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STRENGHTENING AND DEVELOPING LOCAL LANGUAGE LITERATION THROUGH LOCAL CONTENT CURRICULUM OF PRIMARY SCHOOL: SYSTEMIC- FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE Putu Sutama; Maria Arina Luardini; Natalina Asi
Academic Journal of Educational Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2019): AJES - Academic Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.494 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/ajes.v2i1.1270

Abstract

Local language, which is maintained and respected by its speakers, is protected by the government as local language is a part of Indonesian culture stated in the national constitutions of UUD 1945, the TAP MPR No. II/MPR/1988, the National Language Politic and Policy of National Language, and constitution No. 24 dated in 2009 about languages. The Implementation of those regulations is written on Formal Education Curriculum that is in local content curriculum. One of the local content curriculum aspects is the lesson plan which consists of material component: texts or handouts, especially for primary school students. The opportunity for strengthening and developing the local language on Curriculum 2013 is integrated within the material of art and culture. Referring to the percentage of hours for learning local language in Art-Culture, it lack of time for local language materials. Consequently, the local language materials should be developed and strengthened, so the coming up generation of local language speakers will have optimal vocabulary for maintaining and developing mother tongue. This problem is discussed by applying Systemic-Functional Linguistics.
Teks Tutur Prabu Santanu: Analisis Struktur Dan Fungsi Ni Nyoman Apriyanti; Putu Sutama; Tjok Istri Agung Mulyawati R
Humanis Volume 16. No. 1. Juli 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The study regarding to the text of Tutur Prabu Santanu was aimed to analyze its structure and function. The theory used in this study were the theory of structure and function proposed by Luxemburg, Teeuw as well as Wellek & Warren. The methods used in this study were qualitative method as well as informal method. In addition, note-taking technique, analytic descriptive technique and deductive inductive technique were used in this study. The result of the study revealed the structure and function of the text of Tutur Prabu Santanu. The structure of the text is narrative consisting of incident, plot, character and characterization, setting, theme, as well as mandate. The function of the text is as medium of education consisting of ethics and philosophical learning as well as medium of entertainment.
Kritik Sosial pada Kumpulan Cerpen Aud Kelor Karya Carma Citrawati Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Ni Kadek Ayu Sulastri; Putu Sutama
Humanis Vol 25 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.455 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2021.v25.i03.p12

Abstract

This research entitled “Social Criticism in Aud Kelor Short Story Collection by Carma Citrawati Analysis of Literary Sociology”. There are three short stories that were studied, namely the short stories entitled Wayan Kelor, Siaappp Presiden, and Keneh Pasih. The three short stories were analyzed by structural theory from Nurgiyantoro and sosiology of literature from Wellek and Warren. This research aims to describe the narative structure, the author’s background, and social criticism contained in the three short stories. Methods and techniques used in this study was divided into three stages. The stages of methods and data collection techniques used two methods, namely the simak and record technique. The stages of methods and data analysis techniques using qualitative methods supported by analytic descriptive techniques. Methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods are supported by inductive techniques and deductive techniques. The result from this research is structure narative from the three short stories, namely: incidents, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and moral value of the stories. The second research result is an explanation of the author's biography. The third research result is social criticism contained in the three short stories, namely: injustice in law, education, politic, and socio-cultural. The author conveys the social criticism through characters and themes. This social criticism is conveyed specifically to readers and in general to society and the government. The author aims to make readers aware to open their mindset to their surroundings.
Novel Ratna Tribanowati Léak Soléh, Solah Léak Karya I Madé Sugianto: Analisis Penokohan dan Amanat Kadek Wirayanti; Putu Sutama; I Nyoman Duana Sutika
Humanis Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

This study discusses the novel text Ratna Tribanowati Léak Soléh, Solah Léak with analytical characterizations and mandate. This study uses a structural theory. This analysis have function to reveal the narrative structure contained on the first novel in terms of characterization and mandate. This study uses a structural theory include: Teeuw, Ratna, and Nurgiyantoro. The methods and techniques used in this research there are four stages: 1) the stage of the provision of data using the reading method is assisted by using the technique of translation and recording techniques, 2) the source of the data used to determine the source of the data analyzed and sources of data used is the data source primer, 3) use traditional methods of data analysis phase assisted with the qualitative descriptive analytic techniques, and 4) the stage of presentation of the results of data analysis using informal method, aided by deductive-inductive techniques. Results can be obtained in this study namely, the unfolding of the narrative structure consists of incident, plot, characters, settings, themes and messages. This study reveals aspects of the characterizations described based dispositive (physiological, sociological, psychological) and characterizations (analytical, dramatic, combined). The mandate contained in the text of the novel Ratna Tribanowati Léak Soléh, Solah Léak including: the message of good leadership, helping, revenge and love, karmaphala, ritual, ethics or good morals.
Teks Satua Galuh Payuk Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Ni Putu Dian Kartika Yanthi; Ida Bagus Rai Putra; Putu Sutama
Humanis Vol 25 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.779 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2021.v25.i01.p08

