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PERBEDAAN PENGARUH BRAINGYM DAN LATIHAN KINESTETIK TERHADAP PROPIOCEPTIVE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI TPA AL MUSTAQIM Veni Fatmawati; Siti Khotimah; Dika Rizki Imania
Sport and Fitness Journal Volume 3, No.3, 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The age of 4-6 years are the time for children to play so the best stimulationshould be implemented through games. They have not experienced the sensomotoricmaturation which affects concentration, posture, balance and daily behavior. It isnecessary to perform treatment as early as possible in the form of brain gym andkinesthetic exercises, which usually used both gross motoric skills and sensory. Thestudy aims to determine the effect of brain gym and kinesthetic exercises forproprioceptive in 4-6 years old children. The number of respondents of this study were48 children which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 with brain gym and group 2 withkinesthetic exercises. The treatment was routinely given 3 times a week for one month.The research method is a Quasi experimental research which was designed using preand post-test group design. Paired T test was the statistical test used for brain gym,Willcoxon test was used for kinesthetic exercises and Mann Whitney test was used fordifferent test influences. The results of the data analysis using paired T test shows thatthe p-value was 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that there is an influence of brain gym onproioseptive in 4-6 years old children at TPA Al Mustaqim. The data analysis test usingsig Wilcoxon rank test shows p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is aninfluence of kinesthetic exercises of proioseptive in 4-6 years old children at TPA AlMustaqim. The data analysis result using Mann Whitney Difference Test shows p valueof 0.787 (p> 0.05) which means that the difference in the effect of brain gym andkinesthetic exercises on propioceptive in 4-6 years old children at TPA Al Mustaqim. Itis suggested in 4-6 years old children are given braingym and kinesthetic exercises sothat propioceptive is increased and thus, the concentration, posture and balance of thechild is also improved.
SENAM AEROBIK INTENSITAS SEDANG MENURUNKAN RISIKO STROKE PADA PRA LANSIA DI SOROSUTAN UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA Siti Khotimah; Dika Rizki Imania
Sport and Fitness Journal Volume 5, No. 1, 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Angka penderita stroke di Yogyakarta cukup tinggi, yaitu 5000 pasien pertahun dan menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian utama di Yogyakarta. Sebanyak 80-90% mengalami cacat fisik. Tingkat penyembuhannya masih rendah, 25% dari pasien stroke meninggal dalam tahun pertama setelah terserang stroke. Penyebab utamanya gaya hidup yang tidak sehat : kurang olahraga, merokok, konsumsi makanan berlemak, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya produktifitas dan tingkat kemampuan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan: Untuk menurunkan risiko stroke pada pra lansia di kalurahan Sorosutan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test dan post-test control group design. Subyek penelitian ini pra lansia di kelurahan Sorosutan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta dengan jumlah subyek 42 orang dibagi 2 kelompok, kelompok perlakuan 21 orang, kelompok kontrol 21 orang. Dilakukan senam 3x seminggu selama 8 minggu. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan Form mengukur risiko stroke. Uji kelompok perlakuan dengan Wilcoxon match pair test, Uji kelompok kontrol dengan t-test of related, uji beda dengan Mann Whitney U test. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon match pair test didapatkan hasil nilai p: 0,000 (p<0,05), uji t-test of related didapatkan hasil nilai p: 0,052 (p>0,05), uji beda hasil uji Mann Whitney U test didapatkan hasil nilai p: 0,000 (p<0,05), ada perbedaan penurunan risiko stroke pada kedua kelompok. Dari rerata kelompok perlakuan hasil nilainya 30,76, kelompok kontrol nilai reratanya 12,24. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh senam aerobik intensitas sedang dalam menurunkan risiko stroke pada pra lansia di kalurahan Sorosutan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Saran: Untuk peneliti selanjutnya memperhatikan faktor diit atau pola makan sehari hari.
