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TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TERAPI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI Rahman, Havizur; Arifin, Helmi; Murni, Arina Widya
Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa Vol 11, No 2 (2019): AS-SYIFAA Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.22 KB)

Abstract

Depression is known to be one of the causes of noncompliance therapy. This study aims to determine the correlation between depression with compliance of chronic renal failure patients. The method in this study is cross-sectional. Data is collected by judgment sampling. Depression level is assessed by using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI- II). Compliance level is assessed by using the morisky scale. The result shows an average compliance level of chronic renal failure patients is included in high compliance category (53.03%). It is found that there is not a correlation between depression and compliance of chronic renal failure patients (p> 0.05). it is concluded that there is no correlation between depression and compliance of chronic renal failure patients.
Education of Friends as Improves Knowledge and Attitudes of Youth Adolescents Andriyan, Aric Frendi; Murni, Arina Widya; Fatmadona, Rika
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.451-460

Abstract

Early detection is the first step in breast cancer prevention which targets can be done during adolescence, early detection in adolescents needs to be done through peer educators because adolescents prefer information from peers rather than parents or teachers, so that the material presented can improve BSE knowledge and attitude. This study aims to determine the effect of peer health education regarding knowledge and attitudes of BSE. The research design used a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post approach with a control group. Young women are the population in this study, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample used was 240 female teenage respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection using a questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha is 0.941> 0.7 for knowledge and 0.890 (> 0.361) for attitudes. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a difference between the pre-test median knowledge score was 14 and increased to 22 after the post-test with a P value of  0.000 <0.05 and the pre-test attitude median value was 17 increasing to 23 after the post-test with P Value 0.000 <0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that peers are very influential in increasing BSE knowledge and attitudes so that it is very important in early detection of breast cancer.
Severe Anemia in Non Suicide Self Injury as a Complication of Major Depression Disorder Mardi, Tris; Arina Widya Murni
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.516

Abstract

Non suicide self injury (NSSI) is a rare case in adults. Non suicide self injury is an act of hurting himself such as cutting, burning, punching without intending to commit suicide. NSSI itself is a complication of major depression that is not treated properly from the onset of symptoms. Severe depression that lasts for a long time, can aggravate illnesses such as the appearance of symptoms of psychosis and have an impact on various complications such as NSSI and somatic complications that can reduce the patient's health condition. Reported a case of a 22 year old woman with severe anemia due to chronic bleeding. It is known that chronic bleeding in the patient is the result of habitual cutting, in which the patient slashes her left forearm. Cutting habitualis is part of the action of NSSI where the management must be holistic and sustainable, the management of patients consists of psychotherapy as starting from dialectical behavior therapy is a form of cognitive therapy that can help a person adapt to activities that can pass through distress. Psychodynamic therapy is to help someone form new habits that previously could cause pleasure to the patient. Psychotherapy accompanied by psychopharmaceuticals can accelerate improvement in patient.
Karakteristik dan Perilaku Caregiver Lansia dengan Comorbid dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Covid-19 Irwadi Irwadi; Arina Widya Murni; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1541

Abstract

Providing education in the prevention of COVID-19 infection is an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality in the elderly. However, after health education was carried out on elderly caregivers, the incidence of COVID-19 was still high. This research is a descriptive study that aims to explore the characteristics and behavior of elderly caregivers in preventing COVID-19 infection. This is done to be able to plan the provision of further interventions to the elderly caregiver. The sampling technique used non-probability methods with a total sampling technique totaling 76 respondents. The research instrument used KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) with a total of 32 questions, Cronbach alpha knowledge (0.834), attitude (0.791), and action (0.828). Data analysis using univariate analysis. Characteristics of respondents at the age of 18-40 years (86.8%), the most gender is female (94.7%), most education is high school (63.1%) and the relationship between caregiver and the elderly is (84.2%). The mean value of knowledge is 7.55, attitude is with a mean value of 26.24, and action is with a mean value of 27.21. Based on the conclusion, the results of research on the behavior of elderly caregivers with comorbidities in the prevention of COVID-19 infection are related to the inadequate risk factors for infection with COVID-19 so that it can cause the elderly to have the risk of being infected with COVID-19.
Hubungan Lesi Hiperemis di Gaster dengan Derajat Dispepsia pada Pasien Dispepsia Fungsional Vokal Furkano; Arina Widya Murni; Delmi Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i3.606

