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Riris Andono Ahmad

Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 2971162

Nursing Public Health

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Articles

Peran kepala puskesmas SKM dan non SKM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial puskesmas di kabupaten Oku Timur Aulawi Aulawi; Riris Andono Ahmad; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 9 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Role of the head of public health centers from public health graduates and others on improving managerial skills in East OkuPurposeThis study aimed to understand how public health and non-public health backgrounds affect management skill of primary health care heads, based on ten managerial roles. MethodsThis study was a descriptive study with case-series method, using qualitative methods supported by quantitative data. Eight people were recruited as respondents. They consisted of 4 people that were primary healthcare heads with public health background and 4 people that were primary healthcare heads with non-public health background. Respondents were recruited by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed using in-depth interviews and questionnaire. ResultsPrimary healthcare head with public health background owned more work experience than those with non-public health background. Period of employment in primary health care had an influence on managerial capabilities. There were no significant differences of period of employment in primary health care head positions among the longest with the least to the managerial capabilities. Primary health care heads who had been trained with PIM IV training and other structural positions were known to have better management capabilities, especially compared to the leadership role of those who had not been trained.ConclusionThere was no significant difference in managerial capacity between primary health care heads with public health and those with non-public health background.

Dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS Mardia Mardia; Riris Andono Ahmad; Bambang Sigit Riyanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS based on criteria diagnosis and other factors in Surakarta PurposeThis study aimed to determine the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS based on the criteria for diagnosis and other factors.MethodsThis study was conducted in the VCT clinic hospital of Dr. Moewardi. The population was HIV-positive patients with antiretroviral therapy. Data collection conducted through medical records and interview to patients. ResultsOut of a total of 89 respondents, 66.29% were males and 71.91% were aged between 26-45 years. We found significant correlations for diagnosis of HIV/AIDS, opportunistic infections, time since HIV diagnosis, duration of ARV therapy, social support, modes of transport, sex, age, and marital status with the quality of life. Multivariate analysis obtained by each variable showed the strongest association with the quality of life was time since diagnosis, social support and duration of ARV therapy. ConclusionThe quality of life was better for those who have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS ≥ 32 months, with social support, and who have been undergoing antiretroviral therapy ≥ 29 months. Improved counseling in the early days of ARV therapy is necessary to always maintain the treatment and provide support for their social life.

Aktivitas fisik dan screen based activity pada remaja di Wates Siti Nurfadilah H; Madarina Julia; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 7 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Physical activity and screen based activity with adolescent sleep patterns in Wates PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between physical activity and screen based activity with sleep patterns in adolescents.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among junior high school students in August 2016. Samples were 536 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through interviews with a structured questionnaire, and measurements of height and waist circumference. Data analyses used chi-square, mann-whitney and logistic regression tests to explore factors associated with sleep pattern.ResultsOut off 536 respondents, poor sleep quality (34.5%) and short sleep duration (45.3%) happened among female adolescents. There was a significant correlation between screen based activity with sleep quality in adolescents. Physical activity had a significant relationship with sleep duration.ConclusionPhysical activity and SBA was associated with adolescent sleep patterns. Appropriate educational promotions by the Kulon Progo education authorities should be conducted to provide information about the importance of adequate sleep.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN STATUS MEROKOK DI “RW DENGAN RUMAH BEBAS ASAP ROKOK” KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016 Agus Heri Setiawan; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Implementation of the smoke-free neighborhood program in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to identify the successfulness of smoke-free neighborhood and to understand the relationship between the householders' knowledge and household smoking status. MethodsAn observational analytic study was conducted using cross-sectional surveys. Chi-square, Fisher exact and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the correlation between variables. ResultsFrom those numbers, qualified households which fulfill the program criteria were 76.1% and 75.9%, respectively. To be more specific, in smoke-free neighborhood, about 56.8% householders were under smoking status and 43.2% householders were identified as ex- or non-smoker. Bivariable analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between educational background, age, knowledge, and perception of householder with smoking status. The last model of multivariable analysis showed that knowledge, and age of householders was related to household smoking status. ConclusionThis study shows that smoke-free neighborhood program has not yet affected passive smoker protection significantly. A more specific controlling program to improve the knowledge especially for elderly (> 45 years old) has to be increased in smoke-free neighborhood of Yogyakarta.

Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja (Analisis data Riskesdas 2013) Anna Tri Hardati; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 10 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Hipertensi yang dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi terhadap jantung, otak, mata dan ginjal. Prevalensi hipertensi menurut jenis pekerjaan pada pegawai 20,6%, wiraswasta 24,7%, petani, nelayan dan buruh: 25%. Aktivitas fisik pekerja berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 yang masih kurang yaitu pegawai 23,3%; wiraswasta 18,3%; dan petani, nelayan, dan buruh 13,4%. Variabel luar yang mempengaruhi hipertensi yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat diubah dan tidak dapat diubah. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan variabel luar terhadap hipertensi pada pekerja.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013 dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 1.027.763 dengan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu responden mempunyai pekerjaan utama, berusia ≥ 15 tahun, diukur tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, dan tidak sedang hamil, sebanyak 371.713. Data dianalisis secara univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel.Hasil: Aktivitas fisik mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja dengan OR sebesar 1,25 (CI 95%: 1,21-1,28), aktivitas fisik dengan melibatkan variabel luar menjadi 1,16 (CI 95%: 1,13-1,19). Variabel luar yang menjadi faktor risiko hipertensi meliputi umur, obesitas, obesitas abdominal, kebiasaan merokok setiap hari, jumlah rokok 10-20 batang/hari, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan berlemak, konsumsi sayur < 3 porsi/hari, stres, riwayat DM, gagal ginjal kronis dan batu ginjal.Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja.

Apa yang dapat kita pelajari dari tesis MPH: pengalaman dari Universitas Gadjah Mada Dian Mawarni; Riris Andono Ahmad; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

What do MPH student theses tell us? Experience from Universitas Gadjah MadaPuposeThis study aimed to evaluate MPH professional performance through thesis writing. MethodWe review 103 MPH student theses in health policy and management tract from data library of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada since 2013 to 2015. We extract topic and reference from each thesis with a questionnaire.ResultsSeventy percent of students choose subject relevant to health policy and management tract. Sixty percent of theses are located in quadrant 3 because they have relevant topic but weak on use of appropriate reference. Only several journals in health policy and management are cited in theses such as health policy and planning, health policy, BMC health services research and human resources for health. More references related to other multidisciplines and published over 5 years. ConclusionMPH students are in need of clear understanding of the domain and scope of work they are interested in. Their theses showed limited evidence about references focus that has practical relevance to their future work or to the job they currently have.

Co-Authors Agus Heri Setiawan Anna Tri Hardati Aulawi Aulawi Bambang Sigit Riyanto Dian Mawarni Madarina Julia Mardia Mardia Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Siti Nurfadilah H Yayi Suryo Prabandari

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