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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KOPI ROBUSTA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENGUATAN REVITALISASI PERKEBUNAN Suwandari, Anik; Soetriono, Soetriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

The research concerning Robusta coffee policy has been carried out in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The resylt of the research shows that : (1). The people’s coffee farming has competitive and comparative excellence; (2). The government’s policy to the tradable input has positive impact whereas to the non tradable input has negative impact; (3). The increasing of import tariff in 10 % and 15 % can cause the in creasing of domestic price of coffee, while the decreasing of import tariff in 5 % causes the decreasibg of domestic price of coffee, so this condition has negative impact for the people’s coffee farming and positive impact for coffee industries; (4). The higer the value of rupiahs (in 10 % ang 15 %) becomes the lower the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of poople coffee farming tends to be lower; (5). The lowers the value of rupiahs (in 5 %) becomes the higher the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of people’s coffee farming tends to be higher; (6). The plantation revitalization especially Robusta coffee farming and agribusness can be done by looking for special market, inventing new business, changing the rules by using information technology, and revitalizing agribusiness institution especially cooperation. So that is way the government has to decide a flexible policy of import tariff of coffee.Key words : Policy; Competitive; Revitalization.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN DAN PROSPEK USAHATANI KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA SUMBERBULUS KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER Wahyu, Ermadita; Suwandari, Anik
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

The aim of the research are: (1) To know factors influence the income of  farmers’, (2) To know average income of coffee farm management, (3) To know trend production and the field size of coffee. Research site was choosen by purposive. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data analysis used multiple linier regression, income, and trend analysis.The result of this research shows that: (1) Selling price, production, labour cost, fertilizer cost and farmers’ experience are significantly influence the income, otherwise field size and family member are unsignificantly influence the income (2) The income of coffee farm management is profitable and (3) Trend production and field size of coffee farm management in Sumberbulus Village will be increase for the next years. Keyword : coffee, income of coffee, trend production and the  field size of coffee.  
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA USAHATANI TEMBAKAU MAESAN 2 DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Putri, Erryka Aprilia; Suwandari, Anik; Ridjal, Julian Adam
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Maesan District is the largest tobacco producer in Bondowoso. The ​​number of tobacco’s rajangan production in Maesan District is 1,311 tons with a total area of ​​1900 ha. The majority of residents in the Maesan District are planting tobacco. The largest tobacco producer in Maesan District is Gunungsari Village. Types of tobacco plantation in the Gunungsari Village are Tobacco Maesan 2. The study was conducted in the Gunungsari Village Maesan Regency intentionally (purposive method). The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling with 30 respondents. The datas used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical methods used are: (1) the analysis of income, and (2) the analysis of R / C ratio. The results shows that: (1) Maesan 2 tobacco farming in the Gunungsari Village Maesan District Bondowoso is beneficial to farmers, with the average income received by the farmers was Rp 12.387.619,90/ha/season; (2) The use of Maesan 2 tobacco farming costs production in the Gunungsari Village, Maesan District  Bondowoso has been efficient, with the average of R/C ratio is more than one that is equal to 1.81.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Tembakau Rajang Samporis Munawaroh, Wiwik; Raharto, Sugeng; Suwandari, Anik
AGRIBEST Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

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Abstract

Tembakau rajang samporis merupakan tembakau dari persilangan sompor dan moris, di daerah Kecamatan Jelbuk yang sudah terjadi persilangan secara alami namun bagian kedinasan perkebunan dan kehutanan menyebutnya dengan tembakau maesan 1 sementara masyarakat tetap menyebutnya dengan sebutan tembakau samporis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pendapatan petani tembakau rajang samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember; (2) efisiensi biaya usahatani tembakau rajang samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember; (3) strategi pengembangan usahatani tembakau rajang  samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan purposive method. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitis. Metode pengambilan contoh menggunakan total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 31 petani. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan, analisis efisiensi biaya dan analisis SWOT . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa:(1) usahatani tembakau samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember adalah menguntungkan dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 2.089.242/ha/musim. (2) Penggunaan biaya produksi pada usahatani tembakau samporis di desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember adalah efisien dengan nilai sebesar 1,44. (3) Analisis SWOT pada usahatani tembakau samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember berada pada posisi White Area (Bidang Kuat-Berpeluang).
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO Fika P.W, Marwatin; Suwandari, Anik; Hartadi, Rudi
AGRITROP Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.937 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v14i2.434

