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The Study of Critical Eco-Linguistic in Green Discourse: Prospective Eco-Linguistic Analysis Tommi Yuniawan; Fathur Rokhman; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro
Humaniora Vol 29, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Eco-linguistic studies are influenced by one of the other interdisciplinary sciences, namely critical discourse analysis. The combination of these two sciences is called critical eco-linguistic studies. Critical eco-linguistic examines the discourse about the environment and various forms of discourse and their ideology which concerns people and the environment. The environmental discourse with all its manifestations (oral text, written text) is called green discourse. To that end, critical eco-linguistic dictates the linguistic aspects contained in the green discourse. Utilization of lingual units in green discourse will affect the sense and logic of people involved in the discourse, ie the writers and readers or the speakers and the speakers. What is recorded in their cognition, will affect their attitudes and actions to the environment. If green discourse is constructive, then their attitude and actions to the environment are constructive. Conversely, if green discourse is more destructive and exploitative, then their attitudes and actions towards the environment will also be affected towards destruction and exploitation. For this reason, critical eco-linguistic studies in green discourse deserve to be given space as a form of prospective eco-linguistic analysis.

KODE BAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL SANTRE KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK DI PESANTREN BANYUMAS Fathur Rokhman
LITERA Vol 3, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v3i1.6772

UNNES Green Transportation as a Continuous Effort in Building a Conservation University Fathur Rokhman; Hendi Pratama; Amin Retnoningsih
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 1: Special Issue 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) declared itself as a conservation university with 3 main pillars, namely: (1) values and character, (2) arts and culture, and (3) natural resources and physical environment. UNNES believes the environmental crisis cannot be overcome only through practical and technical actions but it also attempts to change the way humans view and behave towards the environment. One indicator of natural resources pillars and the environment is green transportation. To implement green transportation, UNNES develops an internal transportation system to guide the use of vehicles, roads and parking areas on the campus. The use of regulated vehicles included motorized and non-motorized vehicles. The target of implementing a green transportation system was to reduce emissions in the campus environment to a minimum level. Motorized vehicles must obey the directional traffic signs applied in the campus environment and be only allowed to park in designated parking areas. Sufficient space for bicycle traffic, environmentally-friendly vehicles, and pedestrians on the sideways were preferred. Motor vehicle noise levels must not exceed 55 dB. Special vehicle traffic, among others, such as garbage transporters, watering plants, fire engines, and special-licensed vehicles were regulated under applicable regulations. Inspection tasks were carried out by security vehicles that can go through all roads in the campus environment in the direction of the designated lane, except in unlikely emergencies. Environmentally-friendly vehicles in the form of electric and non-fossil cars operated on Monday-Friday from 6:00 to 18:00 and were free. Markings with different colors, and bicycle lanes were used to differentiate between motorized vehicles. Campus parking points consisted of a central parking point and several auxiliary parking units. The central parking in the Multi-purpose Building was used for motorized vehicles or bicycles and was guarded 24 hours. Meanwhile, the auxiliary parking units were located in each work unit area which also had a security system. People with disabilities were facilitated through special signposts.

Implementing ICARE training model to enhance Indonesian students’ emceeing skills: Its process and impact Irfan Efendi; Fathur Rokhman; Rustono Rustono; Rahayu Pristiwati
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 12, No 3 (2023): Vol. 12, No.3, January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i3.48660

Having a good command of public speaking skills has been considered a pivotal modal for students to gain academic achievement and professional success. Practicing to be a master of ceremony can be a means of elevating public speaking skills. However, mastering the emceeing skills is not an easy task since it requires the students’ competencies to make use of linguistic and non-linguistic resources. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the results of the implementation of the ICARE model (Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, and Extension) to enhance students’ linguistic- and non-linguistic-related emceeing skills. This research employed a quantitative and qualitative approaches, using an observation sheet, interview protocol, and pre and posttest. The results showed that the training activities focused on establishing a group collaboration and promoted confidence in linguistic and non-linguistic mastery. The observation results revealed that the application of the ICARE model was considered helpful since it could facilitate teaching and learning activities in a more contextual way, with active, creative, and fun characteristics (joyful learning) and obtained a positive response from the students. They could relate it to everyday life. The statistical results of the pre and posttest scores demonstrated the effectiveness of the ICARE model in enhancing the students’ language and non-language-related emceeing skills. The results affirm the importance of mastering linguistic and non-linguistic elements that contribute to increased public speaking skills.

