This Author published in this journals
All Journal COCOS
Stella M.E. Kairupan
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

KERUSAKAN MEKANIS BUAH PEPAYA (Carica Papaya l.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT SIMULATOR MEJA GETAR Elivia Salulinggi; Ireine A. Longdong; Stella M.E. Kairupan; Ruland A. Rantung
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.4481

Abstract

ABSTRACTPapaya ( Carica papaya L ) is a fruit that comes from the tropical regions of the Americas that werethen distributed to various places by the Portuguese and Spanish, including India and other tropicalcountry. This research aims to study the mechanical failure vibration style fruit such as papaya, bruises,abrasions and scratches during transport of the simulation process. And to study the changes in color andhardness levels papaya fruit after 3 days of storage. The first phase of the research observes andmechanical damage by observing the appearance of the fruit papaya fruit surface abrasions and bruisesas a result of the transport simulation. after 3 days of storage of papaya fruit appearance began tomalfunction which can no longer be consumed by consumers. Papaya fruit texture changes beforesimulation on the green mature namely: 7.26 kg/cm2, the half-baked 4.5 kg/cm2, while the cook full 1.9kg/cm2. After 3 days of storage the texture of ripe green papaya decreased hardness is 4.26 kg/cm2, halfcook 2.33 kg/cm2 and 1.45 kg/cm2 fully ripe. Discoloration on papaya fruit increased after 3 days ofstorage, the green ripe 40.82 (+) half- ripe 48.37 (+) and fully ripe 57.89 (+). While vibration for 15minutes resulted in a full ripe papaya fruit suffered abrasions, bruises nearly all papaya fruit surface .Keywords : Papaya fruit, mechanical damage, the amount of vibration .
PENYIMPANAN DINGIN SAYUR SAWI HIJAU (BRASSICA JUNCEA L) MENGGUNAKAN KOTAK PENDINGIN SEDERHANA Senia Ubis; Handry Rawung; Stella M.E. Kairupan; Hildy Wullur
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to modify the cold storage tool for green cabbage, assessing air circulation by measuring the temperature in the ice chamber, chamber vegetables, vegetable base, stem and leaf vegetables, vegetables weight loss measure, calculate the cooling rate is based on temperature measurements, measure the storage time with a freshness indicator and measure humidity outside environment, this study uses descriptive method. Temperature measurement starts with measuring the temperature of the ice which is used as a coolant in the cooling box is simple. After being measured and the measurement data obtained after the average is taken of the obtained temperature of ice -20áµ’C. 6 From the graph it appears that at the beginning of the cold storage temperature drops drastically visible in all sections where the thermometer is installed. The fall in temperature is due to the sublimation process that begins with the process of convection heat transfer between the air in the ice room with a block of ice. When traced line temperature curve for all observation points per day then obtained an average temperature of space vegetables and vegetables are in a position under 10áµ’C from the first day until the day of the fifth and sixth while the ice room temperature is under 10áµ’C only until the day to five. For day to six, seven and eight all temperatures have been in the position above 10áµ’C. Weight loss data observed or measured at the beginning and end of the cold storage. The difference between the initial weight of the final weight or lose weight, as in the figure averaged 57.3 gr. The cooling rate is a function of temperature fluctuations within a certain time or depending on the initial temperature and the temperature of a particular moment. In this study, the initial temperature and the temperature at certain times fluctuate so that the calculations, the positive numbers and a minus. The highest cooling rate was obtained at room temperature ice is 0,64áµ’C / h and the lowest cooling rate was obtained at room temperature ice also is -0.39áµ’C / h. The results of visual observation is also in accordance with the temperature graph obtained, wherein the vegetable room temperature begins to rise beyond 10áµ’C after the fifth day of the storage process in progress. Thus it can be said that the duration of cold storage greens using a simple cooler box can only last for five days of storage. Measurement of moisture was observed only on the outside or environmental humidity and wet bulb thermometer observed in the dry and the ball is then plotted on a graph psychrometric chart. Graph of Figure 11 above shows that the humidity during the day at 01.00pm low humidity and late afternoons outside air humidity tends to increase and reached a peak in the morning at 04.00 amKeywords : cold storage, cabbage, box cooler
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN WADAH PENGEMASAN TERHADAP MUTU CABE RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) YANG DISIMPAN PADA RUANG PENDINGIN Diliyanti O. Kapoh; Frans Wenur; Douwes D. Malik; Stella M.E. Kairupan
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 6 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i6.13896

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objectives of the study were to measure the changes of water content, the weight losses, changes in color, texture and to determine the level of damage that occurs during storage chili pepper in a cold room and get the right kind of packaging to preserve the quality of chili pepper. The research uses descriptive method with three packaging treatments and three replications. The treatment consisted of (1) packing within bamboo baskets, (2) packaging in the nets sacks, and (3) packing within plastic bags, HDPE (high density polyethylene). The results showed that chili stored at cold temperatures (6-10 oC) using plastic bags deliver the lowest lost 1.37% after being stored for 20 days compared to the net bag packaging with the losses of 35.98% and packaging bamboo basket with a loss of 18.22%. Chili packed with plastic bag showed the water content of 57.8% higher than net bag packaging of 40.73% and a bamboo basket with a water content of 52.85%. The hardness value of the base was 0.00025 mm/g, the middle section of 9.89 m/g, and the end of 75.20 mm/g. The damage percentage of chili pepper stored by using bamboo basket packaging was 10.09%, and within the net bag packaging was 16.32% while packaging in the plastic bag was 8.13%.Keywords : Packaging, chili pepper, cold storage