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Lele merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan budidaya yang memiliki prospek cukup tinggi. Lele dihargai oleh masyarakat karena merupakan makanan bergizi yang mudah untuk dilayani sebagai lauk. permintaan tinggi menyebabkan harga ikan lele meningkat. Ini menjadi insentif bagi petani untuk menanam lele intensif. Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki populasi ikan lele cukup besar di provinsi Jawa Timur. Pusat budidaya ikan lele di Desa Mojomulyo Kecamatan Puger. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 34. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) lele Budidaya di Desa Mojomulyo Puger Jember Kabupaten layak secara finansial usaha dengan NPV positif kriteria investasi 130,113,461.00, Net B / C 2.29, Gross B / C 1.12, PR 3,38, IRR adalah 30,22% dan jangka waktu pengembalian modal (periode ulang) modal 3,65 tahun atau 3 tahun 8 bulan (tingkat bunga 12,3%) 12 hari; (2) Budidaya lele tidak sensitif dengan perubahan yang meningkat harga pakan sebesar 5% dan penurunan produksi ikan patin adalah 5% (3) Kontribusi dari budidaya ikan lele pada petani ikan lele pendapatan rumah tangga di Desa Kecamatan Mojomulyo Puger Jember adalah tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata kontribusi budidaya ikan lele di pendapatan rumah tangga dengan 70,56%.
Motivasi dan Kontribusi Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Wanita Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Kabupaten Jember Prayitno, Teguh; Soejono, Djoko; Suwandari, Anik
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.457 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.01.17

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui motivasi wanita bekerja sebagai pedagang sayur, 2) mengetahui alokasi waktu kerja pedagang sayur, 3) mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan pedagang sayur wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive method. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan penelusuran data secara online. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni sala likert, presentase alokasi waktu, dan presentase kontribusi pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) motivasi wanita bekerja sebagai pedagang sayur adalah adanya kebutuhan dasar dan kebutuhan hubungan, 2) Alokasi waktu kerja pedagang sayur wanita untuk kegiatan ekonomi masih lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kegiatan domestik, 3) kontribusi pendapatan pedagang sayur wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga tergolong dalam kategori sedang dan tinggi, perbedaan ini dipengaruhi oleh metode penjualan, rincian pedagang sayur wanita tergolong berkontribusi tinggi adalah pedagang dengan metode penjualan  (membuka lapak dan berdagang keliling menggunakan motor) dan (membuka lapak dan keliling  jalan kaki), pedagang sayur wanita yang tergolong berkontribusi sedang adalah pedagang dengan metode penjualan (berdagang keliling dengan menggunakan motor).
Analisis efisiensi biaya dan prospek pengembangan Usaha pembibitan jeruk siam di Desa Bangorejo Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Amalah, Nur; Suwandari, Anik; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus
AGRIBEST Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.559 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agribest.v1i1.1250

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Tanaman jeruk siam merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, dalam pengusahaan bibit jeruk siam yang berkualitas, ketersediaan entres di BPMT berperan penting terhadap keberlangsungan usaha pembibitan jeruk siam dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menetukan efisiensi biaya dan prospek pengembangan usaha pembibitan jeruk siam. Penetuan lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive method. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan analitis. Analisis data menggunakan R/C Ratio, Pendapatan, dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan biaya dalam satu kali produksi pada usaha pembibitan jeruk siam adalah efisien dan pendapatan petani menguntungkan. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT usaha pembibitan jeruk siam berada pada posisi White Area.
FARMERS’ SATISFACTION TOWARD ARRANGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF SUGARCANE CONTRACT FARMING IN WONOLANGAN SUGAR MILL, PROBOLINGGO, EAST JAVA Rondhi, Mohammad; Ratnasari, Devyana Dwi; Supriono, Agus; Hapsari, Triana Dewi; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus; Agustina, Titin; Suwandari, Anik; Rokhani, Rokhani
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 26, No 2 (2020): December, 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v26n2.2020.58-68

