Parigi based on the consideration that it had the highest population of Bali cattleamong the other sub-districts in Muna, which was 6,338 individuals. The determination ofbreeders as respondents was carried out randomly in Parigi, Warambe, Kolasa, andWasolangka. Each village was taken as many as 15 respondents, so that a total of 60 people.This study's variables were livestock raising systems, breeding motivation, includingeconomic stimulus, social status motivation, environmental motivation, and productionmotivation. The results showed that the raising system of Bali cattle in Sub-district Parigi wascommonly conducted by using traditional or extensive (46.7%) methods. The highestmotivation for raising Bali cattle in Parigi District was economic motivation (70%), whileother reasons such as environment, production, and social status were medium and lowmotivation categories.
The Potential of Developing Beef Cattle Cluster Model Based on Food Crops and Plantation and Grazing in Muna Regency Abadi, Musram; Hafid, Harapin; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Munadi, La Ode Muh
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v3i2.18356

Abstract

The development of animal husbandry is closely related to the development of an area and the carrying capacity of forage forage both in quality and quantity. Muna Regency is one of the areas that has considerable potential in the development of beef cattle, because the existence of beef cattle is still very much in demand by the community to be cultivated even though it is a side business. Muna Regency also has sufficient land and natural feed availability, so the factor of regional potential in the provision of forage and the need to meet animal feed is very important. This study aims to determine the development of a beef cattle cluster model based on food crops, plantations and grazing in Muna Regency, which is carried out for 3 months. Determination of the location in this study was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling). Data analysis used in this study includes Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, analysis of feed availability based on land availability and agricultural by-products, and analysis of the feasibility criteria for cluster model development areas. The results showed that the muna district had the potential for the development of the Beef Cattle Cluster Model Area, namely; 1) Based on Food Plants with the distribution of development areas in Kabawo, Kabangka and Kontukowuna Districts, 2) Based on plantation crops consisting of IV development areas, namely (a) Region I spread over 5 sub-districts, namely Maligano, South Wakorumba, Batukara, Pasir Putih, and Pasikolaga District; (b) Region II is spread across three sub-districts, namely Parigi, Bone and Marobo Districts; (c) Region III is spread across three sub-districts, namely Tongkuno, South Tongkuno and Lohia Districts; and (d) Region IV consists of two districts, namely Napabalano and Lasalepa Districts; and 3) The potential for the development of a beef cattle cluster model area in Muna Regency based on pasture areas is Watoputi District and Kontunaga District
Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Pada Usaha Sapi Bali Terintegrasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Wiwirano Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sani, La Ode Arsad; Munadi, Laode Muh.; Abadi, Musram; Alfiansyah, Alfiansyah; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah; Sandiah, Natsir
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v10i1.44170

Abstract

The development of beef cattle farms can be done through an integrated system and the involvement of family labor. The objective of this study is to know the family labor productivity in the integrated Bali cattle business and palm oil plantations in Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency. The research material is breeders in the District of Wiwirano who carry out the integration efforts of Bali cattle and palm oil, As many as 4 villages in Wiwirano district, that integrated the Bali cattle and oil palm were determined by stratified sampling. 60 respondents from 4 villages were selected using simple random sampling. The average allocation of family labor in the Bali cattle business reaches 5,635 hours/day or 0,653 HOK/day. While the allocation of family labor in the palm oil business reaches 10,121 hours/day or 1,151 HOK. The technical productivity of the Bali cattle business is 4,72 ST/HOK and economic productivity is Rp 83.983,43/HOK. While the technical productivity of the oil palm plantation business is 133,69 kg/HOK and economic productivity is Rp 120.772,75/HOK.Keywords: Labor, Bali Cattle, Palm Oil.
Pendampingan Teknis Aplikasi Teknologi Mesin Tetas di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari Saili, Takdir; Nafiu, La Ode; Arsad Sani, La Ode; Libriani, Restu; Abadi, Musram; Sulfitrana, Andini; Surahmanto, Surahmanto; Dewi S, Rachmita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.741 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v3i1.16027

