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PROSPECT OF SEA CUCUMBER CULTURE IN INDONESIA AS POTENTIAL FOOD SOURCES Henneke Pangkey; Sartje Lantu; Lusia Manuand; JeffrieFredrik Mokolensang
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Volume 15, Number 2, Year 2012
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.876 KB)

Abstract

Sea cucumber is one of the sea treasures which has been used not only as luxury food for certain countries but also as medicines. Sea cucumber has become one of the most important products and it has high price in international market.For this reason, the exploitation of sea cucumber turns out to be excessive and disturbs its sustainability. Aquaculture is the best way to prevent this problem. The success of sea cucumber culture is very depend on seed availability and suitable food for larvae as well as juvenile along with growing out stadia for market requirement.
Kepekaan Cacing Laut Ophryotrocha diadema (Polychaeta: Dorvilleidae) terhadap Cemaran Metil Merkuri (MeHg) Markus Talintukan Lasut; Henneke Pangkey
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 3 (2010): October 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i3.2594

Abstract

Susceptibility of the marine polychaete Ophryotrocha diadema (Polychaeta: Dorvilleidae) towards the neurotoxic methyl mercury (MeHg) contamination was studied in an experimental chamber, which was aimed to assess and compare the susceptibility level of the organism based on its generations (F0, F1, F2, and F3). Seven variables of growth and reproduction aspects were applied as indicators in this study; they were: 1) individual growth, 2) first time the egg laid, 3) number of eggs per individu, 4) number of eggs per egg mass, 5) number of eggs to larva per egg mass, 6) number of mortality per egg mass, and 7) reproductive potential. Observation was conducted on the treatment (MeHg in concentration of 0,00025 ppb) and the control (no MeHg) to each of the generations (F0, F1, F2, and F3). Data obtained were analysed for average and standard deviation. Comparison of susceptibility within the generations was calculated using the variable of reproductive potential. The results showed that there were differences between the treatments and the control for all of the variables. Comparison on the susceptibility of the polychaete within the generations to MeHg contamination was F0<F1=F3<F2. It was concluded that the F2 generation had the highest susceptibility among the others.
Pertumbuhan lobster air tawar Cherax quadricarinatus (Von Martens, 1868) yang diberi pakan Keong Tutut Jawa Filopaludina javanica (Von Dem Busch, 1844) Erwin Wiradita Mamonto; Winda Mercedes Mingkid; Revol D. Monijung; Henneke Pangkey; Nego Elvis Bataragoa
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.11.1.2023.42566

Abstract

The research was carried out to investigate the best amount of large freshwater snail (Filopaludina javanica) meat as feed for the growth and survivals (SR) of freshwater lobster C. quadricarinatus.  The size of freshwater lobster used in this study was 1.70 – 23.90 gr.  Lobsters were kept in aquariums measuring 30 x 30 x 40 cm for 30 days. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications that is A (4%), B (7%) and C (10%) of feed. Data analysis was used linier regression. The results showed the (R2) marks close to 1 means that the time of experiment effects the growth of lobster in all treatments, 4% feed (R2 =0,8919), 7% (R2=0,9942) and 10%(R2=0,9484, where the highest coefficient regression was treatment B (0,5818) followed by treatment A (0,4625) and C (0,42), respectively.  The highest survival rate was found in treatment B (91.7%), treatment A (75%) and C (66.7%), respectively.  Results of analysis showed that the size and the length of time of experiment effects the time of growth and survival.
Using Of Fish Silase Different Composition Toward The Growth Of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Elton R. Lauluw; Sartje Lantu; Henneke Pangkey; Cyska Lumenta; Revol D. Monijung; Adnan S. Wantasen
JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.262 KB) | DOI: 10.35800/jpkt.10.1.2019.25072