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The sugarcane supply chain needs to be efficient and highly coordinated to ensure quality and quantity. Contract farming is an instrument used to achieve efficiency and high coordination of the sugarcane supply chain. The efficiency of contract farming depends on how the contract's arrangement satisfies the requirements and characteristics of each party involved. This study aimed to analyze the arrangement and farmer's satisfaction toward the implementation of contract farming. This study was conducted at PG Wonolangan in Probolinggo, East Java, on March, April, and September 2018. The samples used in this study consisted of 100 sugarcane contract farmers in PG Wonolangan and seven employees of PG Wonolangan. Descriptive and rank Spearman correlation analyses were employed to analyze the arrangement and farmer's satisfaction toward contract farming. The results of this study showed that there was a change in the contractual arrangement between PG and farmers. Currently, the role of PG changed from acting as farm credit and inputs supplier into a market guarantor for farmers; the changes reduced the risk and capital requirements of PG. In general, farmers were satisfied with the implementation of contract farming. The farmers' satisfaction increased as farm extension, scheduled planting and harvesting times, and the quickest harvest and transport management. However, they have concerns regarding farm inputs provision and profit-sharing mechanism.Keywords: Sugarcane agribusiness, correlation analysis, supply chainAbstrakKEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP POLA DAN KINERJA KEMITRAAN USAHATANI TEBU DI PABRIK GULA WONOLANGAN, PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMURRantai pasok agribisnis tebu perlu efisiensi dan keeratan koordinasi yang tinggi untuk menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas gula yang dihasilkan. Kemitraan adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan koordinasi rantai pasok agribisnis tebu. Efisiensi kemitraan tergantung pada bagaimana pola kemitraan tersebut bisa memuaskan kebutuhan dan karakteristik pihak yang bermitra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola kemitraan usahatani tebu dan kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja kemitraan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Pabrik Gula (PG) Wonolongan di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur, pada bulan Maret, April, dan September 2018. Responden terdiri dari 100 petani mitra PG Wonolangan dan 7 pegawai PG Wonolangan. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasi rank spearman digunakan untuk menjelaskan pola kemitraan dan kepuasan petani terhadap kemitraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pola kemitraan antara PG dengan petani. PG berubah peran dari yang sebelumnya sebagai pemberi kredit dan input usahatani menjadi penjamin pasar, perubahan ini menurunkan risiko usaha PG serta modal awal yang harus dikeluarkan PG. Secara umum, petani mitra merasa puas dengan kemitraan yang dijalankan PG Wonolangan. Faktor yang memperkuat kepuasan petani adalah adanya bimbingan teknis dari PG, teraturnya jadwal tanam dan panen, serta cepatnya proses tebang dan angkut. Akan tetapi fasilitas saprodi, sistem bagi hasil dan penentuan rendemen dengan sistem hamparan merupakan faktor yang menjadi perhatian petani.Kata kunci : Agribisnis tebu, analisis korelasi, rantai pasok.
Assessing Determinants of Farmer’s Participation in Sugarcane Contract Farming in Indonesia Rokhani, Rokhani; Rondhi, Mohammad; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Suwandari, Anik; Supriono, Agus; Hapsari, Triana Dewi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1092.928 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/agr.6187

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The integrated value chain is a prerequisite for the successful industrialization of the agricultural sector. Contract farming (CF) is a useful instrument to integrate the agricultural value chain in developing countries such as Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of farmer participation in sugarcane contract farming. The data utilized in this study was obtained from the Indonesian Plantation Farm Household Survey 2014 for Sugarcane. The data consists of 8.831 farmers distributed in 8 provinces. Logistic regression was used to estimate the determinants of farmer participation in sugarcane CF. The result shows that age, education, and type of cultivated land negatively affect farmer participation in sugarcane CF. Meanwhile, land tenure, cultivation area, cropping system, certified seed, membership in a cooperative, access to extension services, and membership in farmer’s association positively affect farmer participation in sugarcane CF. The policy implication for increasing farmer participation in CF is to intensify the information of CF to the farmer with a large cultivation area. Since these farmers tend to participate in CF to anticipate marketing risks.
Direct Payment System in Sugarcane Industry: Beneficial or Unfavourable Solution? Harwoto, Wahyu Rizki; Rondhi, Mohammad; Rokhani, Rokhani; Suwandari, Anik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Smallholder Farmer (PR) dominate the sugarcane supply for national sugar production. That indicates sugar production depends on the sustainability of sugarcane’s supply from smallholder sugarcane farming. 34.4 percent of sugarcane farmers in Indonesia partner with sugarcane factories, while others decide to manage independent farming. So far, the partnership is defined by the Profit-sharing system (SBH). The number of independent farmers raises why farmers decide independent farming rather than partnership. Otherwise, government through 593/TI.050/E/7/2019 propose a policy for sugarcane factories to obtain sugarcane with Direct System. This situation raises the pros and cons at the farmer's level to decide it. A direct Payment System (SPT) is a buy-sell transaction within farmers without sustainability. One of the sugar factories performing SBH partnership is PG Kebon Agung, located in Malang with a vast production capacity. This study aimed to describe the partnership and transaction mechanism, determine the decision-making factors of farmers participating in SBH partnerships, and compare the incomes. The analytical method is descriptive-qualitative, logistic regression analysis, and comparative income analysis. The results showed that SBH has advantages in assisting farmers but has weaknesses in payment times. This is the opposite of SPT, which provides faster payment times. The amount of SBH farming income is also more significant than SPT. So this study suggests that SBH farmers are suitable for farmers who have a shortage of capital. At the same time, SPT is suitable for farmers with more capital who need a faster cash flow.