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KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) DI DESA DINOYO KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Chusnul, Dwi Zanuarita; Januar, Jani; Soejono, Djoko
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Lamongan Regency is a potential area to develop the fishery industries for special is the area of embakment with the commodity of Vannamei shrimp in the Deket Subdistrict. There are some area in Deket Subdistrict with huge potential condition to cultivate Vannamei shrimp, one of them in Dinoyo Village. Dinoyo Village is the biggest producer of Vannamei shrimp and also it is easy to get the tradisional market which sell fish and Vannamei shrimp fry in order to be a potentially reason to develop the cultivation of Vannamei shrimp.Most of the resident of Dinoyo Village work as the farmer of Vannamei shrimp. However there are some problems faced by them, such as technical. Constraint like virus and the rarity of fertilizer, and also untechnical constraint like flood. This research is done to examine: the farmer’s motivation of Vannamei shrimp in Dinoyo Village, the social – economy factors which influence the income of Vannamei shrimp cultivation in Dinoyo Village, the efficiency of production expense usage in the Vannamei shrimp cultivation in DinoyoVillage.Key Words: Motivation of Shrimp, Income of Shrimp, and efficiency of production expense
TREND PRODUKSI DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS BUAH NAGA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardani Harvey, Friska Indira; Januar, Jani; Kusmiati, Ati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Buah naga atau dragon fruit memang belum lama dikenal, dibudidayakan, dan diusahakan di Indonesia. Tanaman dengan buahnya berwarna merah dan bersisik hijau ini merupakan pendatang baru bagi dunia pertanian di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan dan pengembangan tanaman buah naga sangat bagus dibudidayakan di daerah tropis seperti di Indonesia. Prospek buah naga di pasar domestik cukup baik karena penggemarnya berangsur-angsur meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) trend produksi dan prospek pengembangan  komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (2) efisiensi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember, (3) strategi pemasaran komoditas buah naga di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian adalah dengan analisis deskriptif dan analitis, pengambilan contoh secara Dispropotioned Random Sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petani berdasarkan kuisioner, data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah trend dengan metode kuadrat terkecil (Least Square Method), analisis SWOT, efisiensi pemasaran dan marjin pemasaran, strategi bauran pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend Produksi buah naga cenderung meningkat, (2) Usahatani buah naga memiliki peluang pasar yang prospektif, (3) Saluran pemasaran buah naga adalah efisien, (4) Strategi pemasaran buah naga di Kabupaten Jember menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran yaitu dengan menjaga kualitas buah naga yang dihasilkan agar konsumen dapat terus membelinya, memperluas daerah pemasaran di daerah perkotaan, bekerjasama dengan pemerintah untuk melakukan promosi, dan menetapkan harga jual pada kisaran harga Rp. 14.000,00 sampai Rp. 20.000,00.     Kata Kunci: Buah naga, trend produksi, prospek pengembangan, efisiensi pemasaran
ANALISIS TREND PRODUKSI DAN IMPOR GULA SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR GULA INDONESIA Hairani, Ratih Indah; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Januar, Jani
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 1, No 4: MEI
Publisher : Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian

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Abstract

[ENGLISH] There are three commonly known types of sugar, white crystal sugar, refined crystal sugar, and raw crystal sugar. Of those three, the first two are the types of sugar produced in Indonesia. The objectives of the research were: to find out (1) the sugar production and import trends in Indonesia, (2) the factors that affect the white crystal sugar import in Indonesia, (3) the import elasticity of each factor that affect the number of sugar imported based on the demand and supply variable. This research was subject for Indonesia scope regarding the national production and import of sugars. The selection of the areas of the research was conducted purposively using the purposive method The data used in this research was secondary data. The result of the research showed that: (1) The trend of sugar production and import in Indonesia during the span of ten years (2012-2016) tend to increase, (2) The factors that factually affecting the policy of the sugar import in Indonesia were the previous year import, sugar consumption, and international sugar price, per capita income and the domestic sugar reserve, (3) The elasticity on the domestic sugar reserve variable, previous year import, adjustment on per capita income, and the consumption of sugar to import, which substantially inelastic. In contrast, the elasticity value of the international sugar price to the sugar impor in Indonesia, which translated as elastic, respectively. Keywords: Elasticity; consumption; sugar; International sugar price; per capita income; domestic sugar reserve [INDONESIAN] Gula terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu gula kristal putih, gula kristal rafinasi, gula kristal mentah. gula kristal putih dan gula kristal rafinasi merupakan gula yang diproduksi oleh negara Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui trend produksi dan impor gula di Indonesia (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  impor gula kristal putih di Indonesia (3) Untuk mengetahui elastisitas impor masing-masing faktor yang berpengaruh pada besarnya impor gula dilihat dari segi permintaan dan penawarannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan lingkup Indonesia mengenai produksi dan impor gula nasional. Penentuan daerah penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive method). Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trend produksi gula dan impor gula di Indonesia selama kurun waktu sepuluh tahun dari tahun 2012-2016 cenderung meningkat, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula di Indonesia berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap impor gula di Indonesia adalah impor tahun sebelumnya, konsumsi gula, dan harga gula internasional, perubahan pendapatan per kapita dan stok gula domestik, (3) Elastisitas pada variabel stok dalam negeri, impor tahun sebelumnya, perubahan pendapatan per kapita, dan konsumsi gula terhadap impor gula di Indonesia bersifat inelastis, sedangkan nilai elastisitas harga gula internasional terhadap impor gula di Indonesia bersifat elastis. Kata Kunci: Elastisitas; konsumsi; gula; harga gula internasional; perubahan pendapatan per kapita; stok gula. How to citate: Hairani RI, JMM Aji, J Januar 2013. Analisis trend produksi dan impor gula serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula Indonesia. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 1(1): 77-85.
PERWILAYAHAN KOMODITAS UBI KAYU DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN AGROINDUSTRI CHIP MOCAF DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Nurdiastuti, Suci; Januar, Jani; Mulyo Aji, Joni Murti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Trenggalek Regency is one of areas in East Java Province which have a great potential in the development of cassava commodity. This research aimed to: (1) identify the areas which became base sector of cassava commodity based on cassava acreage and production; (2) determine the characteristics of the spread of cassava commodiy according to the principle of locality and specialization of cassava farm management;(3) evaluate the contribution of cassava commodity to the economic structure and growth of cassava commodity;and (4) evaluate the contribution of food subsector to the economic structure in Trenggalek Regency. The tools of analytical used in this research were Location Quotient analysis, locality (Lp) and Specialization (Sp) analysis and shift share. Conclusions of the research: (1)Trenggalek Regency is a base area of cassava in East Java Province with the highest LQ value; cassava base areas based on the indicators of crop acreage and production include Districts of Pule, Dongko, Bendungan, Suruh and Tugu; (2) The farming of cassava is not only concentrated/localized in the area but spreads in several districts and none of the districts relies the economic sector only on cassava commodity; (3) Contribution of cassava commodity is  insignificant. Compared to the other crops, cassava commodity has a slow growth rate of production and (4) Food crops farming subsector aggregately  still contributes to the growth of production Keywords: regional arrangement, cassava commodity, agroindustry mocaf chip
POTENSI WILAYAH DAN DAMPAK SERTA KONTRIBUSI KOMODITAS TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST TANAM AWAL TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Purnamasari, Ari Putri; Santoso, Kabul; Januar, Jani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Regional development of basis commodity needs refer to regional analysis. The regional analysis will provide directions on how far a commodity has base strength in supporting economics activities, especially the contribution to plantation sector. This research was purposively conducted in Jember Regency. The phenomena discussed were whether the region on the basis of tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst commodity of Early Planting (Bes-NOTA) in its distribution followed specialization and locality principles, how the commodity distribution characteristics were, and how the impacts and contributions toward economic development of plantation sector. The research used descriptive and analytical methods aided with analyses of Location Quotient (LQ), Specialization (Sp) and Localization (Lp). The research conclude that: (1) Base regional potentials of Bes-NOTA tobacco in accordance with the indicators of land (ha) and production (tonnes) area in Jember Regency were located in Sub-Districts of Tempurejo, Balung, Ambulu, Wuluhan, Rambipuji, Jenggawah, Ajung, and Puger, (2)The impacts Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity to the region economy which were analysed using basic service ratio, regional multiplier, short multiplier and long multiplier showed that the business of Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity in Jember Regency in general provided positive impacts that could support the performance of plantation sector in Jember Regency, and (3) Average contribution given by Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity sector during 2002-2011 was 4,43%.   Keywords: Location quotient, impacts, and contribution of Early Planted Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BAUNG DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PERAMBAHAN HUTAN Warsono, Warsono; Soetriono, Soetriono; Januar, Jani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Mount Baung Natural Park is one of the conservation areas in East Java, to reduce encroachment by the public, the government holds community empowerment. This study aims to determine: the motivation of people in the area of empowerment; Socio-economic factors that affect the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs; Strategies undertaken to empower communities in the areas. The research method uses a descriptive and analytic. Descriptive data analysis tools uses Likert scale, multiple linear regression and analysis of FFA. The results shows that the motivation of people on community development programsis high while the motivation of people on elephant grass in the Mount Baung Natural Park is low, socio-economic factors that influence on the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs are age (years) , revenue (Rp), and the number of dependents (soul). While the factors that do not affect significantly are the education (years) and land area (m2). Strategies that can be done is: rehabilitate some areas of Mount Baung Natural Park that has been already degraded with labor-intensive methods and design tour packages which are capable of absorbing the local community as labor (tour guide) for tourists and researchers. Keywords :Community Empowerment, Forest Conservation, Encroachment.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN EKONOMI AGRIBISNIS KOPI SECARA INTEGRATIF DI KECAMATAN SUMBER WRINGIN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Rizki, Diah Ayu Warista; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Januar, Jani
AGRITROP Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.277 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v14i1.406