BREATHING EXERCISE SAMA BAIKNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS VITAL (KV) DAN VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA (VEP1) PADA TENAGA SORTASI YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PARU DI PABRIK TEH PT. CANDI LOKA JAMUS NGAWI Dika Rizki Imania; Ketut Tirtayasa; Syahmirza Indra Lesmana
Sport and Fitness Journal Volume 3, No.3, 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Impaired lung function is a disease caused by various reasons, such as viruses,bacteria, dustan do ther particles. It is exposure by dust tea every day of lab or sortingresult in decrease of lung function. This study aims to determine the role of breathingexercise in improving forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and vital capacity(VC). The research designs is experiment trueby the one grouppre-testandpost-testdesign, where taking sample from the population by random that ful fill the inclusionand exclusion criteria. There are 10 groups of people and getting treatment BreathingExercise. Frequency of exercise 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The subjects were all lab orssorting who had impaired lung that has been diagnosed by the measured procedurewith lung physiology measure ments were performed using aspirometer in the teafactory of PT. Candi Loka Jamus Ngawi. The significance analysis of Pairedt-test(paired) showed that giving breathing exercise increase the vital capasity (VC) andforced expiratory volume (FEV1) was significantly different (p <0.05). While differentteston VC and FEV1 after treatment with the Independentt-test (unpaired) show that thevalue of p =0.749. The results means that there isno an increase between the value offorced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and Vital Capacity (VC) after treatment.Thus it can be concluded, the giving of breathing exercises is as better as to increase thevalue offorced expiratory volumein 1 second (FEV1) and Vital Capacity (VC).
PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STROKE PADA LANSIA PIMPINAN RANTING ‘AISYIYAH ALUN-ALUN UTARA KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA lailatuz zaidah; Dika Rizki Imania
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v4i1.1491

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ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Stroke adalah gejala-gejala defisitfungsi saraf yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak, bukan oleh sebab yang lain (WHO). Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Gangguan syaraf tersebut menimbulkan gejala antara lain: kelumpuhan wajah atau anggota badan, bicara tidak lancar, bicara tidak jelas (pelo), perubahan kesadaran, gangguan penglihatan, dan lain-lain. Stroke merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Metode : pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan apllikasi kepada kader dan lansia di PRA Alun-alun Utara kotagede Tujuan: Bertambahnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu ‘Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara tentang gangguan pembuluh darah otak, tentang deteksi dini terjadinya stroke serta pelatihan dalam mencegah terjadinya stroke. Hasil para Kader lansia mampu melakukan cara bagaimana deteksi dini stroke dengan melakukan pengukuran tensi darah serta mampu mengetahui batas normal dari nilai kadar kolesterol dan gula darah, Rekomendasi kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara rutin dengan diadakannya posyandu lansia Kata Kunci: Stroke, Deteksi Dini stroke, pencegahan stroke ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is a symptom of nerve deficit function caused by cerebral vascular disease, not by other causes (WHO). Nerve function disorders in stroke are caused by non-traumatic brain circulatory disorders. This nerve disorder causes symptoms, including: paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo), Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number two cause of death in the world after ischemic heart disease in both developed and developing countries. Methods: This training was conducted by lecturing and applying to cadres and the elderly at PRA Alun-alun Utara, Kotagede. Objectives: Increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and 'Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara' about brain blood vessel disorders, early detection of stroke and training in preventing the occurrence of a stroke. The results of the elderly cadres are able to do how to detect stroke early by measuring blood pressure and being able to know the normal limit of the value of cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Recommendations for this activity can be done regularly by holding posyandu for the elderly Keywords: Stroke, Stroke Early Detection, Stroke Prevention
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME: LITERATUR REVIEW Dika Rizki Imania; Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; Sri Kustiyati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Edisi Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.414 KB) | DOI: 10.32534/jik umc.v10i2.2564