Abstract

Silage is prepared by adding the probiotic into the material of bones and flesh of waste from the market.  Silage is used as element substituted with fish meal as feed for tilapia with initial weight of 19.14 to 24.86 grams and a length of 3-5 cm.  There are three types of feed using silage replacing fish meal as much as 10% (treatment A), 20% (treatment B) and 30% (treatment C) and a control used commercial feed (treatment D).  The results obtained are feed in treatment D gives very significant results to the three other feed (A, B and C) in the case of weight, rate of growth and feed efficiency; but in a further test of Duncan, statistical results showed that feed C and D more efficient than feed A.Keywords: low cost artificial feed, silage, growth, tilapia ABSTRAKSilase dipersiapkan melalui penambahan probiotik ke dalam bahan tulang dan daging dari bahan-bahan yang tidak terpakai yang diambil dari pasar.  Silase ini digunakan sebagai elemen yang disubsitusikan dengan tepung ikan untuk diberikan sebagai pakan pada ikan nila dengan berat awal 19,14-24,86 gr dan panjang 3-5 cm.  Ada tiga jenis pakan dengan menggunakan silase menggantikan tepung ikan sebanyak 10 (perlakuan A), 20 (perlakuan B) dan 30% (perlakuan C) dan sebagai kontrol digunakan pakan komersial (perlakuan D). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pakan uji pada perlakuan D sangat memberikan hasil berbeda yang sangat nyata dengan ketiga pakan lainnya (A, B dan C) dalam hal pertumbuhan berat, laju pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan; namun pada uji lanjut Duncan, hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa pakan C dan pakan D lebih efisien dibandingkan pakan A.Kata kunci: akuakultur, pakan buatan murah, silase, pertumbuhan, ikan nila
Utilization of life feed Alona sp., Boiled Egg Yolk and Commercial Feed Toward Survival Rate of Betta Fish Larvae Mikraim J. Kaseger; Henneke Pangkey; Diane J. Kusen; Henky Manoppo; Winda M. Mingkid; Nego E. Bataragoa
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): ISSUE JULY - DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.7.2.2019.23651

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the survival rates of betta fish larvae (cupang) that were given life feed Alona sp., boiled egg yolk and commercial feed for 21 days. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA, and continued with BNJ (Tukey) test. The result of the survival rate is as follow treatment with life feed Alona sp. 56%, treatment with boiled egg yolk 26%, and treatment with commercial feed 0%. The results of statistical tests show there are significant differences.  Significant value p <.0002 (<.05). Water quality parameter measured during the study was temperature of 26 ºC.Keywords: betta fish larvae, life feed, Alona sp., survival rateABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan laju kelangsungan hidup larva ikan betta (cupang) yang dibeerikan pakan alami Alona sp., rebusan kuning telur dan pakan komersil selama 21 hari.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANOVA one way, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Tukey).  Hasil laju kelangsungan hidup adalah sebagai berikut, perlakuan dengan pakan alami Alona sp. 56%, perlakuan dengan rebusan kuning telur 26%, dan perlakuan dengan pakan komersil 0%.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang nyata.  Nilai signifikan p <.0002 (<.05).  Parameter kualitas air yang diukur selama penelitian adalah suhu 26ºC.Keywords: larva ikan betta, pakan alami, Alona sp., kelangsungan hidup
The use of fish silage in different composition for the growth of carp Cyprinus carpio L. Julio David; Sartje Lantu; Henneke Pangkey; Lawrence J.L. Lumingas; Jeffrie F. Mokolensang; Juliaan Ch. Watung
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): ISSUE JULY - DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.7.2.2019.23725

Abstract

This study aims to examine the fish silage for total gain weight, growth rate, and the specific growth rate of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), which is cultivated in 12 nets (1x0,5x1m), with the density of 10 fish (3-5 cm) on each net. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications; treatment A with 10% fish silage, treatment B with fish silage 20%, treatment C with 30% fish silage and treatment D were commercial pellet. The ANOVA test showed that the treatment effect among feed A, B, C, and D tested did not give a significant difference to total gain weight, growth rate and the specific growth of carp fry.Keyword: common carp, fish silage, fish feed, growth ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemberian silase ikan bagi pertumbuhan mutlak, pertumbuhan nisbi, dan pertumbuhan harian ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.), yang dipelihara dalam petak-petak jaring berukuran 1x 0,5 x 1 m, dengan padat penebaran 10 ekor ikan berukuran  3-5 cm. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan; perlakuan A pelet berkomposisi silase ikan 10%, perlakuan B pelet berkomposisi silase ikan 20 %, perlakuan C pelet berkomposisi silase ikan 30 % dan perlakuan D adalah pelet komersil. Uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perlakuan di antara pakan A, B, C, dan D yang diujicobakan tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak, pertumbuhan nisbi dan pertumbuhan harian benih ikan mas.Kata kunci : ikan mas, silase ikan, pakan ikan, pertumbuhan
Growth study of coi fish larvae fed chydoridae Henneke Pangkey; Sartje Lantu; Revol D. Monijung
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): ISSUE JULY - DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.7.2.2019.24867

