Thohirun Thohirun
Epidemiologi Dan Biostatistika Kependudukan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember

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TINGKAT KONSUMSI MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR SITUBONDO Thohirun, Thohirun; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Wahyuningrum, Rosi Marta
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This study intended to discuss the correlation between food consumption (energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat) and nutritional status of 2-5 years old children of poor family. This observational-analytical study is implemented by involving 83 samples taken by proportional random sampling. The result showed that 75% of the children were in good nutritional status. All respondents’ families had income below regional minimum income standard. Furthermore, 69.9% of mothers were elementary school graduates, and 86.8% of mothers had little knowledge of nutrition. Respondents’ consumption degree was also low; 58% suffered from energy deficit, 94% suffered from carbohydrate deficit, 67% good protein consuming, and 71% good fat consuming. The analysis showed that there was a correlation between energy and fat consumption degree and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between carbohydrate and protein consumption degree and nutritional status. Keywords: food consumption, nutritional status, poor family
Hubungan antara Otonomi Perempuan dan Persepsi terhadap Pelayanan Konseling KB dengan Unmet Need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember (Association between Women's Autonomy and Perception of Counseling Services FP Spouses o Dewi Febrina Paramita; Thohirun Thohirun; Ni'mal Baroya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Indonesia is one of the developing countries that still has problem of population growth. The population of Indonesia in 2015 as much 255.5 million with a growth rate of 1.38%. The ideal number of residents of Indonesia is under 1%. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of population growth is to control fertility through family planning programs. Demographic and Health Survey of 2012 showed that unmet need for family planning in Indonesia is still high, that is 8.5%. Unmet need for family planning in Jember 2015 amounted to 10.4%, whereas the target RPJMN 2014 of less than 5%. Subdistrict Sumberjambe contributed the highest unmet need for family planning in Jember. This study aims to analysis relationship between women's autonomy and perceptions of family planning counseling services with unmet need for family planning in the District Sumberjambe. This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. Total samples of 114 respondents selected by proportional random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square test. There is a significant relationship between the autonomy of women (OR = 3.7) and perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 21.60) with an unmet need family planning. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. It is evident that perceptions of family planning counseling services (OR = 30.678) effect on unmet need for family planning is strengthened by age, education level and employment status. Therefore proactively family planning counseling is needed. Keywords: Women’s Autonomy, Counseling FP, Unmet Need FP
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Kusta (Studi di Kecamatan Puger dan Balung Kabupaten Jember) The Relationship between Family Social Support with Medicine Compliance of Leprosy Patients (Study in Kecamatan Bal Yusi Prelian Saputri; Thohirun Thohirun; Novia Luthviatin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract Leprosy (Morbus hansen) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that attacks the peripheral nerve, skin, mouth, upper respiratory tract, endothelial reticulocyte system, eyes, muscles, bones and testes. Many factors that can influence the compliance of taking medication in leprosy patients, one of them is family social support. The aim of this research was to analyzing the relationship between family social support with medicine compliance of leprosy patients. The research method used was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The sample 53 respondents were a total sampling. The result of the bivariate analysis that respondents who had good emotional support and good medicine compliance were 37 respondents (69.8%). Respondents who had good assessment support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Respondents who have good information support and good medicine compliance were to 33 respondents (62.3%). Respondents who have good instrumental support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Based on this research results can be concluded that there is a relationship between emotional support, assessment support, information support and instrumental support with medication compliance of leprosy patients. Keywords: Leprosy, Family Social Support, Drugs Compliance