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UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME: LITERATUR REVIEW Dika Rizki Imania1 , Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih2, Sri Kustiyati3 1 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta 2,3 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Email: dikarizki@unisayogya.ac.id , istiqomah86@aiska-university.ac.id , atik.nian@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anak mengalami proses tumbuh kembang yang dimulai sejak dari dalam kandungan, masa bayi, dan balita. Setiap tahapan proses tumbuh kembang anak mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri, sehingga jika terjadi masalah pada salah satu tahapan tumbuh kembang tersebut akan berdampak pada kehidupan selanjutnya. Salah satu kasus yang dapat berdampak pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak antara lain, Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome adalah salah satu golongan penyakit genetik karena cacatnya terdapat pada bahan keturunan atau gen, tetapi penyakit ini pada dasarnya bukan penyakit keturunan atau diwariskan. Tujuan : mengetahui intervensi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan perkembangan anak dengan Down Syndrome. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini adalah narrative review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan di portal jurnal online seperti Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil penulusuran artikel didapatkan sebanyak 15 artikel terkait dengan Down Syndrome dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil review 15 artikel didapatkan bahwa intervensi dengan Neuro Developmental Treatment, Sensory Integration, akupresur dapat meningkatkan perkembangan anak dengan Down Syndrome. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh dan manfaat dari pemberian masing –masing intervensi terhadap peningkatan perkembangan anak dengan Down Syndrome. Kata Kunci : Perkembangan, Down syndrome
Application The Aikipressure Techniques to Improve The Development of Children with Special Needs: A Qualitative Study Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; Sri Kustiyati; Dika Rizki Imania; Abdullah Asadullah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Purpose: describe how to apply aikipressure techniques to improve the development of children with special needs in the development clinic health center, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. Methodology: a descriptive qualitative design. Determination of research subjects by purposive sampling includes the following criteria: 1) mothers who have children with special needs are members of the development clinic health center; 2) mothers who want to give acupressure therapy to their children; 3) mothers who are willing to be respondents; 4) mothers who are willing to provide data according to the research questions. The research was conducted in September-November 2021. The research site was in the development clinic health center, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. The time of data collection was carried out for 1 month with monitoring carried out every 1 week. The aikipressure technique was carried out every day by the parents and accompanied by the research team. Results: Interviews were conducted with 10 main informants, 1 key informant and 1 supporting informant. Characteristics of the main informants, namely 1 male informant and 9 female informants, aged between 27- 44 years, the majority are housewives, the age of children is in the range of 2.5-14 years. Characteristics of informants based on the condition of the child, namely 1 child hydrocephalus, 5 children with cerebral palsy, 2 children with hyperactivity and 2 children with Down syndrome. The advantages of aikipressure are simple, effective and efficient. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is the application of aikipressure therapy in improving the development of children with special needs. Aikipressure therapy can be done by parents independently.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Student Depression Throughout Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic Berliana Yogiyanti; Tri Laksono; Dika Rizki Imania
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i1.1354

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WHO declared the start of the Covid-19 pandemic on March 12, 2020. To combat Covid-19, the Indonesian government implemented a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy that prohibited the public from engaging in outdoor activities. As a result of limitations in doing outside activities, limitations in socializing, and increasing work demands, there is a decrease in physical activity as more daily activities are spent at home. As a result, the emotional state of physiotherapy students at the University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta becomes unstable, resulting in depression. Many people who experience depression do not have the motivation to do other activities or activities because of the onset of depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and student depression throughout online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research employed observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 154 respondents. The research instrument used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 21) questionnaire. The data was analyszed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, specifically the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and depression (r = -0.340, p = 0.000). There was also a significant relationship between physical activity and anxiety (r = -0.269, p = 0.001). There was also a significant relationship between physical activity and stress (r = -0.271, p = 0.001).