Abstract

First culture media for chydoridae used horse manure dried in the sun with a composition of 10 grams and 50 grams of soil dissolved in 1 L of water for 5 days, then filtered and diluted three times. Laboratory-scale cultures were carried out in a 500 ml volume jar containing horse manure culture media; then in the process fed with bread yeast and rice bran (0.05 gr yeast and rice bran/500 ml) every 3 days. Mass culture uses 12 jar containers with a volume of 3 L.The administration of chydoridae to two-day old koi fish larvae was carried out with the following treatments: treatment A, which was ornamental fish fed with boiled egg yolk in ad libitum; treatment B is ornamental fish fed with 5 individual chydoridae/ml and treatment C, which is not given any food with three replications. The design of the response in this study was to see the survival rate of ornamental fish larvae (%).The results of measurements of water quality during the study showed that the temperature during the study was 27°C, while the pH was 7. From the statistical analysis it was found that administration of chydoridae had a significant effect on the survival of two-day-old koi fish larvae which were kept for 14 days.Keywords: chydoridae, life feed, ornamental fish larvae, growthABSTRAKMedia kultur awal chydoridae menggunakan kotoran kuda yang dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari dengan komposisi 10 gram kotoran kuda serta 50 gram tanah yang dilarutkan dalam 1 L air selama 5 hari, kemudian dilakukan penyaringan dan diencerkan sebanyak tiga kali.  Kultur skala laboratorium dilakukan dalam wadah toples dengan volume 500 ml berisi media kultur kotoran kuda; selanjutnya dalam proses kultur chydoridae diberi makan ragi roti dan dedak (0,05 gr ragi dan dedak /500 ml) setiap 3 hari sekali. Kultur massal menggunakan wadah toples sebanyak 12 buah dengan volume 3 L dengan mengikuti metode pada kultur skala laboratorium.Pemberian chydoridae kepada larva ikan koi yang berumur dua hari dilakukan dengan beberapa perlakuan sebagai berikut : perlakuan A yaitu  ikan hias diberi makan kuning telur rebus secara ad libitum; perlakuan B yaitu  ikan hias diberi makan chydoridae 5 individu/ml dan perlakuan C yaitu  ikan hias tidak diberi makan apapun dengan tiga ulangan.  Rancangan respons dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat laju kelangsungan hidup larva ikan hias (%).Hasil pengukuran kualitas air selama penelitian menunjukkan, suhu selama penelitian adalah 27 °C, sedangkan pH adalah 7.  Dari hasil analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa pemberian chydoridae sangat memberi pengaruh nyata kepada kelangsungan hidup larva ikan koi berumur dua hari yang dipelihara selama 14 hari.Kata kunci: chydoridae, pakan alami, larva ikan hias, pertumbuhan
A Study On Biological Parameters Of Aquaculture Area In Bahoi Village Northern Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Rano H. Hontong; Suzanne L. Undap; Henneke Pangkey
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): ISSUE JULY - DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.7.2.2019.26021