UNNES Green Transportation as a Continuous Effort in Building a Conservation University Fathur Rokhman; Hendi Pratama; Amin Retnoningsih
Journal of Sustainability Perspectives Vol 1: Special Issue 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) declared itself as a conservation university with 3 main pillars, namely: (1) values and character, (2) arts and culture, and (3) natural resources and physical environment. UNNES believes the environmental crisis cannot be overcome only through practical and technical actions but it also attempts to change the way humans view and behave towards the environment. One indicator of natural resources pillars and the environment is green transportation. To implement green transportation, UNNES develops an internal transportation system to guide the use of vehicles, roads and parking areas on the campus. The use of regulated vehicles included motorized and non-motorized vehicles. The target of implementing a green transportation system was to reduce emissions in the campus environment to a minimum level. Motorized vehicles must obey the directional traffic signs applied in the campus environment and be only allowed to park in designated parking areas. Sufficient space for bicycle traffic, environmentally-friendly vehicles, and pedestrians on the sideways were preferred. Motor vehicle noise levels must not exceed 55 dB. Special vehicle traffic, among others, such as garbage transporters, watering plants, fire engines, and special-licensed vehicles were regulated under applicable regulations. Inspection tasks were carried out by security vehicles that can go through all roads in the campus environment in the direction of the designated lane, except in unlikely emergencies. Environmentally-friendly vehicles in the form of electric and non-fossil cars operated on Monday-Friday from 6:00 to 18:00 and were free. Markings with different colors, and bicycle lanes were used to differentiate between motorized vehicles. Campus parking points consisted of a central parking point and several auxiliary parking units. The central parking in the Multi-purpose Building was used for motorized vehicles or bicycles and was guarded 24 hours. Meanwhile, the auxiliary parking units were located in each work unit area which also had a security system. People with disabilities were facilitated through special signposts.

Penggunaan Media Digital terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Multimodal dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Rizky Widia Kardika; Fathur Rokhman; Rahayu Pristiwati
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 9 (2023): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v6i9.2307

Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Indonesia telah menjadi isu yang semakin menarik perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Indonesia dan efeknya terhadap kemampuan literasi multimodal para pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi di kelas, wawancara dengan guru Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi multimodal para siswa. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital, yaitu (1) presentasi slide; (2) video pembelajaran; dan (3) sumber daya online memungkinkan siswa untuk berinteraksi dengan berbagai mode komunikasi secara aktif. Hal ini memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih beragam dan membantu siswa memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi multimodal siswa, penggunaan media digital dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang peran media digital dalam pengembangan kemampuan literasi multimodal siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.