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PERAN CAREGIVER DALAM PERAWATAN SEDERHANA LUKA DIABETIC DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Wantonoro Wantonoro; Komarudin Komarudin; Dika Rizki Imania; Sigit Harun
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i3.692

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The Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta ranks third with the highest number of cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) nationally. One of the complications of DM, a severe health problem, is diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcer care and Covid-19 prevention are strictly associated with a high risk of transmission, a poor prognosis, and a high mortality rate when infected with Covid-19 are needed during a pandemic situation, one of which is to increase the role of the family (caregiver). The purpose of the activity is to optimize the role of caregivers in the simple care of diabetic wounds at home (stay at home) during the Covid-19 period. Comprehensive education about DM management in general and diabetic wounds in particular to families (caregivers), which is carried out using a direct method in conjunction with homecare services for simple treatment of diabetic ulcers while still implementing the Covid-19 health protocol. Providing good benefits to the family (caregiver) as evidenced by an increase in the average score of knowledge and also an increase in the average score of self-perception of ability in performing simple diabetic wound care. The development of long-term care for chronic patients can continue to be carried out by involving the active role of the family (caregiver) as the closest support system for patients. Education to the family directly increases the knowledge and confidence of the family in performing simple diabetic wound care. This program can be an alternative to optimizing infection prevention and the healing process of diabetic wounds.
Pelatihan konselor pemeriksaan sindrome metabolic pada pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim di Sanggrahan Kasihan Bantul Dika Rizki Imania; Mohammad Ali Imron
Hasil Karya 'Aisyiyah untuk Indonesia (Hayina) Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.417 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/hayina.2300

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Latar belakang :  World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 mengemukakan bahwa non-communicable disease (NCDs) merupakan tantangan kesehatan terbesar pada abad 21. Dari seluruh angka morbiditas NCDs, jumlah cardiovascular disease (CVD) merupakan yang terbesar yaitu 17,3 juta jiwa/ tahun.  Berkaitan dengan diabetes, pada sebagian penderita diabetes tipe dua atau intoleransi glukosa, didapatkan serangkaian faktor risiko yang muncul bersamaan dengan faktor risiko CVD. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan : memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader untuk melakukan screening sindrom metabolik sehingga pengurus maupun peserta majlis taklim bisa mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat lagi. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah koordinasi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, promosi dan sosialisasi kader, pelatihan kader, penyusunan buku pedoman kader, pelaksanaan jasa layanan kesehatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan pencatatan kegiatan. Hasil : menghasilkan empat kader terlatih dan hasil pada peserta bahwa kategori usia dewasa akhir, lansia akhir dan manula lebih rentan terkena Sindrom Metabolik. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan tentang sindrome metabolik. Kesimpulan :  Pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader dalam screening sindrome mmetabolik dapat menambah  pengetahuan dan wawasan  pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim Di Sanggrahan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul.
Pengaruh Short Foot Excercisedan Tibialis Posterior Strengthening Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Penderita Flat Foot Remaja Narrative Review Dika Rizki Imania; Arinaa Nidaaul Haq
Journal Physical Therapy UNISA Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.036 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jitu.2015

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Masalah kesehatan usia remaja merupakan salah satu masalah penting dalamsiklus kehidupan.Salah satu dari berbagai masalah kesehatan remaja ialah gangguan muskuloskeletal berupa kelainan bentuk telapak kaki (flexible flat foot).Dampak yang akan terjadi akibat flat foot yaitu nyeri, mudah lelah bila berjalan jauh, sepatu cepat halus, perubahan biomekanik tubuh yang akan menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan, gangguan berjalan serta deformitas yang memudahkan terjadinya cedera. Cedera pada remaja dapat menurunkan produktifitas dan kualitas kesehatan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari harinya. Untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis guna meminimalisir terjadinya risiko cedera terdapat intervensi short foot exercise dan tibialis posterior strengthening. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh short foot exercise dan tibialis posterior strengthening terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis remaja flexible flat foot.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian narrative review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan di portal jurnal online seperti google scholar, PubMed, dan science direct. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 3 jurnal short foot exercise dan 2 jurnal tibialis posterior strengthening dilakukan review dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian  review 3 jurnal short foot exercise dan 2 jurnal tibialis posterior strengthening didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan keseimbangan pada responden setelah dilakukan latihan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh short foot exercise dan tibialis posterior strengthening terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada penderita flexible flat foot remaja.