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Pengaruh Modul Pemberdayaan Keluarga tentang Toilet Training terhadap Kemandirian Eliminasi Anak di PAUD Iryanti Iryanti; Kamsatun Kamsatun
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.111 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v4i1.135

Abstract

Anak prasekolah harusnya dapat mengontrol BAB/BAK secara mandiri, namun berdasarkan survey kesehatan rumah tangga nasional, 75 juta anak prasekolah susah mengontrol BAB/BAK, sehingga anak mengompol dan buang air besar di celana, keadaan tersebut bila berlangsung lama akan mengganggu tugas perkembangan anak. Keluarga menentukan keberhasilan anak BAB/BAK di toilet, sehingga pengetahuan,sikap, dan keterampilan keluarga mengenai toilet training menjadi penting. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh modul pemberdayaan keluarga tentang toilet training terhadap kemandirian eliminasi anak. Jenis quasi experiment, pre-post test two group design. Sampel sebanyak 58, yaitu 29 subjek kelompok perlakuan dan 29 subjek kelompok kontrol, diambil dengan multi stage random sampling. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengukur kemandirian eliminasi anak, variabel tersebut diukur sebelum dan sesudah keluarga diberi modul toilet training untuk digunakan melatih anaknya selama 4 minggu. Data dianalisis dengan uji T independent. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kemandirian eliminasi BAB/BAK anak di toilet pada kelompok perlakuan lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol (p-value = 0,000) (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan modul toilet training oleh keluarga meningkatkan kemandirian eliminasi anak BAB/BAK di toilet. Disarankan bagi keluarga dan PAUD, agar anak umur prasekolah yang belum bisa BAB/BAK secara mandiri dikoreksi secara dini dengan toilet training secara benar dan intensif agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal.Kata kunci: Anak, kemandirian eliminasi, modul, toilet training. The Effect of Family Empowerment regarding Toilet Training Module towards Children’s Independence for Toileting in PAUD (Early Child Education)AbstractPre-school children should be able to control urination/defecation independently, however, based on national household health survey 75 million of pre-school children were difficult to control their urination/defecation, so that they urinated and defecated in their pants. These conditions, if happened in prolonged time, would impair the development tasks of the children. Families determine the success of children toilet training. Therefore, knowledge, attitude, and skills of the families regarding toilet training are important. This study analyzed the effect of the module of family empowerment regarding toilet training towards the independence of toileting among children. Quasi-experiment with pre-posttest two group design was used. The sample of 58 participants, which divided into 29 participants in intervention group and 29 participants in control group, were recruited using multi stage random sampling. Observation sheet were used to measure the children’s independence for toileting, this variable were measured before and after the families were given toilet training module to train the children for 4 weeks. The data were analyzed using t-independent. The results showed that the children’s independence in toileting were better in the intervention group compared to the control group (p-value = 0.000) (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the use of toilet training module by the families can increase the children’s independence in toileting. It is suggested for families and early child education to provide toilet training for children as early as possible in a right way intensively so that the children can grow and develop optimally.Keywords: Children, module, toileting independence, toilet training.
MOBILISASI DINI IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD SOREANG Wati Fitri Rahma; Kamsatun Kamsatun
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.736 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v5i2.5

Abstract

ABSTRACTAKI in Indonesia in 2012 is still high at 359 deaths per 100,000 live births. The cause ofmaternal death is bleeding, infection, eclampsi and others. Infection is a complication thatoccurs in many post-sectio caesarea patients due to surgical wounds. This complication canbe prevented by performing physical monitoring and early mobilization actions. The benefitof early mobilization is to accelerate wound healing, with mobilization to facilitate thecirculation of blood. This research is to know the implementation of early mobilization onpost-sectio caesarea patients in RSUD Soreang Kabupaten Bandung 2018. The type ofdescriptive research is quantitative, the population is the mother who gave birth with a sectiocaesarea in RSUD Soreang. Sampling with accidental sampling obtained 31 respondents.The results showed that of 31 post-sectio caesarea mothers as much as 3 people (9.7%)carried out early mobilization so categorized well. While as many as 28 people (90.3%) didnot conduct early mobilization well so categorized not good. It is suggested to health workersto be more intensive in giving motivation and motivation to post SC mothers in earlymobilization.
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF DAARUT TAUHIID BANDUNG GOLDEN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING Tati Ruhmawati; Kamsatun Kamsatun; Bambang Yulianto; Asep Saepudin
Indonesian Journal of Adult and Community Education Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijace.v4i2.53627

Abstract

SDGs target number 3.4 in 2030 reduces by one third the premature death rate from non-communicable diseases (PTM). The elderly are very at risk of experiencing PTM such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, rheumatism, and others.Method: This type of research is quasi experiment with pre-posttest group design without control. The intervention provided is in the form of project-based learning. The population is the students of the Golden Age of Daarut Tauhiid Bandung as many as 19 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire sheet. Respondents measured knowledge before and after participating in learning. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the dependent T test.Results: The average score of respondents' knowledge before learning was 71 and after learning was 82. The results of the dependent T test obtained a value of p = 0.003 less than α (0.05), which means that there were differences in the knowledge of respondents before and after project-based learning was carried out.Conclusion: Project-based learning can increase respondents' knowledge about symptoms, how to prevent and treat non-communicable diseases (PTM) by 13.4%.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI SMA PASUNDAN KECAMATAN MAJALAYA TAHUN 2020 Dhebi Nur Safebriyani; Susi Kusniasih; Kamsatun Kamsatun; Bani Sakti
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.494

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of vaginal discharge in many adolescents found because of ignorance about the handling of vaginal discharge itself. Lack of knowledge due to lack of information they get from health workers and also dirty environment that can cause vaginal discharge becomes an infection. This problem often occurs in one high school in Majalaya sub-district, one of which is Pasundan High School. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about vaginal discharge in high school students Pasundan Majalaya District in 2020. Knowledge is the result of human sensing, or the result of knowing someone about objects through their senses (eyes, nose, ears, etc.) (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The research method used is descriptive method, with validity testing using Person Product Moment using a questionnaire distributed via Google forms and cluster sampling techniques. The results showed that the characteristics of teenagers in Pasundan High School Majalaya District were mostly 15-16 years old (67.3%). Most of the 59 people (55.1%) who have enough knowledge about vaginal discharge. It is recommended for students to be able to add their insights through electronic media, print, or people around them, especially regarding the causes of vaginal discharge, fungi that cause vaginal discharge, vaginal normal pH, and normal causes of vaginal discharge.