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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Folia Medica Indonesiana WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Aesculapius Medical Journal Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal
Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Universitas Warmadewa
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Perkiraan Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Tulang Panjang Usia 17-22 Tahun I Gusti Ngurah Putu Sana; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa; I Nyoman Sueta; I Wayan Suwitra; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 1 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.1.2.29.66-70

Abstract

Perkiraan tinggi badan sangat penting pada antropologi forensik dalam identifikasi jenasah akan tetapi belum ada model yang baku untuk tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model perkiraan tinggi badan dengan menggunakan tulang panjang sebagai prediktor. Metode penelitian dengan desain observasional melalui studi cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 96 sampel mahasiswa dipilih secara stratified random dari total 199 mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, usia 17-22 tahun. Tinggi badan diukur menggunakan ZT-120 Health Scale dan panjang tulang humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia dan fibula diukur dengan menggunakan spreading caliper. Model estimasi tinggi badan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan panjang tulang panjang sebagai prediktor. Untuk estimasi tinggi badan laki-laki terdapat tiga tulang sebagai prediktor yaitu tulang tibia kiri, humerus kanan, dan radius kanan dengan koefisien regresi 0,94 (±0,3), 0,82 (±0,3), dan 0,79 (±0.4) secara berurutan. Prediktor untuk tinggi perempuan adalah tulang fibula kiri, ulna kiri, dan humerus kiri dengan koefisien regresi 1,13 (±0,3), 1,20 (±0,4), dan 0,85 (±0,4) secara berurutan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tulang tibia kiri, humerus kanan, dan radius kanan dapat dipakai memperkirakan tinggi badan laki-laki dan tulang fibula kiri, ulna kiri, dan humerus kiri untuk tinggi badan perempuan.Kata kunci: tinggi badan, tulang panjang, tibia, fibula. [Estimated Stature Based on Long Bone Age 17-22 Years]             The estimation of stature is very important in forensic anthropology in the identification of bodies, but there is no standard model for the purpose. This study aims to develop a model estimated height, using a predictor of long bones. A total of 96 samples of randomly selected students from a total of 199 students, aged 17-22 years. Height was measured using ZT-120 Health Scale and the length of the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia and fibula was measured by using a spreading caliper. Height estimation model using multiple linear regression model with long bone length as a predictor. to estimate the height of men there are three bones as predictors, the left tibia, right humerus and a right radius, with a regression coefficient of 0.94 (±0.3), 0.82 (±0.3), and 0.79 (±0.4) sequentially. Predictors for the high women are left fibula, left ulna and left humerus, with regression koefsien 1.13 (±0.3), 1.20 (±0.4), and 0.85 (±0.4) sequentially. From this study it can be concluded that the left tibia, right humerus and right radius can be used estimate the height of men, and left fibula, left ulna and left humerus can be used estimate the height of women.Keyword: stature, long bone, tibia, fibula.
THE EFFECT OF SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT ON PANCREATIC BETA CELL COUNT AND FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE IN MALE WISTAR RATS EXPOSED TO A HIGH-FAT DIET AND STREPTOZOTOCIN Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; H Ari Gunawan; R Mochamad Wirono Aman Santoso; Susilowati Andajani; Ahmad Basori
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 1 (2017): JANUARY - MARCH 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.371 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v53i1.5484

Abstract

Based on some researches known that soursop leaf extract can improve beta cell injury. The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of soursop leaf extract on fasting blood glucose (FBG) and pancreatic beta cell number in male Wistar rats wich were exposed to a high-fat diet and streptozotocin. This study design is the only randomized posttest control group design. The total sample size is 50 male Wistar rats. The independent variable: high-fat diet, STZ, and soursop leaf extract; the dependent variable: pancreatic beta cells number, and FBG3. Data tested for normality with Kolmogorov-Smirnov (a=0.05) and tested of homogeneity with Levene (a =0.05). Comparison test between groups with Kruskal-Wallis (a=0.05), followed by Mann Whitney. Correlation test with Pearson (a=0.05) between dose of the soursop leaf extract and FBG3, and between dose and the number of pancreatic beta cells. The results of this study showed that the soursop leaf extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg have an effect on fasting blood glucose levels and panreatic beta cells number;2)There is a significant negative correlation between the orograstric lavage of soursop leaf extract with FBG3 (r=-0.647;p<0.001), the increasing doses of soursop leaf extract, further lowering fasting blood glucose levels;3)There is a significant positive correlation between the orograstric lavage of soursop leaf extract with the number of pancreatic beta cells (r=0,759;p<0,001), the increasing doses of soursop leaf extract, further increasing pancreatic beta cells number. In conclusion, increasing doses of soursop leaf extract, further lowering fasting blood glucose and increasing the number of pancreatic beta cells.
PERKIRAAN TINGGI BADAN BERDASARKAN TULANG PANJANG TUNGKAI KAKI PADA ANAK DI DENPASAR Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 5 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i5.P01