Evaluasi Hasil Belajar pada Awal, Proses, dan Akhir Mata Kuliah Psikolinguistik di Universitas Muria Kudus Mila Roysa; Fathur Rokhman; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi hasil belajar pada awal, proses, dan akhir mata kuliah psikolinguistik di program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muria Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan sumber data kartu data kriteria evaluasi hasil belajar. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis data evaluasi hasil belajar pada awal, proses, dan akhir mata kuliah psikolinguistik di Universitas Muria Kudus diperoleh informasi bahwa aspek ketepatan perumusan indikator pencapaian kompetensi diperoleh persentase sebanyak 90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Pada aspek ketepatan penyusunan kisi-kisi penilaian hasil belajar diperoleh sebanyak 90% dengan kategori sangat baik. Aspek kualitas perangkat instrumen penilaian hasil belajar sebanyak 80% dengan kategori baik. Pada tahap-tahap pencapaian hasil belajar yang mencakup aspek sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan secara berkelanjutan mendapat nilai 80 dengan kategori baik. Aspek kaidah pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hasil belajar dan aspek kaidah analisis butir soal masing-masing mendapat 90%. Berdasarkan pada data diatas, maka dapat diberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan persentase menjadi 98% aspek penilaian hasil belajar. Rekomendasi yang perlu ditindaklanjuti dalam evaluasi hasil belajar pada awal pembelajaran adalah perlunya mencantumkan hirarki kompetensi sesuai dengan Bloom yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Dapat dilakukan dengan cara meminta mahasiswa untuk memberikan masukan atau mencari sumber rujukan yang tepat. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan dalam evaluasi hasil belajar pada proses pembelajaran adalah sebaiknya dosen memperhatikan sepuluh kriteria evaluasi hasil belajar pada proses pembelajaran dengan baik. Kualitas perangkat instrumen penilaian harus dirancang dengan sebaik- baiknya memenuhi unsur komprehensif, valid, reliabel, fokus pada kompetensi, objektif, mendidik, terpadu, keterlibatan peserta didik, umpan balik, dan tindak lanjut. Berikut ini akan disajikan tabel evaluasi hasil belajar pada akhir pembelajaran. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan pada evaluasi hasil belajar pada akhir pembelajaran adalah hendaknya dosen dapat melakukan penilaian dengan baik dan memberikan umpan balik dengan tujuan memantik semangat belajar mahasiswa pada perkuliahan yang akan datang. Butir soal sebaiknya dianalisis dengan konsisten. Tidak hanya pada posttest tetapi juga saat pretest. Abstract. The purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation of learning outcomes at the beginning, process, and end of the psycholinguistics course in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program, Muria Kudus University. The research method used is evaluative research with data source card data of learning outcomes evaluation criteria. Based on the results of the data analysis on the evaluation of learning outcomes at the beginning, process, and end of the psycholinguistics course at Muria Kudus University, information was obtained that the accuracy aspect of the formulation of competency achievement indicators obtained a percentage of 90% with very good categories. In the aspect of the accuracy of the preparation of the learning outcomes assessment grid, it was obtained as much as 90% with a very good category. Aspects of the quality of the instrument for assessing learning outcomes as much as 80% with good categories. At the stages of achieving learning outcomes that include aspects of attitudes, knowledge, and skills on an ongoing basis, they get a score of 80 with a good category. Aspects of the rules of management and utilization of learning outcomes and aspects of the rules of item analysis each got 90%. Based on the data above, it can be given a recommendation to increase the percentage to 98% aspects of learning outcomes assessment. Recommendations that need to be followed up in evaluating learning outcomes at the beginning of learning are the need to include a competency hierarchy according to Bloom which is adapted to critical thinking skills. This can be done by asking students to provide input or look for appropriate reference sources. Recommendations that can be given in evaluating learning outcomes in the learning process are that lecturers should pay close attention to the ten criteria for evaluating learning outcomes in the learning process. The quality of the assessment instruments must be designed as well as possible to meet the elements of comprehensive, valid, reliable, focus on competence, objective, educating, integrated, student involvement, feedback, and follow-up. The following table will present the evaluation of learning outcomes at the end of the lesson. Recommendations that can be given to the evaluation of learning outcomes at the end of the lesson are that lecturers should be able to assess well and provide feedback with the aim of sparking students' enthusiasm for learning in future lectures. Items should be analyzed consistently. Not only in the posttest but also during the pretest.

