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IDEOLOGY BEHIND POLITENESS IGAG Sosiowati; Made Budiarsa; I Wayan Simpen
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 8. Januari 2014 No. 1
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

Politicians are considered to be the ones whose honesty is doubtful. This is proven by the fact that there are a lot of negative perception about them. Most of the people know that their ideology is power. In public discussion they often violate or apply politeness with the purpose to get as much power as possible. How polite they are in using the language will be measured by the combination of Grice’s maxims of cooperative principles (1975) and Leech’s mxims of politeness principle. Through analysing the language used by politicians in the talk show Today;s Dialogue, it was found that there were violation and application of politeness in their effort to realize their ideology, which is power.
Proses Pembentukan Kata dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Cinta Paling Rumit Karya Boy Candra Intan Peonnyta Oktaviani Putri; I Wayan Simpen; Ni Putu N. Widarsini
Humanis Vol 23 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.475 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2019.v23.i02.p09

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This research “The Process of Forming Words in Short Story Collection Cinta Paling Rumit Karya By Candra” The purpose of this research was to know the formation of words which is affixation, reduplication, and composition in the short story collection Cinta Paling Rumit by Boy Candra. The theory used in this research is morphological theory. The methods and techniques used in the process of the collecting the data are the method of reffering to tapping techniques, proficient non-invulment listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. Then in analyzing data, the methods and techniques used are the agih methods with the direct elements technique, the advanced techniques used are sloping techniques, the substitution techniques, and repetition techniques. Besides using the agih method in process of analyzing data, this research also uses quantitative methods. Meanwile, the method of presenting the results data analysis uses informal methods and formal methods. In this research found affixation, the reduplication, and composition. The affixation found were 681 words (31%), reduplication found were 150 words (7%), and the composition found were 93 word (4%).
Bentuk Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Program Ini Talk Show NET TV Siti Nurkhalizah S; I Wayan Simpen; Ni Putu N Widarsini
Humanis Vol 24 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.844 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2020.v24.i01.p05

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This research is entitled "Illocutionary Speech Acts in This Program Talk Show NET TV". The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of speech acts of illocution and speech strategies contained in this program. This research uses the illocutionary speech act theory proposed by Searle and the speech strategy proposed by Blum-Kulka. At the data collection stage the listening method is used to help with the note taking technique. Stages of data analysis using contextual methods. The stage of presenting the results of data analysis using formal and informal methods. In this program, NET TV Talk Show found five types of illocutionary acts, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. There are five data as assertive acts, eleven data are directive, ten data are expressive, four data are commissive, and three data are declarative. This study found three types of speech strategies, namely direct speaking strategies, indirect speaking strategies, and signaling strategies. There are five data are direct speaking strategies, three data are indirect speaking strategies, and two data are signaling strategies.
KESANTUNAN BAHASA PEREMPUAN PADA NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI Astrini Utami, Ni Nyoman; Simpen, I Wayan; Gde Sosiowati, I Gusti Ayu
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION STUDIES Vol 2 No 1 (2016) Maret 2016
Publisher : S2 Ilmu Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dari prinsip kesantunan oleh tokoh perempuan pada novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini dan mencari faktor-faktor yang mendorong tokoh perempuan untuk melanggar serta menaati prinsip kesantunan. Tempurung merupakan novel yang didominasi dengan tokoh perempuan dan dengan latar belakang kebudayaan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat.Data yang sudah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan metode padan. Penyajian hasil analisis menggunakan metode informal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran dan penaatan pada maksim permufakatan, maksim kesimpatisan, maksim penerimaan, maksim kesederhanaan, maksim kebijaksanaan, dan maksim kedermawanan. Faktor-faktor yang mendorong pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yaitu, keinginan untuk meminimalisir pilihan dari penutur untuk petutur, menuturkan tuturan secara langsung, jarak sosial, dan memberikan kerugian pada orang lain. Sementara faktor-faktor yang mendorong untuk menaati prinsip kesantunan yaitu, menambahkan keuntungan, keinginan untuk memberikan penghargaan, meminimalisasi penghargaan untuk diri sendiri, dan menghargai keputusan orang lain atau petutur. ABSTRACTThis study isaimed at determining the application of the politeness principle by female characters in the novel Tempurung by Oka Rusmini and finding the factors that encourage female characters to violate and apply the principal politeness. Tempurung is a novel dominated by female characters with the background of the culture of Bali.This study used qualitative approach. Observation method and note taking technique were used in collecting data, while the identity method was conducted to analyze the data. The result of data is presented by using informal method. The results showed that there were violations and compliance of tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Factors that encourage the violation of the politeness principle are the desire to minimize the other’s or addresses’s option, the direct speech, social distance, and inflicting damage on the others. While factors that female characters obey the politeness principle are to maximize benefit to others, maximize appreciation to others, minimize appreciation to self, and respect the descisions of others.
Pemaliq in forest and mountain of sasak community: Llinguistic anthropology Suliadi, -; Laksana, I Ketut Darma; Mahyuni, -; Simpen, I Wayan
International journal of social sciences and humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Universidad Tecnica de Manabi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.129 KB) | DOI: 10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.195

