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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian AGRISAINS
Kaharuddin Kasim
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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EVALUASI PERKEMBANGAN TERNAK KAMBING PADA KELOMPOK USAHA TANI, BANTUAN PEMERINTAH DI KABUPATEN POSO Kasim, Kaharuddin
AgriSains Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

A study was undertaken on eight farmer groups at Poso District. The aim of the study was to evaluate the pattern growth of goat population given as a government support. The study was conducted for 2 months from July to September 2010. This study was consisted of a survey and direct interview with the goat farmers. Investigated variables were: a) livestock composition at initial population (adult male and female); and at the present time (adult male and female, young goat (>6 months old) and kits, b) rearing management for goat development such as breeding method, mating age, weaning age and birth interval to each of the involved farmer groups. In addition, other considered aspects were housing type, feeds and feeding interval and diseases. Results of the study indicated that: 1) technical coefficient of reproduction such as, weaning age, mating age, birth interval and breeding method did not follow the existing recommended technique on livestock reproduction, therefore the expected growth pattern of the goat population was not achieved; 2) housing system was good enough, only two groups (25%) of the 8 farmer groups has still used soil ground floor and the remaining 75% used stable stage; 3) all the farmer groups experienced with various (4-7) feedstuffs and different feeding intervals and techniques (1.5 – 2 times /day); and 4) high diseases invasion due possibly to feed availability, both qualitatively and quantitavely. Key words : Coefficient of reproduction technigue, operational management, and productivity.
PROPORTION OF CONDENSED TANNIN IN DIGESTIVE PART OF SHEEP GIVEN PROTEIN MEALS AND POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) ON LEUCAENA PALLIDA LEAVES BASE DIET Rusdi Rusdi; Kaharuddin Kasim
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Sebuah kajian telah dilakukan untuk melihat potensi sumber protein untuk mengurangi pengaruh negative tannin dibandingkan dengan PEG, melalui evaluasi konsentrasi tannin bebas dan tannin terikat dalam saluran pencernaan ternak. Sebanyak 24 anak domba dilibatkan dan ditempatkan secara acak dalam faktorial 2X2 sebanyak 6 ulangan. Ternak diberikan makanan campuran daun pallida selama empat minggu melalui automatic feeders. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung ikan kelihatannya mengikat tannin bebas dalam saluran pencernaan melalui pembentukan ikatan protein- atau serat-tannin yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tepung bulu.  PEG secara konsisten mengikat tannin bebas melalui peningkatan proporsi tannin yang terikat dalam bentuk ikatan serat-tannin. Olehnya itu, tepung ikan dan PEG berpotensu untuk menekan pengaruh negatif tannin.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI BETINA INDUK DI SULAWESI TENGAH Kaharuddin Kasim; Sagaf Sagaf; Abdul Basir Languha; Amiruddin Dg. Malewa
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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The research conducted was aimed at  investigating animal farming in Districts of Donggala, Parigi Moutong, and Banggai in Central Sulawesi. There were two subdistricts chosen as sampling sites from each disrict, and one village was chosen to represent each subdistrict. The villages were Malonas village (Damsol Subdistrict) and Sibedi village (Marawola Subdistrict) in Donggala, Parig Mpu village (Parigi Subdistrict) and Lambunu village (Tinombo Subdistrict) in Parigi Moutong, and Sinorang village (Batui Subdistrict) and Bualemo village (Bualemo Subbdistrict) in Banggai. The study sites were selected using a stratified sampling technique and was based on the highest cattle population number. Data were collected from field through a direct interview with respondents, which was aided with quetionnaries. The number of respondents (cattle keeper) interviewed was between 20 – 30% of the total population. The research results indicated that 78.56% of the respondents operated the cattle farms to increase the family income, but in the reality almost all farms was not feasible because of low cattle ownership and limited farmers’ skill in animal husbandry practices. On average, 87.98% of the respondents operated their cattle farms traditionally, 10.17% of them in category of semi intensive system while only 1.85% of them apply an intensive system. This led to a low technical coefficient for each individual variable of the cattle farms.
Co-Authors Abdul Basir Languha Amiruddin Dg. Malewa Rusdi Rusdi Sagaf Sagaf