Abstract

This research discusses about Bali’s literature work purwa or traditional which shaped in satua with title “Satua Galuh Payuk text: Analysis of Sociology Literature”. The research purpose is to knowing the shaped structure and narrative structure also the social aspects which included in the satua itself. This research is using the theoretical structure and sociology approaching. Those theories used by combining some opinions from the literature experts. The method of this research on providing the data was through observation and heeding, on data analysis the researcher was used qualitative method. The method on providing the result of data analysis the researcher was used the informal method. For supporting all of the methods that have been used the researcher used some techniques which are: recording, transliteration translating, analytic descriptive, and deductive inductive. The results of this research is the shape structure and the narrative structure from “Satua Galuh Payuk Text”. The shape structure includes the language styles and diction and the narrative structure includes: incident, plots, background, figure and characterization, theme and mandate. Besides, this research was also analyzed the social aspects which become objects from the research which are naming, love aspect, civilization aspect, leadership aspect, religion aspect which consist of philosophical aspect, moral aspect and ceremony aspect.
Alih Kode Pada Teks Lagu Pop Bali Bilingual Kajian Sosiolinguistik Ni Putu Diah Meita Sari; Putu Sutama; Luh Putu Puspawati
Humanis Volume 17. No. 1. Oktober 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Research "Code Switching in the Text of The Balinese Bilingual Pop Songs; The Study of Sociolinguistics" aimed at describing the history of the development of Balinese pop song bilingual, sorts and characteristics instead of code switching, form and direction over the code switching, as well as the factors that led to the code switching. The theory of Sociolinguistics expressed by Nababan (1991) who refers to concepts related to the code switching. In the provision of the data using the method refer and methods of conversation with by record and note the technique with advanced technique, namely classifying data. Phase analysis using the padan method with the selected match method subtypes method padan post-translational. Presentation of the results analysis using formal and informal methods with inductive and deductive techniques. Results found in this study is that historically Balinese bilingual pop songs appeared around 1985. The text of the Bali pop songs bilingual has a form similar to the poem, as well as having the functions of communicative function, i.e. the function of the imaginative child, and function of spiritual satisfaction. There is a range of code switching that is internal code switching and external code switching. Characterized code switching i.e. the language dependency. the form instead of the code switching there is a form of the clause and sentence. Direction code switching there are six i.e code switching from the Balinese language to Indonesia language, code switching from Indonesia language to Balinese language, code switching from the Balinese language to English, code switching from English to Balinese language, code switching from Balinese to the Japanese language, and code switching from the Japanese to the Balinese language. Cause factor code switching is expressly author, interlocutors, the function of pleasure, level one's language proficiency, neutralizes the negative meaning.
Teks Bulan Mekalangan Karya I Nyoman Manda; Analisis Struktur dan Nilai I Gusti Ayu Dendriani; I Nyoman Duana Sutika; Putu Sutama
Humanis Volume 17. No. 1. Oktober 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

This study examines modern Balinese literary works in the form of narrative text. Text studied is the Bulan Mekalangan works of I Nyoman Manda. Text tells about the love story of Raden Inu Kertapati with Diah Candra Kirana that originated from matchmaking. This study uses a structural theory of Teeuw, Marsono and Nurgiyantoro. Methods and techniques in this study were divided into three stages, namely stage data provision by using the method of literature study and reading method supported by tercemahan and recording techniques. Data analysis stage using methods of qualitative and descriptive analytic techniques. The last stage is the stage of presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods and supported by deductive and inductive techniques. The results obtained in this study is the structure and value of the Moon Mekalangan text. Structural features include the structure forma Mekalangan Bulan consisting of a variety of language and style. Based on the variety of language textce languages ?? Mekalangan Bali Bali Alus include alkaline, alkaline andap Bali, Bali bases rude. Style of language used is the language style comparisons and contradictions. Bulan Mekalangan textce narrative structure consists of incident, plot, (straight groove), background (background of the place, time and atmosphere), character and characterization, viewpoints and themes. The value analysis conducted in text Bulan Mekalangan is a religious value which includes tattwa (philosophy), ethical (moral), and the ceremony (ritual), the value of loyalty, the value of education, leadership values ??and historical values
Expansion Clauses Application in Pan Balang Tamak Text I Ketut Suardana; I Nyoman Sedeng; Putu Sutama
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 14 No 1 (2020): e-jl January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.859 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2020.v14.i01.p15

Abstract

Pan Balang Tamak text is one of famous Balinese texts in Balinese community. But, unfortunately, the popularity of the text has declined since more than years ago especially in the youth. This is because of more interesting and modern entertainment. This phenomenon made the stakeholders feel worried because it led it to get extinct therefore, the stake holders anticipated it. One of the efforts to prevent from the extinct was to write an Balang Tamak text. The text was written in some version with their own styles. However, the essence of all variances is similar. The text belongs to be narrative text therefore needs more abstract comprehension to find the character of the figures, message and ideology of the text. Most of the communities comprehended the text from literal point of view. This was the reason why the text was viewed to different interpretation about the characters of the text. Besides that, the clauses within the complexes employed were not comprehended well based on the functions in the clauses complexes. To find the characteristic of the figures of the text, expansion clause becomes prime concern. This paper analyzed the clause functions within the expansion clauses. The data were taken from Satua satua Bali Pan Balang Tamak (2014). The theory used to analyze the data was the theory of clause complex proposed by Halliday. The method hired for this research was library research by syntactical technique. The finding of the research suggested that all kinds of expansion clause be hired in the text such as: elaboration, extension and enhancement. Enhancement clauses were found in the most variety.
MARRIAGE RITUAL TEXT OF BALINESE TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY: AN ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMIC LINGUISTICS Putu Sutama; I Gusti Made Sutjaja; Aron Meko Mbete; Mahyuni -
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 4. Juli 2010 No. 2
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

