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Pengelolaan Lahan Tailing Timah di Pulau Bangka: Penelitian yang Telah Dilakukan dan Prospek ke Depan Inonu, Ismed
ENVIAGRO Vol 2, No 2 (2008): ENVIAGRO, VOLUME 2, OKTOBER 2008
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Tin mining activities have been taking place in Bangka Island since early years ago. Impacts of mining operations are decrease in soil physical and chemical properties, changes in land topography, losses of natural vegetations, and diminishing wildlife habitat.  Ex-tin mining land is widely covered by the spread of tailings.  Tin tailings have poor physical and chemical characteristic, soil conditions and unfavourable micro-climate. To reuse ex-tin mining land, especially tailing land, reclaimation and rehabilitation programs be required.  Applications of various ameliorants and technology has been tested to obtain satisfactory results, particularly the addition of organic matters.  A number of specific local plant species including industrial forest tree such as acacia, and  some fruit tree species have been selected for ex-tin mining land revegetation.  In future, research in revegetation technique will be focused on usage of locally potential organic matter for tailing amendment and selection of some revegetation species which are more useful to increase social economic community.     Keywords : tin mining, tailing, revegetation, organic matter
Toleransi Beberapa Klon Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) pada Media Tailing Pasir Pasca Tambang Timah Inonu, Ismed; Budianta, D; Umar, M; Wiralaga, AYA
ENVIAGRO Vol 3, No 1 (2010): ENVIAGRO, APRIL 2010
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the tolerance of the six combinations of the recommended rubber clones in the tin post-mining tin sand s  media . The experiment  conducted in Reclamation Nursery of PT Koba Tin Sub District of Koba District of Central Bangka during 4 month.  This experiment was designed according to completely randomized design. The Treatment factor is a combination of rootstock and scion clones, consisting of (GT 1 + BPM 24), (GT 1 + PB 260), (1 + IRR GT 118), (PB 260 + BPM 24), (PB 260 + PB 260), and (PB 260 + IRR 118). Each treatment consisted of three replications and each replication consisted of three plants. The rubber tree seedlings are planted on mixing of s sand, top soil and manure chicken manure (2:1:2, v/v), and on non-mining land media as a control.  The variables are percentage of seedling, shoot length, shoot diameter, number of leaf petiole, leaf area, shoot biomass, root biomass, total biomass, specific leaf area ratio and root shoot ratio was measured at 20 MST. Data were analyzed statistically with analysis of variance and Duncan multiple range test. The growth of rubber seedlings on sand s media were ameliorated with top soil and chicken manure was lower than in non-mining soil media. Based on the results of tolerance tests,of  six combinations of clones, the combination of GT 1 clone as rootstock and clone PB 260 as entres was classified quite tolerant category and produce better growth than the other clones.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Daun Merapin (Rhodamnia cinerea) untuk Menghambat Colletotrichum capsici pada Benih Cabai Diaguna, Riduan; Inonu, Ismed; Kusmiadi, Riwan
JURNAL ENVIAGRO Vol 8, No 1 (2015): ENVIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

R. cinerea leaf is one of leaves with anti-fungi compound that is able to inhibit the growth of C. capsici. This research is aimed to know the impact and the effectiveness as anti-fungi of R. cinerea leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. capsici on the chili seeds. This research was conducted at Biology Laboratory, Experimentation and Research Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fishery and Biology Bangka Belitung University. The experimentation was carried on Januari 2014 to April 2014. The experiment was conducted in two stages, using randomized completely design with 6 level of treatment (research I), and 4 level of treatment (research II), and 3 replication. Observation data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the level of significance 95%. If the result showed significantly effect, it continued to be tested with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (research I), and the Least Significance Difference (LSD) (research II). The result showed that the concentration of R. cinerea extract has significantly impact in inhibiting the growth of C. capsici on the chili seeds. The most effective concentration was found on the level of concentration 35% (90,9%) with the least percentage of affected seeds.
Implementasi GAP (Good Agriculture Practice) Lada dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Lada di Desa Petaling Banjar, Kecamatan Mendo Barat Setiawan, Fahri; Inonu, Ismed; Sitorus, Rostiar
JURNAL ENVIAGRO Vol 8, No 2 (2015): ENVIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Indonesia is the second pepper producing country in the world, instead of Vietnam. Bangka Belitung as one of pepper producing area in Indonesia has to increase quality  and quantity through Good Agriculture Practice (GAP). Petaling Banjar is one of village which apply GAP system. This research aimed to identify condition of implemenation GAP of pepper in Pataling Barat Village, pepper producitvity, and to analyze the effect of GAP implementation to pepper productivity in Petaling Banjar village. The method used survey to 36 farmers as sample. Data analysis used Double Linear Regression, F-test and T-test. The results showed that land selection and harvest and post-harvest handling variables are in “well’ categories. Water management and seed planting variables are in “good” category. Cultivation and pest and disease control management variables are in “enough” category. Generally, GAP implemented by farmers in Petaling Banjar village categorized to “Good”. Pepper production rate is 0,5 kg/plant and pepper productivity is 798,85 kg/ha. Based on F-test, GAP of pepper gives significant effect to pepper productivity. T-test showed that seed planting gives significant effect to pepper production. Double linear regression test showed that seed planting increase pepper productivity highly with partial-coeficient regression value is 1,503, land selection is 1,068, cultivation is 0,956, water management is 0,737, soil management is 0,279, harvest and post-harvest is 0,214, and pest and disease control management is 0,044.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Umur 1 Tahun pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah dengan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Anorganik Tunggal yang Berbeda Fatwa, Eeza; Inonu, Ismed; Asriani, Euis
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 3 No 1 (2019): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.136 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v3i1.30

