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Genetic Relatedness among Duku, Kokosan, and Pisitan in Indonesia Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers Laila Hanum; Rina Sri Kasiamdari; S. Santosa; R. Rugayah
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 17, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.302 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7855

Abstract

Genetic relatedness among duku, kokosan, and pisitan from Indonesia were investigated using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Eleven primers (OPA-01, OPA-02, OPA-10, OPB-07, OPB-11, OPB-12, OPB-15, OPT-16, OPU-14, OPU-19, and OPU-20) were used for amplification and yielded a total of 174 DNA bands, of which 167 were polymorphic. Primer OPA-10, OPB-11, OPB-12, OPB-15, and OPU-19 produced all of the polymorphic DNA bands. The size of the amplified DNA fragments ranged from 41-1546 bp. The dendrogram separated into two clusters at a genetic similarity coefficient of 0.76. The cluster 1 consisted of subclusters duku and several pisitan (pisitan OKI, pisitan Sleman, pisitan Hatu, pisitan Punggur, and pisitan Tanjung), and cluster 2 consisted of subclusters kokosan and pisitan. In the kokosan subclusters, including duku Drendan. Dendrogram supported the determination of taxonomic status of duku, kokosan, and pisitan as one species, namely Lansium domesticum Corr. and its divided into two groups, namely L. domesticum ’duku group’ and L. domesticum ’pisitan-kokosan group’. Thus, RAPD analysis was useful tool for determining the genetic variation and the genetics relatedness among duku, kokosan, and pisitan in Indonesia.Key words: duku, kokosan, pisitan/langsat, genetic relatedness, RAPD
The Phylogenetic Relationship Among Varieties of Lansium domesticum Correa Based on ITS rDNA Sequences Laila Hanum; Rina Sri Kasiamdari; S. Santosa; R. Rugayah
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 18, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.799 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7875

Abstract

Lansium domesticum Corr. with vernacular name in Indonesian duku has been reported containingtherapeutic bioactive compounds, and some of these compounds shown to be potent antitumor, anticancer,antimalaria, antimelanogenesis, antibacteria, and antimutagenic activities. This plant is commonly known asduku, kokosan and langsat by the local community in Indonesia. The morphological appearance of all varieties isnearly the same, and identifi cation of the varieties is very diffi cult for growers. Variation of DNA sequences ofthe ITS (Internal transcribed spacer) region can be used as a molecular character to determine the phylogeneticrelationship of different varieties of L. domesticum. The aims of this study were to determine taxonomy status ofduku, kokosan, and langsat, also phylogenetic relationship among varieties of L. domesticum based on ITS rDNAsequencing. DNA was isolated from leaves of plant and then amplifi ed using F1 and R1 primers. Nucleotidesequences were identifi ed using Sequence Scanner Software Programm version 1.0, nucleotide sequences from18S, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 and 26S region, that has been mergered using EditSeq and SegMan in software Suite forSequence Analysis DNASTAR Lasergene DM version 3.0.25. The results of study showed that DNA fragmentsranging in size from 782-810 bp. Different pattern of DNA fragments indicated polymorphism among duku,kokosan, and langsat. Based on the results of the ITS rDNA sequencing and phylogenetic tree analysis. Itwas determined that Lansium and Aglaia are a separated genus with the similarity index value of 0.98. Duku,kokosan and langsat were divided into two cluster, namely cluster kokosan-langsat and cluster duku with thesimilarity index value of 0.996. Keywords : Phylogenetic relationship, ITS region, L. domesticum, duku, kokosan, langsat
GAYA SÉNGGOL CUCU S. SETIAWATI DALAM PENYAJIAN SEKAR KAPASINDÉNAN Rina Dewi Anggana; S. Santosa
Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.502 KB) | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v13i1.1545

Abstract

The style senggol of a pasinden can be shown through a special song performance as a form of creativitythrough the development of the main melody or basic melody that is standard or not standard with a certainreureueus (ornamentation) technique supported by musical reference and self-potency. The journal is arrangedby using qualitative research method and musical approach that is more comparative in order to compare thesenggol of Cucu S. Setiawati with the senggol of Yoyoh S. Asih and Neni Hayati in the presentation of sekarkepasindenan entitled Kastawa, especially analyze about the form and the style of Cucu S. Setiawati’stypical senggol. By transcription and study of melody plot belongs to the song Kastawa presented by thethree pasinden, it can be concluded that the form of senggol Cucu S. Setiawati is different from the otherpasinden compared. The characteristic of Cucu S. Setiawati can be seen from the development of melodyand the use of reureueus technique based on her self-potency. She tends to confine herself in the presentationand it can be found in the using of the less and simple tone values and legato. The laras (barrel) used byCucu S. Setiawati is more various, laras rotation tends to be done at the end of song especially at matra 3-4 or at the last bait of song. Her typical Senggol also can be seen through the using of certain melodies whenshe faces nada kenongan and goongan, when nada is wider and its reach is higher. From the side of vocaltechnique, she uses masiep sora technique which is not used by the pasinden compared.Keywords: style, sénggol, sekar kapasindénan, Kastawa, Cucu S. Setiawati