Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Universitas JeIndeks Glikemik Beras Analog dari Mocaf dengan Substitusi Jagung, Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Wortel Diniyah, Nurud; Firdaus, Lutfi; Siti Windrati, Wiwik; Prasetyo, Aris; Subagio, Achmad
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 33, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.576 KB)

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui IG beras analog berbahan dasar mocaf dengan substitusi tepung jagung, tepung ubi jalar ungu dan wortel. Nilai IG dari 3 sampel beras analog yang tersedia (80 % mocaf: 20 % tepung jagung; 80 % mocaf: 20% tepung ubi ungu; 80 % mocaf: 20 % wortel) ditentukan untuk 10 panelis. Panelis disiapkan untuk mengkonsumsi 50 g karbohidrat dari sampel beras analog dan uji makanan dilakukan terpisah sekali setelah semalam berpuasa. Pengukuran glukosa darah kapiler dilakukan sebelum dan selama 120 menit setelah masing-masing beban makanan. IG beras analog berbasis mocaf dengan substitusi jagung, ubi jalar ungu dan wortel secara berturut-turut yaitu 59,20; 61,98 dan 64,87 yang berada pada kategori sedang.

Pengaruh Vitamin C terhadap Fragilitas Osmotik Eritrosit pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Jember yang Mengalami Stres Psikologis Zulfahmi Muslim; Aris Prasetyo; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17585

Medical students are constantly getting stress that could lead to oxidative stress where the level of free radicals is higher than the level of antioxidants in the body. Free radicals can bind to erythrocyte membranes and alter membrane structure that lead to the integrity of the erythrocyte membrane resulting in decreased erythrocyte ability in preventing hemolysis. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that could prevent free radicals bond to erythrocyte membrane. Vitamin C works by donating electrons to free radicals and prevent binding to erythrocyte membranes. The purposed of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin C consumption on osmotic fragility of erythrocytes in medical students with psychological stress. This research was clinical trial research with quasi experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Researchers used Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire to measure the stress level. Data analysis using T test obtained mean of percentage of hemolysis between pretest and posttest was p= 0,02. It can be concluded that there is significant difference on osmotic fragility due to Vitamin C consumption in medical Student of Jember University with psychological stress.

Pengaruh Pemberian Galaktomanan dari Daging Kelapa Lokal (Cocos nufitera L) terhadap Kadar Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Hiperkolesterolemia Inayatul Aulia; Achmad Subagio; Aris Prasetyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by high cholesterol concentration in blood. This is a risk factor for many diseases. Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that affects cholesterol and other diseases with hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor. Drug that widely used for hypercholesterolemia is simvastatin which can increase GLP-1. GLP-1 also can be increased by high fibrous foods consumption, one of which is galactomannan which can be found in coconut as much as 61%. This study aimed to determine the effect of galactomannan on GLP-1 and compared with simvastatin. Wistar rats were induced into hypercholesterolemia and than treated with galactomannan 70 mg/200gBW/day and 140 mg/200gBW/day and simvastatin 0,1 mg/200gBW/day. After 28 days, GLP-1 levels was measured. The result showed that GLP-1 in 140 mg/200gBW/day group was the highest and in 70 mg/200gBW/day group was the lowest. Data analysis revealed no significant difference between 140 mg/200gBW/day and simvastatin group. In conclusion, galactomannan 140 mg/200gBW/day had the same potency as simvastatin 0,1 mg/200gBW/day. Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, GLP-1, Galactomannan, Simvastatin

Efek Ekstrak Kulit Mangga Arumanis terhadap Penurunan Edema Kaki Mencit Putih Jantan yang Diinduksi Karagenin Ongky Dyah Anggraini; Cicih Komariah; Aris Prasetyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7666

Mango is a plant contains many active compounds with health benefits. Total phenolic content of mango peel is higher than mango flesh, with its major component are mangiferin and quercetin. Quercetin has anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of inflammatory mediators are serotonin, bradykinin, histamine and prostaglandin, possibly could reduce oedema as a sign of inflammation. This study used carrageenin to induce inflammation by making paw oedema in mice. The aim of this research was to know the effect of arumanis mango peel extract to reduce paw oedema in white male mice. The was quasi experimental study with 7 study groups. Spearman analyses showed a correlation with significance of (p= 0.003) that mean it has a significant correlation (p <0.01) at the 330th min. Spearman correlation coefficients was 0,632, indicated that the dose of extract and paw oedema have strong correlation. It can be concluded that mango peel extract has effect for reducing paw oedema in white male mice, with the smallest dose was 1,002mg / gBW. Keywords: mango, quercetin, paw oedema

Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bayam Merah sebagai Hepatoprotektor terhadap Kadar ALP Serum Mencit yang Diinduksi Isoniazid (Hepatoprotective Activity of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Leaves Ethanolic Extract on ALP Serum Mice Induced by Isoniazi Shinta Madyaning Wuri; Aris Prasetyo; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Isoniazid (INH) is metabolized become hidrazine that depleted glutation (GSH) in hepatocytes, resulted imbalance oxidant and antioxidant along with increased of free radicals, which can increase alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Ethanolic extract of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) leaves contains antioxidant which can donates the electron so free radical can be stabilized. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves on ALP levels of mice induced by INH and its effective dose. This research used 28 mices that divided into seven groups: K(N) was given normal saline, K(-) was given INH 100 mg/kgBW, K1, K2, K3, K4 and K5 group which given INH 100 mg/kgBW peroral and after 2 hours would be given ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves in the dose 1,05 mg/20gBW, 2,1 mg/20gBW, 4,2 mg/20gBW, 8,4 mg/20gBW and 16,8 mg/20gBW for ten days. ALP serum was measured on the day 11th.The result of average ALP levels were K(N) 41,36 U/L, K(-) 110,97 U/L, K1 79,26 U/L, K2 71,34 U/L, K3 66,51 U/L, K4 62,82 U/L and K5 47,21 U/L. In conclusion the ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves could prevent the increasing of ALP levels and the effective dose of the extract was 6,75 mg/20gBW. Keywords: red spinach leaves, ALP, INH

Indeks Glikemik Beras Analog dari Mocaf dengan Substitusi Jagung, Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Wortel Nurud Diniyah; Lutfi Firdaus; Wiwik Siti Windrati; Ahmad Nafi'; Aris Prasetyo; Achmad Subagio
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 33, No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui IG beras analog berbahan dasar mocaf dengan substitusi tepung jagung, tepung ubi jalar ungu dan wortel. Nilai IG dari 3 sampel beras analog yang tersedia (80 % mocaf: 20 % tepung jagung; 80 % mocaf: 20% tepung ubi ungu; 80 % mocaf: 20 % wortel) ditentukan untuk 10 panelis. Panelis disiapkan untuk mengkonsumsi 50 g karbohidrat dari sampel beras analog dan uji makanan dilakukan terpisah sekali setelah semalam berpuasa. Pengukuran glukosa darah kapiler dilakukan sebelum dan selama 120 menit setelah masing-masing beban makanan. IG beras analog berbasis mocaf dengan substitusi jagung, ubi jalar ungu dan wortel secara berturut-turut yaitu 59,20; 61,98 dan 64,87 yang berada pada kategori sedang.

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Student Body Ability Index of Medical Faculty Jember University Adelia Handoko; Aris Prasetyo; Pipiet Wulandari; Kristianingrum Dian Sofiana; Jauhar Firdaus; Karisma Adya Pertiwi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i3.23785

Technological advances in recent years have had an impact on people's lifestyles. Almost all activities in various sectors can be carried out and accessed via smartphones. This causes a decrease in physical activity which can lead to obesity. Obesity is an imbalance of energy entering the energy used in the body resulting in the accumulation of excess lipids which can interfere with the health condition of the body. Body composition is an important part of determining one's physical fitness. Body composition can be seen from a person's Body Mass Index (BMI). This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. The data used by researchers is secondary data in 2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 127 people, consisting of 47 men and 84 women. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 through the Spearman Analysis Test with the results of p = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) for the relationship between BMI and IKB in the slow way and p = 0.002 (p-value <0.05) for the relationship between BMI with IKB the fast way. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the analysis is that there is a weak correlation between body mass index and body fitness index on the Havard Step Test fitness test for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Keywords: body mass index, harvard step test , physical fitness

