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All Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Paedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan
Muh. Jabir
STAIN Palu DPK pada Universitas Alkhairaat Palu
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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DINASTI BANI UMAYYAH DI SURIAH Jabir, Muh.
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 4, No 3 (2007): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu

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Abstract

When the Prophet Muhammad died in 632 AH., the Islamic territory spread out not only in Madinah, but also  throughout the Arab peninsula. After Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan defeated Ali bin Abi Thalib, the fourth caliph of Islam, in the battle of Shiffin, he founded a dynasty called after his name, the Muawwid Dynasty. It was in the epoch of Muawiyah that the style of governance, which in the period of al-Khulaf  al-Rasyidun  was still democratic, became a monarchic system of governance. From the epoch of Muawiyah’s rule in Damascus onwards, the Dynasty  was ruled based on his offspring. Therefore, it was Muawiyah the first political leader of Islam who implemented the monarchic government system throughout the history of Political Islam. Kata Kunci: Dinasti Umayyah, sistem pemerintahan demokrasi, sistem pemerintahan monarki
AL-AF’AL DAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENGAJARANNYA (BERDASARKAN WAKTU PENGGUNAANNYA DAN JUMLAH HURUFNYA) Jabir, Muh.
Paedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Paedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

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Abstract

Nahw's foundation of science is the Qur'an, hadith, verse, and Arabic expression which is believed to be true. The scholars endured this burden with considerable sincerity. The cause of the compilation of the science of Nahw is the occurrence of errors in reading the Qur’an and speaks the language. The first cleric to attempt to correct the mistakes committed by Muslims at the time, was Abu al-Aswad al-Duali (w 69 H). The work done by Abu al-Aswad al-Duali, is to punctuate the qur’an, as a sign of raf ', nasb, jarr, and jazm. The effort of Abu al-Aswad al-Duali in spelling the Qur'anic punctuation is seen as an attempt in the field of Nahw science and not an attempt in the form of a book or book that is composed and contains the problems of Nahw or grammar. The work in the form of the book was done by the scholars who came after it, after seeing the efforts made by Abu al-Aswad al-Duali. The scholars who succeeded in composing Nahw's science in the form of a book, Isa Bin Umar al-Saqafi (w 149 H), with two books each titled Kitāb al-Jāmi 'and Kitāb al-Mukmil, al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi (175) with his work Kitāb al-'Ain, Sibawaih (188 H) with his work Kitāb Sibawaih and Qutrub (d 206 H) with his book Kitāb al-'Ial Fī al-Nahw.
DINASTI BANI UMAYYAH DI SURIAH Jabir, Muh.
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 4 No 3 (2007): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.766 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v4i3.220.271-280

Abstract

When the Prophet Muhammad died in 632 AH., the Islamic territory spread out not only in Madinah, but also  throughout the Arab peninsula. After Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan defeated Ali bin Abi Thalib, the fourth caliph of Islam, in the battle of Shiffin, he founded a dynasty called after his name, the Muawwid Dynasty. It was in the epoch of Muawiyah that the style of governance, which in the period of al-Khulaf  al-Rasyidun  was still democratic, became a monarchic system of governance. From the epoch of Muawiyah’s rule in Damascus onwards, the Dynasty  was ruled based on his offspring. Therefore, it was Muawiyah the first political leader of Islam who implemented the monarchic government system throughout the history of Political Islam. Kata Kunci: Dinasti Umayyah, sistem pemerintahan demokrasi, sistem pemerintahan monarki
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