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This short writing aims at revealing the meaning and values of pemaliq expressions that can be applied in managing and controlling life. As an effort to uncover the meaning and value of pemaliq, this study employed anthropological linguistic theory grounded in the view that pemaliq is a cultural source and as a practice of speaking. To collect the data needed, this study applied observation method to the participants of this study and in-depth interview. The data gathered were then analysed by applying ethnographic methods namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, component analysis, and analysis of cultural themes. The results of the analysis show that pemaliq is practiced by the Sasak Bayan community in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in the forest and mountain environment, namely pemaliq in the realm of the okat 'words or spoken' and pemaliq in the realm of pegawean 'action'. Pemaliq okat 'word or spoken' is shown in the form of the phrase menggoaq bangsa “mentioning caste” and ngaranin sesato ‘naming animals’. Meanwhile, pemaliq pegawean 'action' is realized in the form of phrases and words those are merebang kayuq ‘cutting down trees’, membait kayuq ‘taking the woods’ and nyelonong ‘without permission. The production and the use of these pemaliq represent values that can be applied in human life such as (1) respect; (2) alert; (3) polite; (4) humble; (5) tolerant; (6) responsible; (7) not greedy; (8) care of the environment; (9) awareness; (10) wisdom; (11) critical knowledge; and (12) thankful.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA INTENSIF SISWA KELAS V MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TEKS CERITA RAKYAT RONGGA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR KATOLIK PAU NDOA KOTA KOMBA, MANGGARAI TIMUR Ferdinandus Tetu; I Wayan Simpen; Putu Sutama
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 26 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.324 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2019.v26.i01.p07

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca intensif siswa kelas V SDK Pau Ndoa menggunakan strategi PQ4R dan media teks cerita rakyat Rongga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yakni kombinasi antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif khususnya model concurrent (kombinasi campuran) dengan bobot metode kualitatif lebih tinggi dari pada metode kuantitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, dan tes. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik sederhana dalam bentuk persentase (%), sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan kata-kata. Terdapat tiga aspek penilaian kemampuan membaca intensif siswa, yakni kecepatan membaca, pemahaman isi, dan simpulan isi cerita. Rentang nilai yang digunakan sebagai standar penilaian hasil akhir belajar siswa terbagi atas lima kategori, yakni sangat kurang (<40), kurang (41--55), cukup (56--70), baik (71--85), dan baik sekali (86--100). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada tahap pratindakan, dari Sembilan belas siswa SDK Pau Ndoa, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur yang dijadikan subjek penelitian, hanya dua orang siswa dengan persentase 11% yang dinyatakan tuntas mencapai standar KKM 60 yang diberlakukan di sekolah tersebut. Pada siklus I terdapat sembilan orang siswa dengan persentase 47% yang mencapai standar KKM atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 36%. Pada siklus II semua siswa telah mencapai KKM. Ada dua faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan membaca intensif siswa SDK Pau Ndoa, yakni faktor internal yang meliputi penguasaan terhadap strategi PQ4R, peningkatan motivasi dan rasa percaya diri dalam membaca, dan peningkatan kemampuan membaca cepat. Sebaliknya, faktor eksternal meliputi penerapan strategi PQ4R dan penggunaan cerita lokal sebagai sumber belajar.
APPLYING TEXT-BASED APPROACH USING ECOTEXT TO IMPROVE DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SKILL OF THE 7TH GRADERS OF SMP KRISTEN PAYETI, EAST SUMBA Melkyanus Dju Rohi; I Wayan Simpen; Ni Wayan Sukarini
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.859 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p08