Abstract

AbstrakDispepsia fungsional didiagnosis jika esofagogastroduodenoskopi tidak menemukan penyebab organik yang dapat menjelaskan penyebab gejala. Patogenesis penyebab yang masih belum dipahami salah satunya dapat mempengaruhi permukaan mukosa lambung sehingga timbul lesi hiperemis di gaster yang mempengaruhi derajat dyspepsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan lesi hiperemis di gaster dengan derajat dispepsia pada pasien dispepsia fungsional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari Juli sampai Oktober 2014. Sejumlah 35 penderita diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi secara consecutive sampling non probability. Penderita dianamnesis menggunakan skor dispepsia untuk menentukan derajat dispepsia setelah itu dilakukan tindakan esofagogastroduodenoskopi untuk melihat keadaan mukosa lambung. Hasil penelitian terhadap 33 pasien dengan  hiperemis didapatkan 57.6% pasien memiliki derajat dispepsia sedang-berat dan terdapat hubungan ang tidak bermakna antara temuan lesi hiperemis dengan derajat dyspepsia. Hasil penelitian dari 19 pasien yang memiliki hiperemis luas didapatkan 73.7% pasien memiliki derajat dispepsia sedang-berat dan ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara luas hiperemis dengan derajat dispepsia pada pasien dispepsia fungsional dengan nilai kemaknaan 0.031 (p<0.05). Disimpulkan bahwa penderita yang mengalami derajat dispepsia sedang – berat memiliki daerah hiperemis luas.Kata kunci: dispepsia fungsional, lesi hiperemis di gaster, skor dispepsia AbstractFunctional dyspepsia is diagnosed if esophagogastroduodenoscopy does not show structural abnormalities explaining these symptoms. Many of etiologies that still less understanding to explain the pathogenesis can influence mucosal surface of stomach and make hyperemic lesion in the stomach that influent dyspepsia level. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between hyperemic lesion in the stomach and dyspepsia level. This study was conducted in  Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital from Juli until Oktober 2014. From 35 subjects were taken by inclusion and exclusion criteria and using consecutive sampling non probability. The subjects were interviewed using dyspepsia score to determine the dyspepsia level. The endoscopy will remain the initial investigation of choice for seeing the mucosal surface of gaster. The result showed from 33 samples that had hyperemic lesion 57.6% had moderate-severe dyspepsia level and there is no significant correlation of hyperemic lesion finding in the gaster with dyspepsia level but from 19 samples that had wide hyperemic lesion 73.7% had moderate-severe dyspepsia level and it showed it had significant correlation between both variables and the significant score is 0.031 (p<0.05). The conclusion is the subjects with intermediate – severe dyspepsia level have wide area of hyperemic lesion.Keywords: functional dyspepsia, hyperemic lesion in the stomach, dyspepsia score
Hubungan Jumlah Trombosit dengan Nilai Hematokrit pada Penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Manifestasi Perdarahan Spontan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Wardhy Arief Hidayat; Rismawati Yaswir; Arina Widya Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v6i2.719

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit dan nilai hematokrit menjadi indikator diagnosis DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan jumlah trombosit dengan nilai hematokrit pada penderita demam berdarah dengue dengan manifestasi perdarahan spontan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian retrospektif telah dilakukan terhadap 138 pasien DBD di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2013. Data yang diambil dari Instalasi Rekam Medis adalah jumlah trombosit dan nilai hematokrit yang diperiksa dengan menggunakan alat otomatis Pentra-60. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata jumlah trombosit adalah 49.779 ± 35.058 sel/mm3, sedangkan rata-rata nilai hematokrit adalah 43,6 ± 6,4%. Analisis data hubungan jumlah trombosit dan nilai hematokrit didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi Spearman (r) sebesar -0, 047 dan nilai signifikasi p>0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan nilai hematokrit.
Hubungan Depresi dan Sindrom Dispepsia pada Pasien Penderita Keganasan Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Mona Rahmi Rulianti1; Dedy Almasdy; Arina Widya Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v2i3.150