Abstract

Perkiraan tinggi badan yang merupakan bagian dari antropometri, berperan penting dalam rekonstruksi suatu profil biologis manusia pada antropologi forensik. Belum terdapat cara yang baku untuk perkiraan tinggi badan berdasarkan jenasah yang belum teridentifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model perkiraan tinggi badan dengan menggunakan panjang tulang tungkai kaki pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Subjek sejumlah 140 anak dipilih secara systematic random sampling. Untuk pengukuran tinggi badan digunakan ZT-120 Health Scale, sedangkan untuk pengukuran panjang tulang tingkai kaki digunakan spreading caliper. Perkiraan tinggi badan menggunakan model regresi linier dengan panjang tulang tungkai kaki sebagai prediktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua tulang sebagai prediktor yaitu tulang fibula kanan dan fibula kiri dengan koefisien regresi 0.916 (±4.74.78; p<0.01) dan 0.915 (±4.7820; p<0.01) secara berurutan untuk perkiraan tinggi badan pada anak. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tulang fibula kanan dan fibula kiri dapat digunakan memperkirakan tinggi badan pada anak. Kata kunci: tulang panjang, tinggi badan, fibula, anak, tungkai.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kematangan Emosi Pada Remaja Kelas III di SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Badung Bali Ni Putu Galih Prestina Neda; I Wayan Eka Arsana; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Adolescence experience very intense emotional dynamics, hence why teenagers should reach emotional maturity to be able to control their emotions. Students in 3rd grade are considered in the early teen category, where in this stage teenagers are prone to emotional instability. If not guided properly, this emotional instability could cause negative effects. In the process of emotional maturity, parenting style plays a significant role that according to Hurlock are divided into three, democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. This study aims to discover the relationship between parenting styles on emotional maturity in third grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kuta. The design of this study is a cross sectional with correlational quantitative approach. Subjects on this study are 157 students who are currently in grade III studying at SMP Negeri 1 Kuta. The independent variable in this study is parenting styles, and the dependent variable is emotional maturity. This study uses questionnaires on parenting styles and emotional maturity scales. Data was analyzed in descriptive form and statistical with Spearman rank correlation test. This study finds the following percentage of parenting styles, democratic (91.7%), authoritarian (8.3%), and permissive (0%). Meanwhile, the following are the percentage of emotional maturity found in this study, intermediate (82.8%), high (10.2%), and low (7%). Analysis results with Spearman rank correlation test showed a significance level of (p-value) < 0.05 (p = 0.0002), and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.224. In conclusion, the majority of the subjects experience a democratic parenting style, has an intermediate emotional maturity, also analysis statistiic results showed that there is a positive correlation with a low rate of correlation between parenting styles and emotional maturity in teenagers.
Edukasi Nutrisi Ibu Hamil Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Melinggih Kelod, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar Rima Kusuma Ningrum; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; A. A. S. Ayu Santhi Sueningrum
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

During the pandemic, pregnant women are a group at risk for nutritional deficiencies. This can happen to all pregnant women, including in Melinggih Kelod Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency, Bali which is the village chosen for the implementation of the COME 1000 HAK Program at FHMS Unwar. Therefore, the service community team held a nutrition education program for pregnant women in Melinggih Kelod Village. The Service Team carries out this activity by coordinating with the village. This activity also involves village cadres as an effort to sustain the program. The role of village cadres is very important as a leading mover in changing knowledge, attitudes, behavior related to nutrition needed by pregnant women. The nutrition education counseling activity for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic was attended by 10 pregnant women participants and 3 village cadres in Melinggih Kelod Village. Program evaluation is done by pretest and posttest. The percentage of pregnant women's understanding of nutrition education counseling increased by 20 point as seen from the results of the pretest and posttest. This increase is expected to facilitate the process of pregnancy to delivery and the child conceived is healthy according to gestational age. This is expected to prevent the risk of stunting in infants and children.
Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa selama Pembelajaran Daring pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 Komang Nindya Ayu Wulandari; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; I Wayan Eka Arsana
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a social policy. Social restriction policy has forced the medical faculties around the world to change their conventional learning system into an online learning system. An online learning system may cause some problems due to limited network and a change in the assessment system. This can have an impact on the mental health of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of students from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Warmadewa University during online learning in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. The research was carried out in December 2021, where the learning system at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University was still largely carried out online learning. A descriptive method with a cross sectional design was used, with a total of 110 subjects. Data were collected using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis and presented as a frequency distribution table.The results showed that most of the students experienced moderate stress (46.4%). Based on age, the highest stress level was found in students aged 21 years old (57,6%). Based on gender, most of the stress levels obtained were higher in female students (52,5%). Based on the class, the highest stress level was found in 2018 class students (57,1%). This research shows that most of the students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Warmadewa University experienced moderate stress in the brave learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially at the age of 21, female, and class 2018.
Hubungan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Stroke Iskemik di RSUD Mangusada Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Bayu Sutha; Saktivi Harkitasari; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Stroke is a neurological disorder that attacks central nervous system. Around 80-90% stroke patients suffer from ischemic stroke. Ischemic stroke is known to have higher potential of causing its sufferer disability. The decline of cognitive function is a condition that is caused by ischemic stroke. If someone experiences decline of cognitive function, it is hard for the person to live independently, reduces productivity, and lowers quality of life. The purpose of this research was to examine the correlation between the cognitive decline and ischemic stroke at Mangusada Regional General Hospital, Badung. This research was an analytical-observational study with cross-sectional design. The research subject sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The research subjects comprised of 70 people with 1:1 ratio, they are 35 ischemic stroke patients and 35 non-ischemic stroke patients who visited the neuro polyclinic at Mangusada Regional General Hospital in December 2021 until February 2022. The data sampling was performed using MoCA-Ina questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using contingency coefficient correlation test. The test obtained p value = 0,001 which implied 95% confidence level, it showed that there was significant correlation, and the correlation level is categorized low because the correlation coefficient was 0,378. The conclusion of this research is that there is significant correlation, and the correlation level is categorized low between the cognitive decline and ischemic stroke at Mangusada Regional General Hospital.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Guru SMAN 1 Negara dan Peningkatan Sarana Prasarana pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pandemi Covid-19 Luh Gde Evayanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

