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PENGUJIAN SUDUT KONTAK PADA BAHAN ISOLASI RESIN EPOKSI DENGAN PENGISI PASIR PANTAI YANG MENGANDUNG BANYAK KALSIUM M. Toni Prasetyo; Hamzah Berahim; T Haryono
MEDIA ELEKTRIKA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): MEDIA ELEKTRIKA
Publisher : PSTE UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6560.356 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/me.5.1.2012.%p

Abstract

Formation tracking power (electrical tracking) on the surface of an insulating material due to flashover continuously, especially when there are contaminants flotving on the surface of the insulating material. Due to electrical tracking the insulation material surface to be broken and easier flow of electric current. Insulating material must have good electrical characteristics leakage current is very small, the critical flashover voltage is very large and the surface is hydrophobic materials The material used in this study is an epoxy, resin insulating silicone rubber polymer with a fillerKukup beach sand containing a lot of caicium carbonate with stoichiomelric values (the ratio of materials and hardener or curing agent) is equal to 1, with values increasing sizefiller (filler) , 120x50 mm sample size. The study was conducted in the laboratory according to standard IEC 587: 1984. In this study, the effect of the variation of the filling of the contact angle and its influence on surface degradation caused by charging, were analyzed. The result showed that the epoxy resin used in this study whice are categorized partly wet (partially wetted) and approached hydrophobic. The more concentration of silicone rubber and sand as filler (filler.) will increase the hydrophobic nature of the contact angle shown is growing. lf the surface is hydrophobic, then the time required for the first discharge and breakdown on the surface of the old material.Keywords: epoxy resins, fillers, contact angle, hydrophobicity
Efek Kegagalan Alat Flue Gas Desulphur terhadap Tegangan Lewat Denyar Isolator di Gardu Induk Pembangkit Tanjung Jati B Jepara Tedy Juliandhy; T Haryono; Suharyanto .
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 3 No 1: Maret 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.25 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v3n1.56.2014

Abstract

Flashover is a disorder condition that occurs in the form of sparks appearing between insulators or electrical component of high voltage. This can occur due to insulation failure of the high voltage system.  Failure of insulation in high voltage insulators in Tanjung Jati B Jepara Substation  is one of the causes of acid rain due to the condensation of smoke from the Tanjung Jati B  power plant  chimney. Acid rain arises due to  failure Flue Gas Desulphur ( FGD ) devices were installed in the plant to reduce gas emissions as a condition of eco-friendly power plant that is planned by the government through the department of Environment. The real action is taken to dismiss the notion that Coal Fired Power Plant (CFPP) is one of the industries that emit SOx and NOx emissions are high on operational processes. The effects of gas emissions is one of the causes of acid rain on the environment. The amount of acidity of acid rain that occurred in the industrial area will always affect the high voltage power lines that distribute power in operation. Sometimes the equipment functions as an insulator in high voltage substations that distribute power at 500 kV network SUTET JAMALI network on the island of Java in a system of operation is interrupted because of pollutants attached to the  insulator. Rain with a pH between 4-5 categorized as acid rain and the test affects the time of the flashover voltage drop of  145.5 kV – 142.5 kV of the  working  voltage , this causes an insulator as insulation materials can be minimized distance insulator surface so that termites can affect the resistance of an insulator in its function as a tool to restrain the occurrence of flashover voltage  from voltage parts.Keywords : Flashover, Insulator, FGD, Acid rain, pH, SUTET, JAMALI. AbstrakTegangan Lewat denyar ( flashover ) adalah  fenomena pelepasan muatan bersifat merusak yang melintasi  seluruh bagian permukaan isolator. Pelepasan muatan ini disebabkan pembebanan medan listrik pada permukaan isolator yang melebihi harga ketahanan elektriknya. Penyebab terjadinya tegangan lewat denyar adalah pengotoran permukaan isolator, hujan asam, surja hubung dan surja petir. Salah satu penyebab Kegagalan isolasi pada isolator tegangan tinggi di Gardu induk Tanjung Jati B Jepara adalah  timbulnya hujan asam akibat kondensasi asap yang keluar dari cerobong  PLTU Tanjung Jati B.  Hujan asam timbul karena kegagalan peralatan Flue Gas Desulphur  ( FGD ) yang dipasang di PLTU untuk mengurangi gas emisi sebagai persyaratan pembangkit listrik ramah lingkungan yang diprogramkan pemerintah melalui departemen Lingkungan Hidup. Tindakan nyata ini dilakukan untuk menepis anggapan bahwa PLTU dengan bahan bakar batubara merupakan salah satu industri yang mengeluarkan gas  emisi SOx dan NOx yang tinggi pada proses operasionalnya. Efek gas emisi ini merupakan salah satu  penyebab terjadinya hujan asam pada lingkungan.  Banyaknya  kadar keasaman hujan asam yang terjadi di daerah industri akan selalu berpengaruh terhadap jaringan listrik tegangan tinggi yang sedang beroperasi menyalurkan daya listrik.  Adakalanya fungsi  peralatan tegangan tinggi seperti isolator di gardu induk yang menyalurkan daya listrik pada jaringan SUTET 500 kV pada jaringan JAMALI di pulau Jawa terganggu dalam sistim operasinya karena polutan yang menempel di isolator. Hujan dengan pH antara 4 – 5 dikategorikan sebagai hujan asam dan pada pengujian ini mempengaruhi penurunan tegangan saat terjadinya flashover sebesar  145.5 kV – 142.5 kV  dari tegangan kerja, hal ini  menyebabkan isolator sebagai bahan isolasi dapat diperkecil jarak rayap permukaan isolatornya sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan suatu isolator dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai alat untuk menahan terjadinya kegagalan tegangan lewat denyar ( Flashover ) dari bagian-bagian yang bertegangan.Kata Kunci : Flashover, Isolator, FGD, Hujan asam, pH, SUTET, JAMALI.