Abstract

AbstrakGangguan psikologi dan sindrom dispepsia (seperti mual dan muntah) merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan depresi dengan sindrom dispepsia yang terjadi pada pasien keganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Didapatkan pasien sebanyak 56 pasien keganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi di bangsal Penyakit Dalam, Bedah dan Obstetri & Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang selama 3 bulan (Desember 2012-Februari 2013). Depresi dinilai dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) II. Dispepsia dinilai dengan menggunakan kuisioner pedoman skor dispepsia. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS 17 menggunakan analisis korelasi bivariat Spearman. Koefisien korelasi untuk depresi dan sindrom dispepsia adalah 0,387. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang cukup dan searah (p<0,01) antara depresi dan sindrom dispepsia yang terjadi pada pasien keganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi.Kata kunci: kanker, kemoterapi, depresi, sindrom dispepsiaAbstractPsychological disorders and dyspepsia syndromes (such as nausea and vomiting) is a common thing in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study aims to examine the relationship of depression with dyspepsia syndrome that occurs in patients with malignancies who are undergoing chemotherapy. Methods this study uses cross-sectional design using questionnaires. Obtained for 56 patients who underwent chemotherapy malignancy patients in wards Internal Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynecology in Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang for 3 months (December 2012-February 2013). Depression was assessed by interview using a questionnaire BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) II. Dyspepsia assessed using questionnaires guidelines dyspepsia score. Data were analyzed with SPSS 17 using bivariate Spearman correlation analysis. The correlation coefficients for depression and dyspepsia syndrome was 0.387. The final conclusion of this study is that there are sufficient and direct relationship (p <0.01) between depression and dyspepsia syndrome that occurs in patients with malignancies who are undergoing chemotherapy.Keywords: cancer, chemotherapy, depression, dyspepsia syndrome
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Penderita Dispepsia Fungsional Yuriko Andre; Rizanda Machmud; Arina Widya Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v2i2.123

Abstract

AbstrakKetidakteraturan makan seperti kebiasaan makan yang buruk, tergesa-gesa, dan jadwal yang tidak teratur dapat menyebabkan dispepsia. Penderita depresi harus ditangani dengan sungguh-sungguh karena dikhawatirkan penderita depresi sangat tidak memperhatikan kesehatan dirinya seperti tidak mematuhi pola makan atau pola makannya menjadi tidak teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian depresi pada penderita dispepsia fungsional. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 orang penderita dispepsia fungsional. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Padang dengan menggunakan data pasien dispepsia fungsional bulan Januari-Desember 2011. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada periode Juni-November 2012 dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai peluang Odd Ratio (OR) dengan Confidence Interval (CI) 95% pada penderita depresi berpeluang sebesar 4.500 kali lebih besar memiliki pola makan tidak teratur dibandingkan dengan tidak depresi serta menunjukkan derajat hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan tarif signifikansi (p) 0.025 (p < 0.05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian depresi pada penderita dispepsia fungsional.Kata kunci: pola makan, depresi, dispepsia fungsionalAbstractIrregularity of meals as poor eating habits, unhurried, and irregular schedules may cause dyspepsia. Patients with depression should be treated seriously because it was feared people with depression do not pay attention to their own health so as not to comply with the diet or eating patterns become irregular. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of diet to the incidence of depression in patients with functional dyspepsia. The research is analytic cross sectional design. The subjects were 40 people of functional dyspepsia patients. The study was conducted in the Padang City with functional dyspepsia patients using data from January to December 2011. Data collection was conducted during the period of June to November 2012 and the data processing used correlation test by computerized system. The result was the probability odds ratios (OR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) in patients with depression were 4,500 times more likely to have irregular diet compared with non-depressed ones and showed a strong degree of correlation with the significance of correlation (p) 0.025 (p <0.05). There is a significant relationship between the diet and the incidence of depression in patients with functional dyspepsia.Keywords:diet, depression, functional dyspepsia
Hubungan Depresi, Ansietas, dan Stres dengan Kejadian Sindrom Dispepsia pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Sebelum dan Sesudah Ujian Blok Muhammad Husnul Ikhsan; Arina Widya Murni; Erlina Rustam Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 9, No 1S (2020): Online January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i1S.1158

Abstract

Sindrom dispepsia merupakan keluhan gastrointestinal yang sangat umum di semua kalangan termasuk mahasiswa. Banyak penyebab yang memicu sindrom dispepsia, salah satunya adalah pengaruh psikologis khususnya depresi, ansietas, dan stres. Banyaknya ujian kompetensi yang dilalui mahasiswa kedokteran, sering menimbulkan masalah psikologis. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan depresi, ansietas, dan stres dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan one group pre dan post design. Subjek penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dari populasi lima puluh mahasiswa tahun pertama. Penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 21 dan Kriteria Roma IV. Hasil: Insidensi yang paling tinggi adalah depresi ringan (12,0%), ansietas sedang (34,0%), dan stres ringan (28,0%), serta sindrom dispepsia pada dua puluh tiga mahasiswa (46,0%). Depresi dan ansietas mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setelah ujian blok. Nilai signifikansi depresi 0,183, ansietas 0,046 dan stres 0,021. Simpulan: Ansietas dan stres berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia karena p<0,05. Diharapkan adanya perhatian khusus oleh Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran untuk kondisi biologis dan psikologis mahasiswa yang lebih baik.
Hubungan Derajat Keasaman Cairan Lambung dengan Derajat Dispepsia pada Pasien Dispepsia Fungsional Emil Prasetyo Muhammad; Arina Widya Murni; Delmi Sulastri; Saptino Miro
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i2.524