Abstract

The aims were to know the biological parameters, identify and analysis of plankton density and diversity in aquaculture area of Bahoi Village. The plankton were sampled from July to September, 2018. The study was carried out monthly in 2 stations by using plankton net. The results showed that the most types of plankton in the waters of Bahoi village were the phytoplankton Bacillariophyceae class with (63 genera) while the type of zooplankton dominated by the genus Acartia sp. Crustaceae class. The highest density of plankton is found at Station 2 (outside the cultivation area) at noon time with a density of 3.18 ind/L, the lowest density is at Station 2 with the morning retrieval time of 1.64 ind/L. Index value of diversity (H '), which is 2.5-2.9, shows the waters of Bahoi village including the medium fertility category and diversity of the moderate plankton. The water quality conditions at the time of overall study can be said to be good and plankton can grow and develop.Keywords : Biological parameters, Plankton, Water quality, Bahoi VillageABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui parameter biologi dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis plankton serta menganalisis kepadatan dan keanekaragaman plankton di lokasi budidaya Desa Bahoi.  Sampel plankton diambil sejak bulan Juli sampai September 2018. Pengambilan sampel plankton dengan planktonnet selama tiga bulan pada dua stasiun yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis plankton terbanyak yang ada di perairan Desa Bahoi adalah fitoplankton kelas Bacillariophyceae dengan (63 genera) sedangkan untuk jenis zooplankton didominasi oleh genus acartia sp kelas Crustaceae. Kepadatan tertinggi plankton terdapat pada stasiun 2 (di luar area budidaya) 3,18 ind/l, kepadatan yang terrendah terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan waktu pengambilan pagi hari sebesar 1,64 ind/l. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) yaitu 2.5-2.9, menunjukkan bahwa perairan Desa Bahoi termasuk dalam kategori kesuburan sedang dan keanekaragaman jenis plankton yang sedang. Kondisi kualitas air pada saat penelitian secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik dan plankton dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang.Kata kunci : Parameter Biologi, Plankton, Kualitas Air, Desa Bahoi
Penggunaan limbah ikan tuna dan limbah tahu dalam formulasi pakan bagi pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan Nila salin (Oreochromis niloticus) Ursula Pinontoan; Henneke Pangkey; Ockstan J. Kalesaran; Edwin L.A. Ngangi; Lusia Manu; Jeffrie F. Mokolensang
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): April - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the adequacy of feed because of fish waste and tofu leftover flour for the development of saline tilapia, feed efficiency, feed conversion ratio, and survival rate. This examination was directed at the Laboratorium Technology Aquaculture. The quantity of fish taken was 300 tilapia fish with a size of 5–6 cm and a typical load of 5 grams. The test feed to be utilized in this review was formed from different fundamental fixings utilized, then, at that point, added with fish waste and tofu squander. In light of the consequences of the examination of the impact of various feed equations, specifically fish waste and tofu leftovers, they significantly affect the growth of saline tilapia. Different feed recipes influence the development of saline tilapia. From the consequences of exploration on saline tilapia, freshwater fish can inhabit a saltiness of 20 ppt in a controlled holder in one month or less. Of all the development boundaries estimated in this review, feed 3 was the best contrasted with different feeds. The aftereffects of the investigation of the change showed that the feed detailing was unique to that of fish waste and tofu residue, and the impact was exceptionally huge. Keywords: tilapia, growing, feed efficiency, feed conversion, survival
Fluktuasi parameter kualitas air dan perkembangan flok pada budidaya ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan sistem bioflok di BPBAT Talelu Franklin R. Safsafubun; Suzanne L. Undap; Indra R.N. Salindeho; Novie P.L. Pangemanan; Juliaan Ch. Watung; Henneke Pangkey
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): April - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

This study aims to determine fluctuations in water quality parameters and flock development in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture using the biofloc system. The water quality parameters studied were temperature, DO (Dissolved Oxygen), pH, ammonia (NH4), nitrite (NO2), and nitrate (NO3). The research was carried out at the Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAT) Tatelu, from May 2023 to June 2023, using the case study method. The average temperature during the study was 27.2oC, DO (5.05 mg/L) and pH (5.40). The average NH4 value was 0.58 mg/L. The results of this study indicated that ammonia began to increase from the first day and reached a peak on day 5 with a value of 0.77 mg/L. The average NO2 value was 1.12 mg/L, The results of this study indicated that the increase in NO2 occurred rapidly from day 5 and reached a peak on day 27 with a value of 1.92 mg/L, then began to decline. The average NO3 value was 25.21 mg/L, the NO3 value increased on the 12th day to a value of 35.1 mg/L, and this value began to stabilize even though there was a little pressure. The highest floc density was on the 34th day with a value of 34 ml/L, the lowest was on the 11th day with a value of 4 ml/L and the average floc density was 23 ml/L. Tilapia culture in the biofloc system had an absolute growth of 57.11 grams, a specific growth ratio of 1.5%, feed conversion (FCR) of 1.2, and survival of 97%. Keywords: Fish cultivation, Oreochromis niloticus, biofloc system