Abstract

Peternak ayam kampung di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari belum ada sentuhan teknologi tepatguna dalam  meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Peternak masih menggunakan sistem pengeraman alami, sehingga peningkatan produksi ayam menjadi rendah, disisi lainnya adalah produksi telur ayam kampung hanya mencapai 40 butir pertahun yang disebabkan induk ayam masih membutuhkan waktu untuk mengasuh anaknya setelah telur ditetaskan secara alami. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya penerapan teknologi melalui penetasan secara buatan (artificial incubation) dengan mesin tetas yang dapat memberikan manfaat dan memungkinkan tersedianya bibit ayam dalam jumlah yang banyak. Disisi lain penggunaan mesin tetas dapat menekan biaya pembelian DOC, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi peternak ayam kampung. Pelaksanaan pengabdian Program Bina Desa Fakultas Peternakan UHO diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh peternak, yaitu dengan memperkenalkan inovasi teknlogi budidaya ayam kampung  melalui pendampingan teknis aplikasi teknologi mesin tetas. Program Bina Desa Fakultas Peternakan UHO dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan bimbingan teknis. Materi penyululuhan meliputi penguatan kelembagaan, konsep dasar inovasi teknologi mesin tetas sederhana dan ekonomis, metode pengoleksian telur tetas dan  metode pengoperasian alat mesin tetas. Sedangkan materi pada bimbingan teknis meliputi tehnik pembuatan mesin tetas, tehnik pengoleksian telur tetas dan tehnik pengoperasian alat mesin tetas. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, hasil yang telah dicapai pada Program Bina Desa di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari  dengan penerapan inovasi teknologi sederhana melalui bimbingan teknis pembuatan mesin tetas dapat meningkatakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam pembuatan mesin tetas pada kelompok ternak, serta dapat  menekan biaya pembelian DOC sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan peternak
Co-Authors . Fatmawati A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Madiki Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal Abdul Rizal Achmad Selamet Aku Ahmad Fajar Al Basri Albasri Alfiansyah Alfiansyah Ali Bain Alifariki, La Ode Amiluddin Indi Amiluddin Indi Aminur Aminur Amrullah Pagala Andini Sulfitrana Aprianto Aprianto Aprianto Aprianto Arman Faslih ARMAN FASLIH, ARMAN Asma Bio Kimestri Auza, Fuji Astuty Azhar Bafadal Dedu, La Ode Arfan Deki Zulkarnain Dewi S, Rachmita Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Firda Solehati Firman Nasiu Firman Nasiu Firman Nasiu Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Fuji Astuty Auza G. Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Hadi Sudarmo Hairil Adzulyatno Hadini Hamdan Has Harapin Hafid Harapin Hafid Hartina Batoa Hasbullah Syaf Helpan Ergianto Patuna Herwan Herwan Hijrawati Hijrawati Indarsyih, Yusna Inra Wati Ismawati Ismawati Isnaeni, Purnaning Dhian Jaya Jaya Jufri Karim Kimestri, Asma Bio Kimestri, Asma Bio Kurniawan, Widhi La Gandri La Gandri La Harudin La Mpia La Ode Alwi La Ode Arsad Sani La Ode Arsad Sani La Ode Kasno Arif La Ode Kasno Arif La Ode Kasno Arif La Ode Kasno Arif, La Ode Kasno La Ode Nafiu La Ode Saidi La Sahaba Laode Kasno Arif Lukman Yunus Lukman Yunus Moh. Saparun Muh. Rusdin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Azhar saleh Muhammad Zakaria Umar Muhammad Zakaria Umar, Muhammad Zakaria Natsir Sandiah Nina Maksimiliana Ginting Ningsih, Sitti Rahmiati Nur Santy Asminaya Nuraini Nuraini Oktaviani, Astria Putu Nara Kusuma Prasanjaya R Marsuki Iswandi Raden Rinova Sisworo Raden Rinova Sisworo, Raden Rinova Rahim Aka Restu Libriani S. Surahmanto Saediman, Haji Sahara Sahara Saparun, Moh. Sitti Aida Adha Taridala Sitti Aida Taridala Sulfitrana, Andini Surahmanto Surahmanto Surahmanto Surahmanto Surahmanto Surahmanto Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsudin Syamsudin TAKDIR SAILI Tamrin Tamrin Umar Ode Hasani Umar Ode Hasani Vit Neru Satrah Wa Laili Salido Widhi Kurniawan Yaman Yaddi Yamin Yaddi Yani Taufik Yoenita Jayadisastra