Retorika Komunikasi Verbal Calon Guru melalui Literasi Digital Mukhlis Mukhlis; Fathur Rokhman; Ida Zulaeha; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Latar belakang penelitian ini bahwa kegagalan komunikasi karena orang tidak memahami retorika. Banyak orang salah paham karena apa yang disampaikan pembicara tidak dipahami sama oleh pendengar tentang apa yang dimaksudkan dan diinginkan pembicara. Tujuan penelitian ini ada dua; pertama memberikan jawaban atas pentingnya pembelajaran retorika bagi calon guru, kedua memberikan jawaban atas pentingnya retorika komunikasi verbal bagi calon guru. Metode penelitian menggunakan mixed methods, menggunakan desain penelitian explanatory yang terdiri dari dua fase. Fase pertama ini diikuti dengan bagian pengumpulan dan analisis data kuantitatif. Fase kedua, fase penelitian kualitatif dirancang mengikut hubungan atau hasil kuantitatif pada fase pertama. Karena, desain explanatory ini dimulai dengan kuantitatif, maka para peneliti menempatkan penekanan yang lebih besar pada metode kuantitatif daripada metode kualitatif. Tujuan desain explanatory ini secara keseluruhan adalah bahwa data kuantitatif membantu menjelaskan atau membangun hasil penelitian kuantitatif. Varian atau model desain explanatory ini terdiri dari dua model, yaitu 1) Follow-up Explanation Model (menekankan kuantitatif), 2) Participant Selection Model (menekankan kualitatif). Hasil dan simpulan; retorika komunikasi verbal guru harus terus dilatih dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik di jamannya. Retorika komunikasi verbal guru melalui literasi digital terus perlu dikembangkan. Abstract. This research is motivated by the failure of communication because people do not understand the rhetoric. Many people misunderstand because what the speaker conveys is not understood by the listener. This study aims to 1) provide answers to the importance of learning rhetoric for prospective teachers, 2) provide answers to the importance of rhetorical verbal communication for prospective teachers. The research method used is mixed methods. This research is an explanatory type which consists of two phases. The first phase is the collection and analysis of quantitative data. The second phase, the qualitative research phase, is designed according to the relationship or quantitative results in the first phase. Because this explanatory design begins with quantitative, the researchers place a greater emphasis on quantitative methods than qualitative methods. The overall purpose of this explanatory design is to help explain or build on the results of quantitative research. This variant or explanatory design model consists of two models, namely 1) Follow-up Explanation Model (emphasizing quantitative), 2) Participant Selection Model (emphasizing qualitative). The results of this study indicate that the teacher's verbal communication rhetoric must continue to be trained and developed in accordance with the conditions of the students at that time. In addition, the rhetoric of teachers' verbal communication through digital literacy also needs to be developed.

Penguasaan Retorik Interpersonal Sebagai Strategi Kompetensi Komunikatif Guru Kelas dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa di Pendidikan Abad 21 Dina Mardiana; Fathur Rokhman; Rustono Rustono; Hari Bakti Mardikantoro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Era digital abad 21 atau yang dikenal dengan era revolusi industri 4.0 semakin mendisrupsi banyak bidang, salah satunya bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan di abad 21 pun menyajikan banyak tantangan bagi kompetensi guru bahasa, tak terkecuali guru kelas yang juga mengajarkan bahasa untuk dapat mewujudkan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yang efektif di SD/MI. Kompetensi guru kelas di era digital pembelajaran abad-21 ini tak hanya dituntut untuk mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan teknologi dan digitalnya, tetapi juga harus mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan pedagogiknya dalam kelas yang diampunya, salah satunya kompetensi komunikatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji dalam makalah ini adalah tantangan kompetensi komunikatif guru kelas dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di sekolah dasar yang efektif di era digital abad 21. Tantangan tersebut dapat dijawab dengan baik apabila guru memiliki pemahaman tentang teori pragmatik interpersonal yang mencakupi retorik interpersonal sebagai strategi berkomunikasi yang efektif dan santun dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Ruang lingkup permasalahan yang sangat luas dibatasi hanya pada tantangan guru kelas dalam menguasai kompetensi komunikatif melalui langkah-langkah dalam retorik interpersonal. Abstract. The digital era of the 21st century or well-known as the industrial revolution era 4.0 is increasingly disrupting many fields, one of which is the education field. Education in the 21st century also presents many challenges for the competence of language teachers, unexpected to classroom teachers who also teach language to be able to realize effective learning of Indonesian language and literature in the primary school (SD/MI). The competence of classroom teachers in the digital era of the 21st century is not only required to be able to apply their technological and digital knowledge, but also to be able to apply their pedagogical knowledge in the learning classroom they teach, one of which is communicative competence in teaching and learning activities. The main problem studied in this paper is the challenge of the communicative competence of classroom teachers in realizing effective learning of Indonesian language and literature at the primary schools in the digital era of the 21st century. This challenge can be answered properly if the teacher has an understanding of interpersonal pragmatic theory which includes interpersonal rhetoric as effective and polite communication strategies in teaching and learning activities. The very broad scope of the problem in this paper is limited only to the challenges of classroom teachers in mastering communicative competence through steps in the interpersonal rhetoric.