The Marriage Ritual Text of Balinese Traditional Community (Teks Ritual‘Pewiwahan’ Masyarakat Adat Bali, hereon abbreviated to TRPMAB) in this dissertationis analyzed in the perspective of linguistic studies using the functional systemic linguistictheory. TRPMAB is a dialogic text containing a discussion, and is terminologicallytermed as a conversational text. It refers to the use of Balinese language (Bahasa Bali,hereon abbreviated to BB) in a marriage ritual. There are two inseparable systems in it;they are BB system and social system, which are widely termed as cultural system.The method employed in this study is field method, meaning that the researcherwent directly to the field or to the location where TRPMAP took place. The researcherdirectly took part as both the active and passive participant. In this way, the researchcould observe TRPMAB directly.The population of the study includes all TPRB in Bali. Considering that thepopulation is too wide, then samples were taken to represent all the population. Thesamples total 10 which were obtained from the biggest marriage processions in Bali. Outof the 10 samples, 6 units of text were selected as the corpus of the study. The selectionwas made based on particular criteria including quality. It is this corpus which wasanalyzed to support and examine the hypothesis related to the text analyzed.The analysis of TRPMAB includes: the structure of the texts, the mood, thetransitivity, the theme-rheme and the logical relationship between the clause and theideology. The findings are as follows:(1) TRPMAB is a text which has a number of structural dimensions such as (a)cultural structure, (b) macro structure, that is, the structure related to the situationalcontext made up of field, tenor and mode, (c) micro structure, (d) structure of meaning,that is, the structure related to the sequence of meanings between the participants withinthe dialogue, and (e) the texture, that is, the intact successive relationship of meaningsamong parts of the text.(2) TRPMB is a text which has a particular system of mood according to thesystem in Balinese language. The structure of clausal mood is made up of subjectfollowed predicate (S?P), the structure of clausal mood is made up of mood and residue,and the system of modality is made up of modalization.(3) TRPMB is a text which has macro transitivity termed as transitivity, that is,the system of valency existing among the processes and participants. The processes usedare ordered as follows: mental process (1,361), existential process (1.071), verbal process(461), relational process (222), behavior process (105) and material process (225). Addedtogether, there are 3,445 processes.(4) TRPMAB is a text which has complete composition of theme - rheme such as(a) the theme of intra participants, that is, the theme which occupies the first position inthe structure of mood; (b) the topical theme, that is, the theme which occupies the initialposition in the structure of transitivity; and (c) the textual theme, that is, the theme whichoccupies the initial position in the text.(5) TRAPMAB is a text which is constructed by the logic syntactic and semanticrelationships. As far as the logic semantic relationship is concerned, only expandedrelationship of meaning has been found, that is, a type of relationship in which themeaning of the secondary clause extends or develops the meaning of the primary clauseby elaboration, extension and multiplicity.Apart from being bound to the Balinese cultural context, it is also bound toideology. As far as the Balinese culture is concerned, the ideology referred to is the onewhich is adhered to in the Balinese culture, that is, the one which is related to Hinduismand covers values, esthetics and social patterns. The ideological analysis formulates thatthat the ideology of TRPMAB can be identified through field, participants and mode.
IDEOLOGIES BEYOND THE INVITING RAIN TEXT BY BALINESE MIGRANT IN SUMBAWA Ni Wayan Mekarini; I Gusti Made Sutjaja; I Wayan Pastika; Putu Sutama
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 8. Januari 2014 No. 1
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

Makalah ini menerangkan tentang ideologi yang terkandung dalam teks panggil hujan. Sejalan dengan situasi tadah hujan, teks panggil hujan menjadi harapan bagi keberlangsungan mata pencaharian petani. Ideologi teks diteropong dari sudut pandang konteks situasi. Pada aspek medan terdapat etika bahwa teks ritual  tidak boleh diwarnai dengan gurauan atau homor. Stuktur percakapan ditata secara sederhana, tanpa proses berbantahan. Pada aspek pelibat, ketua pamangku berfungsi sebagai partisipan kunci. Hal itu sejalan dengan dinamika kekuasaan yang terkandung dalam suatu praktik sosial.  Bagaimana struktur ideologi yang dikandung teks panggil hujan sehingga teks dapat berfungsi secara signifikan dalam  pemeliharaan hidup petani? Paper ini mengulas ideologi dari tiga metafungsi yang berbeda versi Sistemik dikombinasikan dengan tinjauan dari sudut pandang wacana.