Abstract

AbstrakHipersekresi asam lambung dianggap penting sebagai salah satu mekanisme patologis dispepsia fungsional. Hipersekresi asam lambung dapat meningkatkan sekresi pepsin yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan mukosa lambung pada dispepsia fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan derajat keasaman cairan lambung dengan derajat dispepsia yang dialami pasien dispepsia fungsional. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan disain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 35 sampel pasien dispepsia fungsional dengan teknik consecutive sampling di RSUP DR. M.Djamil Padang mulai Juli sampai Oktober 2014. Analisis data dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 51.4% pasien dispepsia fungsional memiliki derajat keasaman cairan lambung hyperacidity, 57.1% menderita dispepsia derajat sedang-berat, dan menunjukkan hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan tarif signifikansi (p) 0.029 (p < 0.05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara derajat keasaman cairan lambung dengan derajat dispepsia pada pasien dispepsia fungsional. Peningkatan derajat keasaman cairan lambung berbanding lurus dengan derajat dispepsia pada pasien dispepsia fungsional.Kata kunci: keasaman cairan lambung, derajat dispepsia, dispepsia fungsional AbstractGastric acid hypersecretion is considered important as one of the pathological mechanisms of functional dyspepsia. Gastric acid hypersecretion can increase the secretion of pepsin which can cause gastric mucosal damage in functional dyspepsia. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of gastric juice acidity with dyspepsia level experienced by functional dyspepsia patients.This study was a analytic study with cross sectional design applied on 35 samples of functional dyspepsia patients with non-probability consecutive sampling technique at RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang from July to October 2014. The data were computerized analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed 51.4% of patients with functional dyspepsia had hyperacidity gastric juice, 57.1% had moderate-to-severe dyspepsia level, and show a strong enough correlation with the rate of significance  0.029 (p < 0.05).There was a significant correlation between the gastric juice acidity with dyspepsia level of functional dyspepsia patients. Increase of gastric juice acidity is proportional to the dyspepsia level in functional dyspepsia patients.Keywords::gastric juice acidity, dyspepsia level, functional dyspepsia
Co-Authors Adnil E Nurdin, Adnil E Adnil Edwin Nurdin Afriwardi Afriwardi Aisyah Elliyanti Alexander Kam Alfitri Alfitri Amel Yanis Andriyan, Aric Frendi Ardian Riza Ari Athiutama Athiutama, Ari Beni Indra, Beni Bobbi Hemriyantton Dea Rika Putri Purba Dedy Almasdy Delmi Sulastri Dewi Eka Putri Dian Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi Diny Amenike Dita Nelvita Sari Dwitya Elvira Edison Edison Eldi Sauma Elizabeth Bahar Elmatris Sy Emil Huriani Emil Prasetyo Muhammad Ennesta Asri Erlina Rustam Eryati Darwin Esi Afriyanti Eti Yerizel Etriyel Myh Fadhlurrahman Wide Putra Fathiya Juwita Hanum Gina Sonia Gusya Liza, Rini Gusyaliza, Rini Hasmiwati Havizur Rahman Havizur Rahman Helmi Arifin Hendra Permana Hendriati, Hendriati Husnil Wardiyah Indah Paradifa Sari Irwadi Irwadi Isnindiah Koerniati Julizar Julizar Lily Yanti Mar’atul Fadhilah Mardi, Tris Masrul Mona Rahmi Rulianti1 Muhamad Diva Caesar Muhammad Husnul Ikhsan Nasrul Zubir Nurhajjah, Sitti Oktarina, Elvi Puja Agung Antonius Rahman, Havizur Rahmat Syawqi Rahmatina B Herman Rahmi, Wahida Rahmy Nurdin RAVEINAL RAVEINAL Resti Yuliani Restu Susanti Rhandyka Rafli Ridho Berlianto Rihaliza Rihaliza Rika Fatmadona Rika Susanti Rina Gustia Rismawati Yaswir Rizanda Machmud Roza Kurniati Salma Nabilaputri Nadiaskara Saptino Miro Siti Nurhajjah Sri Wahyuni Tasman Tasman Tasman Tasman Tris Mardi Vania Aresti Yendrial Vilza Maharani Syahnel Vina Muspita Viton Surya Irlaks Vokal Furkano Wardhy Arief Hidayat Winda Resvi Juliana Yevri Zulfiqar Yugo Berri Putra Rio Yui Muya Yulistini, Yulistini Yuriko Andre Yutika Jasvita Zelly Dia Rofinda Zelly Dia Rofinda