Prinsip, Karakteristik, dan Profil dalam Pelatihan Kepewaraan Formal Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Berorientasi Kecakapan Hidup Irfan Efendi; Fathur Rokhman; Rustono Rustono; Rahayu Pristiwati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan kepewaraan sebagai sebuah kecakapan hidup sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah (CPMK) Keterampilan berbicara dan Retorika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip, karakteristik dan profil pelatihan kepewaraan formal mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research). Dalam penelitian ini, studi pustaka yang digunakan adalah jurnal nasional dan internasional, buku, maupun hasil penelitian yang relevan. Setelah data-data pustaka terkumpul, penulis menyusun dan mengurutkannya menjadi temuan baru atau pijakan baru. Hasil penelitian kajian ini bahwa pelatihan yang baik harus memiliki pertama prinsip pelatihan, yaitu (1) perbedaan individu; (2) spesifikasi mahasiswa; (3) motivasi mahasiswa; (4) partisipasi aktif; (5) seleksi mahasiswa; (6) seleksi pengajar; (7) kompetensi pengajar; (8) metode pelatihan; dan (9) asas belajar. Kedua, menentukan karakteristik pelatihan kepewaraan mahasiswa, yaitu (1) memiliki pengetahuan kebahasaan; (2) memiliki pengetahuan nonkebahasaan; (3) memiliki motivasi; (4) memiliki keberanian; (5) memiliki kepercayaan diri; (6) memiliki keterampilan Media kepewaraan atau teknologi informasi; (7) menguasai panggung. Ketiga, menentukan profil pewara formal.. Untuk menjadi pewara professional yang berorientasi kecakapan hidup diperlukan sintax berupa OEKIER, yaitu Orientasi, Eksplorasi, Konseptual, Implementasi, serta Evaluasi dan Refleksi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah prinsip, karakteristik, dan profil pelatihan kepewaraan disusun berdasarkan kajian kurikulum dan CPMK yang telah disusun berdasarkan kebutuhan mahasiswa untuk menjadikan keterampilan kepewaraan sebagai sebuah kecakapan hidup. Untuk menjadi seorang pewara profesional dibutuhkan pengetahuan kebahasaan dan nonkebahasaan, selain itu harus ditunjang pula dengan unsur penunjang pewara, yaitu etika, estetika, kecakapan personal,kecakapan sosial, kecakapan akademik, dan kecakapan vokasional. Proses mewujudkannya dilakukan dengan pelatihan kepewaraan dengan langkah sintaks OEKIER (Orientasi, Eksplorasi, Konseptualisasi, Implementasi, Evaluasi dan Refleksi). Abstract. This research is motivated by the needs of students in improving sanity as a life skill in accordance with the learning outcomes of the subjects (CPMK) Speaking and Rhetoric Skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the principles, characteristics and profiles of formal student training in tertiary institutions. The research method used is library research. In this research, literature studies used are national and international journals, books, and relevant research results. After the library data has been collected, the authors arrange and sort them into new findings or new footholds. The results of this study indicate that good training must have the first principles of training, namely (1) individual differences; (2) student specifications; (3) student motivation; (4) active participation; (5) student selection; (6) teacher selection; (7) teacher competence; (8) training methods; and (9) the principle of learning. Second, to determine the characteristics of student sanity training, namely (1) having linguistic knowledge; (2) have non-linguistic knowledge; (3) have motivation; (4) have courage; (5) have self-confidence; (6) possessing media skills or information technology; (7) dominate the stage. Third, determine the profile of a formal presenter. To become a professional presenter with life skills orientation, a syntax in the form of OEKIER is required, namely Orientation, Exploration, Conceptual, Implementation, as well as Evaluation and Reflection. The conclusion of this research is that the principles, characteristics, and profiles of civic training are compiled based on a study of the curriculum and CPMK which have been compiled based on the student's needs to make civic skills a life skill. To become a professional presenter, linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge is needed, besides that, it must also be supported by supporting elements of the presenter, namely ethics, aesthetics, personal skills, social skills, academic skills, and vocational skills. The process of making it happen is carried out by sanity training with the OEKIER syntax steps (Orientation, Exploration, Conceptualization, Implementation, Evaluation and Reflection).

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