Abstract

Penelitian tentang budidaya lada pada lahan bekas tambang sudah banyak dilakukan, tetapi masih mengalami kendala pada pertumbuhan tanaman lada. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh cepat berkurangnnya ketersediaan hara yang mudah hilang pada lahan bekas tambang. Mengetahui respon pertumbuhan lada umur satu tahun di lahan bekas tambang timah dengan pemberian dosis pupuk anorganik tunggal yang berbeda.Memperoleh dosis pupuk anorganik tunggal yang memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan lada umur satu tahun di lahan bekas tambang timah. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2018 di lahan pasca penambangan timah milik PT. Timah di Dusun Air jangkang, Desa Dwi Makmur, Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak kengkap (RAK) satu faktor. Faktor yang digunakan adalah pemberian dosis pupuk Anoragnik Tunggal (Urea 105, TSP 90, KCL 80; Urea 125, TSP 110, KCL 100; Urea 145, TSP 130, KCL 120; Urea 165, TSP 150, KCL 140; Urea 185, TSP 170, KCL 160 gram/tanaman). Pemberian dosis pupuk anorganik tunggal menunjukan hasil berpengaruh tidak nyata pada setiap peubah pertumbuhan pada tanaman lada dimungkinkan dosis yang diberikan belum efektif untuk menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman.
Ameliorasi Media Tailing Pascatambang Timah dengan Sabut Kelapa pada Budidaya Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. chinensis) dengan Sistem Irigasi Growick Inonu, Ismed; Apriyadi, Rion; Utari, Dera
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2021): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.38 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.209

Abstract

Post-tin mining is mostly in the form of sand tailings, with a texture dominated by the sand fraction, so that the water holding capacity is low. The growick irrigation system was developed for plant cultivation in post-mining land, by utilizing a capillary axis to maintain the water content of the planting medium, it is necessary to ameliorate it with coconut husk. This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of coconut husk added to the sand tailings medium on the growth and yield of pakcoy with growick tailings irrigation system. Research held in the experiment and research Station of Universitas Bangka Belitung, Balunijuk Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency from January to April 2020. The study used a single completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The treatment dosage of coconut husk studied was 0; 200; 400; 600; 800, and 1000g per polybag. The data obtained will be analyzed statistically using the Analysis of Variance and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) α = 5%. The results showed that the growth and production of pakcoy were affected by the dose of coconut husk ameliorant, and the best growth and production was obtained at a dose of 600 g. Efficient use of water by plants at a dose of 600 g is the most efficient.
Respon Klon Karet terhadap Frekuensi Penyiraman di Media Tailing Pasir Pasca Penambangan Timah Ismed Inonu
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 39 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.912 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i2.15412