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi agribisnis kopi  secara integratif. Penentuan daerah penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive method) . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis medan kekuatan (Force Field Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategipenguatan kelembagaan ekonomi agribisnis kopi secara integrative adalah dengan perumusan model strategi penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi pada agribisnis kopi berupa sinergitas pola komunikasi antar kelembagaan ekonomi dan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam agribisnis kopi di Kecamatan Sumber Wringin.
PERANAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN MALINAU Hendris, Hendris; Januar, Jani
AGRITROP Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.131 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v14i2.438

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Kabupaten Malinau memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk pengembangan komoditas sektor perkebunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan wilayah basis komoditas perkebunan, mengetahui kontribusi perkebunan terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Malinau, mengetahui trend perkembangan komoditas perkebunan, serta menyusun alternatif strategi pengembangan sektor perkebunan. Alat analisis data meliputi analisis Location Quotient, analisis kontribusi, analisis Trend, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah basis luas lahan kakao terdapat di empat kecamatan, karet basis di empat kecamatan, kelapa basis di enam kecamatan, kopi basis di tujuh kecamatan, lada basis di tiga kecamatan, sawit basis di tiga kecamatan, dan teh basis di tiga kecamatan. Wilayah basis produksi kakao terdapat di empat kecamatan, kelapa basis di enam kecamatan, kopi basis di lima kecamatan, lada basis di tiga kecamatan. Sektor perkebunan memiliki kontribusi yang rendah terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Malinau. Trend luas lahan komoditas kopi, kakao, karet, sawit, dan teh meningkat, komoditas kelapa dan lada menurun. Trend produksi komoditas kopi dan kakao meningkat, komoditas kelapa dan lada menurun. Strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah memanfaatkan kekuatan yang ada untuk meraih peluang yang ada.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus sp) DAN PEMASARANNYA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Jani Januar, Andriansyah Setiawan Saputra Triana Dewi Hapsari
AGRITROP Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.085 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v13i2.91

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Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang mudah dibudidayakan, untuk itu perlu diadakanupaya peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui usahatani jamur tiram. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahuiefesiensi biaya, pendapatan, saluran pemasaran dan margin pemasaran. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Jember.Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Metode pengambilan contoh menggunakan total sampling karenajumlah populasinya terjangkau secara keseluruhan dan snowball sampling untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Alat analisis data menggunakan R/C rasio,pendapatan serta margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Penggunaan biaya usahatani jamur tiramadalah efisien, (2) Pendapatan usahatani jamur tiram adalah menguntungkan, (3) Saluran pemasaran yang dilakukanoleh petani jamur tiram adalah saluran satu tingkat (Petani – Pedagang Pengecer – Konsumen) dan dua tingkat(Petani – Tengkulak – Pedagang Pengecer – Konsumen), saluran pemasaran dua tingkat hanya terjadi ketika panenraya, dan (4) Margin keuntungan pemasaran jamur tiram adalah terdistribusi merata.Keywords : jamur tiram, efesiensi biaya, pemasaran
The Compliance-Based Coffee Growers of Bondowoso on Regent Amin Said Husni in the Culture of Madurese Society Izzah, Latifatul; Sulistiyono, Singgih Tri; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Salindri, Dewi; Handayani, Sri Ana; Januar, Jani; Afiah, Neneng
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i2.2152

Abstract

This study discussed the compliance of the coffee farmers particularly in Sumberwringin Bondowoso against the figure Amin Said Husni. The Regent concerns for the fate of the coffee farmers and public welfare in Bondowoso cannot be inseparable from the religious life of the Regent; implementing policies based on the principles of the Islamic religion. This study aimed to answer the question regarding the causes of the emergence of people’s compliance with coffee farmers to switch the Arabica coffee plant according to the instructions given by the Regent. This study applied the habitus concept developed by Pierre Bourdieu and sharpened using the historical method. The studied population was coffee farmers at district of Sumberwringin (Sukorejo, Rejoagung and Sumberwringin village). This study found that the compliance of the coffee farmers could attract people who originally planted Robusta switched to Arabica coffee as their Regent’s instruction. The compliance of coffee farming communities (majority of Madurese) was hierarchical obedience that became a necessity to be actualized in daily praxis as “normative” binding. The compliance of produce luck to economic conditions as well as improving the welfare of coffee farmers, because the selling price of Arabika is higher than the Robusta coffee.