Peran Kader dalam Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Program Pengobatan Pencegahan dengan Isoniazid (PP INH) pada di Kabupaten Jember Heppy Martin Susetyowati; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Aris Prasetyo
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Tuberculosis (TB) becomes health problem in the world. Toddlers who interact with TB sufferers are at high risk for infected than adults, it is about 50-60% on the level of infection. Related to prevention of tuberculosis is needed through preventive treatment with isoniazid (PP INH) to healthy children aged <5 years who are interacting with TB patients. Based on Tanggul Health Center data, there are 37 toddlers who have received INH PP by involving health care providers, empowering cadres and the communities. However, This research aims to analyze the role of cadres such as the role of monitors. This research uses qualitative methods and case study approach. Besides, there are 5 main informants who has recruited purposively. The data are collected from in-depth interviews and analyzed through thematic content analysis. The results of this research shows that not all of TB cadres played their role as supervisors of swallowing medicines. This is because the distance of patients' home which made it difficult the cadres for coming to the patients’ home. Furthermore, the informant uses some method such as reminded the family to provide treatment using telepone (HP), and made their own notes about the specific problems of TB in their area where the cadre was assigned. The efforts to increase the compliance of PP INH treatment is optimized in providing information to the community both in the form of lectures or practices, giving support, and facilitating during the PP INH treatment process. Keywords: Role, TB Cadre and INH PP

Potensi Konsumsi Kelapa Muda (Cocos nucifera L.) pada Orang Sehat dalam Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan dan Berat Badan Aris Prasetyo; Mudji Rahayu
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.17.1.58-65

Gangguan nafsu makan dapat memengaruhi menurunnya asupan makanan sehingga akan menimbulkan terjadinya penurunan berat badan hingga kekurangan gizi. Galaktomanan adalah senyawa yang kemungkinan dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan dan berat badan. Di Indonesia sumber galaktomanan yang cukup potensial adalah buah kelapa muda (Cocos nucifera L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat potensi kelapa muda dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan dan berat badan pada orang sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental uji klinis pre-post-test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 orang sehat yang berusia sekitar 18-25 tahun yang terdiri atas 10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Subjek diberikan perlakuan berupa mengonsumsi air buah kelapa muda sebanyak 150 ml dan daging kelapa muda sebanyak 250 gram dengan pemberian sekali dalam sehari selama 14 hari. Awal dan akhir perlakuan diukur berat badan dan mengisi kuesioner nafsu makan menggunaan Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ). Setelah 14 hari pemberian buah kelapa muda ditemukan bahwa uji wilcoxon signed rank test pada nafsu makan nilainya signifikan yaitu 0,028. Hasil uji berat badan dengan paired t-test nilainya tidak signifikan yaitu 0,135. Disimpulkan bahwa, konsumsi buah kelapa muda pada orang sehat dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan tetapi tidak meningkatkan berat badan.

Analisis Penggunaan Jumlah Bahan Aktif Pestisida dan Banyaknya Keluhan Masalah Kesehatan Pada Petani di Wilayah Agroindustri Jember Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana; Laksmi Indreswari; Jauhar Firdaus; Aris Prasetyo; Pulong wijang Pralampita; Supangat Supangat
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Pestisida dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan baik akut ataupun kronik. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan pestisida di kawasan agroindustri Jember yang tidak dapat dihindari.. Paparan pestisida pada petani Jember, baik paparan langsung ataupun tidak langsung, diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya masalah kesehatan.. Keterkaitan antar penggunaan bahan aktif pestisida dan masalah kesehatan pada petani di wilayah agroindustri jember perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jumlah bahan aktif pestisida dengan banyaknya masalah kesehatan pada petani di wilayah Agroindustri Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observational dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani yang berada di kabupaten jember yang diwakili oleh 11 kecamatan. Besar sampel berjumlah 84 orang yang diambil dengan accidental sampling. Variabel yang diambil adalah jenis pestisida, jumlah bahan aktif yang dipakai, keluhan masalah kesehatan, Analisis menggunakan analisis unvaried dan bivariate menggunakan Chi square tes dengan p <0,05. Penggunaan bahan aktif yang digunakan selama penyemprotan mayoritas 1 bahan aktif 51,19% .Keluhan masalah kesehatan sebesar 52,38% dengan keluhan terbanyak adalah pusing sebesar 29,76%.Hasil Analisis jumlah bahan aktif saat penyemprotan dengan banyaknya keluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan Chi Square tes, p= 0,009 dengan nilai p<0,05. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan penggunaan bahan aktif residu pestisida dengan keluhan masalah kesehatan pada petani di Jember. Petani yang terpapar kebanyakan tidak merasakan keluhan kesehatan.

Title

Found 12 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 12 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 12 Documents
Search