Abstract

Sand tailings derived from tin post-minings activities have high porosity, low water holding capacity, and low organic matter content. These conditions causes soil water defi cit, especially in dry season. To increase the successful of sand tailings revegetation with rubber tree, it is important to select some rubber tree clones based on their adaptability on the sand tailings conditions, especially drought stress. This research aimed to study the response of several rubber tree clones to the frequency of watering on sand tailings. The experiment was conducted in a plastic house at the experimental station of Agrotechnology Study Program of Bangka Belitung University, Sungailiat for 4 months. The experimental design was a factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The fi rst factor was the frequency of watering (every day, every 3 days, and every 5 days), the second factor was a combination of recommended rootstock clones and recommended latex clones (clone GT 1 + PB 260, GT 1 + IRR 118, and PB 260 + BPM 24). The results showed that watering every 5 days caused drought stress resulted in impaired growth of rubber in sand tailings media derived from tin post-mining. The combination of rootstocks and scions PB 260 + BPM 24 and PB 260 + IRR118 were categorized as moderately tolerant clones while GT 1 + PB 260 was categorized as sensitive clones to drought stress in the sand tailings media.Keywords: drought tolerance, watering frequency, rubber tree clones, sand tailings
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Dinamika Kelimpahan Mikrob pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah yang Ditanami Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.): Biofertilizer Application Influence in Dinamics of Microorganisms Abundance on Tin Mined Area planted Pepper Plant (Piper nigrum L.) Patimah Siti; Inonu Ismed; Asriani Euis
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.565 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.21.2.51-57

Abstract

Biofertilizer is a fertilizer containing nine microbial consortia that useful for plant growth. The benefits of using biofertilizers are to improve fertilizer efficiency, maintain fertility soil and plant health, improving yield and sustainability. The aim of this research was to know the effect of the biofertilizer dosage to the population dynamics of microbial abundance of tin mined area planted with pepper plant (Piper nigrum L.). The method used is a direct observation method in the field through soil sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Six Soil samples were taken from every level of treatment. Soil samples were isolated, PDA media for fungi, NA media for bacteria and pikovskaya media for microbes solubilazition phosphate testing for both bacteria and fungi consisting of 54 plates. Result of the research indicate that different dosage of biofertilizers did not affect the dynamics of micro-organisms abundance. Treatment of B4 (10 g L-1 plant-1) gave a good effect on the abundance of fungi. While the treatment of B3 (5 g L-1 plant-1) gave a good effect on bacterial abundance. The result of nitrogen-fixing test was obtained by N inhibiting bacteria on NFB media in the presence of a pellicle at the bottom of the test tube. The result of the phosphate solubilization test was obtained with clear zones surrounded bacteria and fungi. Analyzed six soil samples contained nitrogen-fixing bacteria and Bacillus cereus with bacteria as phosphate solubilization bacteria.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Bulu Ayam untuk Budidaya Selada di Lahan Tailing Pasir Bekas Penambangan Timah Ismed Inonu; R. Kusmiadi; N. Mauliana
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.953 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.5.2.2016.267

Abstract

Inonu, et.al. Use of Composted Chicken Feathers for Lettuce Cultivation in Sand Tailings of ex Tin-Mining Site. JLSO 5(2):145-152.Chicken feathers is a solid waste which can be composted for sand tailings of ex tin-mining site ameliorating. The objective of this research was to analysis the  different doses of composted chicken feathers to obtain the proper dosage for growth and production of lettuce grown on sand tailings of ex tin-mining site. This research used experimental method with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The treatment factor were doses of composted chicken feathers with five levels (5.0; 7.5; 10; 12.5; 15 tons/ha of chicken feathers) and 20 tons/ha of chicken manure as a control. The results showed  growth and production of lettuce were treated with 20 tons / ha of chicken manure is higher than all treatment of doses of composted chicken feathers. Sand tailings of ex tin-mining site which is treated 12.55 tons/ha composted chicken feathers produced the highest growth and production of lettuce.
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lada (Pipper nigrum L.) Umur Satu Tahun pada Lahan Bekas Tambang dengan Penambahan Dosis Pupuk Hayati yang Berbeda Badriyah Badriyah; Ismed Inonu; Euis Asriani
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.334 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.2.2019.409

Abstract

Badriah B, Inonu I, Asriani E. 2019. Growth of one year old pepper (Pipper nigrum L.) in post tin mining land using different dosage biofertilizer. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):117-125.    The yield of pepper as important spice plant has been decreased due to the reduction of pepper planting area which are converted into tin mining area. One effort can be done is utilizing suboptimal lands that has low soil fertility. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of biofertilizer dosage on one year old pepper to growth in post tin mining land. This research had been conducted from February 2018 until June 2018 in post tin mining land owned by PT Timah at Dwi Makmur Village, Bangka. The research used expremental method with Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with single factor. The factor was biofertilizer dosage: (0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 5,0; 10,0; and 15,0 g/L/plant). The result showed enrichment biofertilizer significantly effect on chlorophyll content and number of branch, but not significantly on plants height, number of nodes, and leaf area. The treatment dosage 10 g/L/plant (1x108 cfu) was the best inclined result growth of one year old pepper plant in post tin mining land.