SMA Negeri 1 Negara merupakan salah satu SMA yang berada pada zona kuning. Sekolah ini merencanakan tatap muka terbatas pada semester ganjil yang akan datang. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru di SMA Negeri 1 Negara. Selama ini pengetahuan mitra masih terbatas tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan sarana prasarana yang mendukung untuk melaksanakan protokol kesehatan masih terbatas pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Keterbatasan tersebut berupa kurangnya poster-poster terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan wastafel yang digunakan. Selain itu, murid kurang disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan karena tidak diawasi dengan baik. Metode yang akan digunakan berupa interactive learning dan pembinaan kader. Adapun tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan informasi dan pembinaan untuk melatih keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi kepada muridnya tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) serta memberikan poster perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan wastafel portable yang dapat digunakan di sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan bersama dengan monitoring dan evaluasi kepada mitra dengan pretest, postest, dan matriks kegiatan. Pemberian materi dilaksanakan secara daring melalui zoom sedangkan kegiatan penyerahan peralatan terkait PHBS dilaksanakan secara terpisah. Antusias guru terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara luring cukup baik dengan pengembangan sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pandemi Covid-19.
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Penderita Kanker Payudara dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Bali Made Adwitya Krisna Kinasih; Sang Nyoman Suriana; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the number one cancer mortality factor for women worldwide. Until now, it is not known with certainty what factors trigger the occurrence of breast cancer and there is no specific treatment that can be carried out in the context of preventing breast cancer. Generally, breast cancer patients go to the doctor when the condition is too late and the prognosis is poor. Early detection is the only action to feel the emergence of this disease as soon as possible. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of the factors of delay in early detection of breast cancer including age, education, occupation, socioeconomic, and level of knowledge. This study includes a descriptive, cross-sectional design conducted at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency, Bali from June-July 2021. The research variables are age, education, occupation, socioeconomic, and level of knowledge. The number of respondents is 49 people. Data collection applied purposive sampling method from patients who came to the Surgical Polyclinic of RSUD Sanjiwani. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that the majority of respondents are 40-49 years old (40.8%), have high school education (40.8%), do not work (55%), have a low socioeconomic level (89.8%), and have less knowledge (44. 9%) regarding breast cancer. The conclusion of this study is a large number of breast cancer sufferers who are late for early detection at the Sanjiwani Hospital aged 40-49 years, have high school education, do not work, have low socioeconomic levels, and have less knowledge about breast cancer.
Co-Authors A. A. S. Ayu Santhi Sueningrum A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Ahmad Basori Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Bayu Sutha Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans H Ari Gunawan I Gusti Ngurah Putu Sana I Nyoman Sueta I Wayan Eka Arsana I Wayan Eka Arsana I Wayan Suwitra K Tangking Widarsa Komang Nindya Ayu Wulandari Komang Trisna Sumadewi Luh Gde Evayanti Made Adwitya Krisna Kinasih Ni Putu Galih Prestina Neda R Mochamad Wirono Aman Santoso Rima Kusuma Ningrum Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Sang Nyoman Suriana Susilowati Andajani, Susilowati Witari, Ni Putu Diah