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Text based approach is one of the approaches implemented in 2013 curriculum which is ignored by the English teacher in teaching. Besides, the teacher has not yet related the materials taught with the learners` environment, especially the local excellences. This research aims to give a description both quantitatively and qualitatively on how the result of descriptive writing skill of the 7th graders’ of SMP Kristen Payeti before and after the implementation of text-based approach using ecotext with the theme of horse `njara` is. The data were collected through pretest, observation during the treatment, and posttest. This research uses concurrent embedded design in which the qualitative method is embedded or nested within the quantitative method. The results show that before the treatment the average achievement of the learners in composing descriptive text was 62. It is below the minimum completion criteria (KKM), that is 70. Individually, only 10 of 32 learners passed the exam. After the treatment, the average achievement became 78.69 or increased by 16.69 on five aspects analyzed, content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanic. Only 3 of 32 learners failed. In addition, the treatment is suitable with the perspective of ecolinguistics in language learning, mainly the relation, the context, the emergence, the quality, the variability, and the activity. In conclusion, text based approach using ecotext can be implemented to improve the learners skill in writing descriptive text.
AFIKSASI BAHASA BALI: SEBUAH KAJIAN MORFOLOGI GENERATIF I Wayan Simpen
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 15 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract Studies on Balinese language, particularly on micro linguistics and macro linguistics, have been done both by domestic and foreign researchers. One of the studies that have been taken into account is morphology. After having reviewed the previous researches on morphology, it was found that the structural theory of morphology was mostly applied of which its linguistic phenomenon has not been satisfactorily considered. The derived words berbus ‘to get on bus’ and niyuk ‘to make use of knife’ have never been used. Meanwhile, medokaran ‘to get on two-wheel buggy’, mesepedaan ‘to bike’, numbeg ‘to dug up’ are usually used in Balinese. Based on this phenomenon, the generative morphology is therefore a relevant theory applied in the word formation process, particularly, Balinese affixation. The theory was first developed by Halle (1973), Aronoff (1976), Scalise (1984), and modified by Dardjowidjojo (1988). The basic principles of generative morphology are in terms of the word formation process that may result in the proper and natural forms, potential forms, and idiosyncratic forms. The word formation mechanism usually begins with idiosyncracy, filtering, and blocking. This theory also deals with ideal speakers that institutionally have got their innate languages. Therefore, this theory is able to linguistically explain such potential forms and idiosyncratic forms as niyuk ‘to make use of knife’, nyilet ‘to slice with a razor blade’, memotlot ‘to make use of pensil’.
Pelanggaran Kesantunan dalam Acara Comedy Night Live di Net TV: Kajian Pragmatik I Gusti Ayu Ketut Swadiari; I Wayan Simpen
Humanis Vol 20 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

This research entitled “The Violations of Politeness in Comedy Night Live on NET. TV: A Pragmatic Study. There are two problems analyzed in this research, namely violation of the principle of politeness and the violation factors contained in CNL on NET. TV. The aims of this research are to know the violation of the principle of politeness and the factors that caused violation. The theories used are principles of pragmatics stated by Leech and the Ethnography of Communication by Hymes. Several techniques and methods were applied to achieve the aims of this study. The data source used as the analysis material is the CNL video on Net TV. This study covers all CNL videos on Net TV in July-December 2015 every Saturday and Sunday. In this research, the principle of pragmatics and the theory of situation context is used. Based on the analysis that has been done on CNL on NET. TV, it can be concluded as follows. First, the violation of the principle of politeness is most often done against the maxim of praise in the CNL show on NET. TV. Second, the violation factor is influenced by the age factor that proves that comedy shows are not concerned about respect.
MENYEMBUNYIKAN INFORMASI RAHASIA PADA CITRA BITMAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIT PLANE COMPLEXCITY SEGMENTATION I Wayan Simpen
CCIT Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2012): CCIT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Raharja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1481.23 KB) | DOI: 10.33050/ccit.v6i1.374

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With the growing popularity of digital media, attention to the level of security becomes increasingly important. One important issue is the security level of the delivery of information. This can be done using encryption or steganography. Steganography is a method to insert a piece of confidential information in an object other media. Data hiding in steganography and cryptography are very different. If the cryptography, data that was encrypted (ciphertext) remain available, then the steganography, the ciphertext can be hidden so that third parties do not know it existed. In this project, the proposed media is the use of media such as image files JPG, GIF and BMP as input data a secret message carrier (carrier file). By using the method Compexcity Bit Plane Segmentation and DES encryption algorithms expect data confidentiality is guaranteed. The results of this project is to prove a technique of hiding secret messages in the media image. After going through the process and embeding data extraction process again from the stego file, confidential information may be disclosed again without damage or loss ofinformation.