TINGKAT KONSUMSI MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR SITUBONDO Thohirun Thohirun; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Rosi Marta Wahyuningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This study intended to discuss the correlation between food consumption (energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat) and nutritional status of 2-5 years old children of poor family. This observational-analytical study is implemented by involving 83 samples taken by proportional random sampling. The result showed that 75% of the children were in good nutritional status. All respondents’ families had income below regional minimum income standard. Furthermore, 69.9% of mothers were elementary school graduates, and 86.8% of mothers had little knowledge of nutrition. Respondents’ consumption degree was also low; 58% suffered from energy deficit, 94% suffered from carbohydrate deficit, 67% good protein consuming, and 71% good fat consuming. The analysis showed that there was a correlation between energy and fat consumption degree and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between carbohydrate and protein consumption degree and nutritional status. Keywords: food consumption, nutritional status, poor family
RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM "DAKOCAN" CHALLENGE EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIV AND AIDS CASES IN JEMBER DISTRICT Mury Ririanty; Thohirun Thohirun; Iken Nafikadini
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Data from Jember District Health Office of 2004 untilDecember 2015 retrospective case series of HIV andAIDS reach 2309. The risk factors of HIV and AIDS arehighest, heterosexual (2007 people), Gay (155),injecting drug users (57 people), perinatal (66).Blood transfusion (4) and bisexual (2 people). Whilethe group of age with HIV and AIDS is highestproductive age is the age of 25-49 years, 20-24years, 15-19 years. Looking at the data above can beseen that the greatest number of cases that are inthe productive age and heterosexual. Heterosexualactivity can occur through sexual behavior. Whileheterosexual actors not only in pair remains couldalso be on the couple did not stay so can be called asa free sex. The perpetrators are non-sexual is notonly found in locations diinikasikan as a place ofprostitution although the county Jember. Certainjobs in the informal sector can not be deniedcontributor numbers of cases of HIV and AIDS. Likeas Female Sex Workers either directly or indirectly.Heterosexual activity can occur through sexualbehavior. While heterosexual actors not only in pairremains could also be on the couple did not stay socan be called as free sex. The perpetrators are nonsexualis not only found in locations like aprostitution. And Dakocan one of informal sector.This is because the work activities that are in acoffee stall selling coffee and peddle an informalsectorThe phenomenon of "Ngobar" or drinking coffeetogether that appears to be a new history that hasbeen reconstructed, not just the level of socialorientation, aesthetic pattern and a distinctive style,but now more and more functions get their ownspace in the hearts of people of various ages fromteenagers to the elderly. In addition to affordable,aesthetic value "coffee together" is also a form ofentertainment that is irreplaceable from public life.Coffee culture, especially drinking together is notonly in Indonesia whose territory coffeemanufacturers such as Tulung, Aceh, Jogjakarta,Ponorogo, Bali and various other areas but haspenetrated almost all areas especially crowdedbecause of his public activity included in Jember.Coffee is not just a hobby or pleasure alone, insidefrequent exchange of information and discourse,even common knowledge development cooperationagreements ranging from advanced appointmentuntil contract signature that produce economicvalue. [Thohirun et all, Proceedings Symposium ofNational A Health Communication]. There are manycontributing factors causing this culture grown toinclude activities other than just drinking coffeeespecially sex activities. These factors can also beformed reciprocally.According to psychologist Albert Bandura, reciprocaldeterminism is a model composed of three factorsthat influence behavior: the environment, theindividual, and the behavior itself. Essentially,Bandura believes that an individual's behaviorinfluences and is influenced by both the social worldand personal characteristics [Bandura, Sociallearning theory]. The environmental component ismade up of the physical surroundings around theindividual that contain potentially reinforcing stimuli,including people who are present (or absent). Theenvironment influences the intensity and frequencyof the behavior, just as the behavior it self can havean impact on the environment. The individualcomponent includes all the characteristics that havebeen rewarded in the past. Personality and cognitivefactors play an important part in how a personbehaves, including all of the individual'sexpectations, beliefs, and unique personalitycharacteristics. And finally, the behavior itself issomething that may or may not be reinforced at anygiven time or situation. So, Based on the preliminarystudy, the researchers have wanted to analyze howdeterminant reciprocal of dakocan. And this reasonas well as the aim of this study.