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All Journal Pendidikan Sejarah JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI
Kharles Kharles
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Education Social Sciences

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FATALOZA NUR RAZAK : PROFIL PEREMPUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI DI NAGARI LALANG PANJANG KECAMATAN AIR PURA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Ningsih, Feni Suarti; Naldi, Hendra; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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Woman Profile as the receiver a helping hand of Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri in Lalang Panjang, Air Pura, Pesisir Selatan. History Education Program. STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. Padang 2014. This thesis discusses about Woman Profile as the receiver a helping hand of Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri in Lalang Panjang, Air Pura, Pesisir Selatan. This study about Fataloza Nur Razak who receives a helping hand PNPM mandiri. This study very interesting to discuss because it can see  the process of program and impact to people’s live who is be member of that program, one of them is Fataloza Nur Razak. To facilitate this research, the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) How is the background of life Fataloza Nur Rozak before and after got the assistance program. (2) How does the socio-economic life of Fataloza Nur Rozak before and after got that program. The method that used in this research is historical method performed with several stages. The first is heuristic which are interview, documentation, and library research. The researcher doing interview with Fataloza Nur razak , her husband and two her children. The researcher also gets more information from many sources such as book and thesis in Regional Library, Unand Library, UNP Library and STKIP PGRI Library that has related with the topic. The second stage is source criticism, which the researcher verify the data in external critic and internal critic.   The third stage is analysis, systematic and interpretation. In the last stage, the researcher reports the result of research. Based on the research the researcher describes the results are, the existence of PNPM Mandiri give benefits for members especially for Fataloza Nur Razak’s economic life, and Fataloza Nur Razak’s life better after be member of PNPM Mandiri.
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI TRANSMIGRAN DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG GADANG KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN TAHUN 1994-2011 Elvira, Wira; Ansofino, Ansofino; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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Migrants is the person who first introduced the oil to the people in Tanjung Gadang Village. Nowadays the development of Tanjung Gadang Village including very rapidly, which today has grown palm plantations are very well known to the public and began in 1995. Therefore the problem is formulated as follows: Socio-Economic Development of Migrants in Tanjung Gadang Village Sutera District of Pesisir Selatan Region 1994-2011. This research includes the study of sosia economic history following research methods: (1) heuristic, (2) a source of criticism include internal and external criticism, (3) the interpretation of which is the activity, and (4) a the stage of writing a thesis result. The results showed: (1) transmigration in Tanjung Gadang Village was in 1994, there was 130 households from the island of Java. Throughout the years of 1998-2002 occurred a massive reduction in Tanjung Gadang Village, many migrants living in Tanjung Gadang Village palm planting. Then the rise in oil prices make the migrants of Tanjung Gadang Village grow palm. Another area that is cultivated by the community at the time was the farm, education of children today including migrants enough, the child of migrants had educated through college and graduated from high school in general. Migrants choose to utilize the facilities of health care at the health center at Surantih, even up to the hospital in Painan. Migrants in Tanjung Gadang Village marriage migrants generally do, but there is also the local community. Religious system, migrants are still affected by their habit in Java. Most of the migrants in Tanjung Gadang Village residents are members of the Java community, especially those in Tanjung Gadang Village is not interrupted with other migrants in Sumatera Barat. Exchange occurs in the form of subsistence, such as rice, side dishes and so on. Migrants are likely to need basic necessities such as rice because there is no rice in Tanjung Gadang Village complex migrants and the unavailability of other sources to meet the needs.
PROSES MASUK DAN PERKEMBANGAN AGAMA KRISTEN PROTESTAN DI SAGITSI-MENTAWAI 1901-1916 Exlessia, Wenti; Nurhuda, Ahmad; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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This research aims to change the nature, thought patterns and attitudes in society to the desired state is a success. This can be seen in the efforts of Protestant Christian missionaries who came in Sagitsi who has managed to instill Protestant Christianity, cultivate awareness of education, modern medicine, regulation and encourage a better life than before.The method in this study is the method of historical research. This method consists of four subjects namely, (1) Heuristics of data collection from primary and secondary sources, which is done with the interview through books and relevant thesis that has to do with the writing. (2) the source of the criticism is done after the data collected to see whether the data is relevant to this paper or not. (3) Interpretation of explaining the data that was obtained to proceed to the stage of writing. (4) Historiography which is the stage of history that shaped the writing of scientific papers or thesis.From this study it can be seen that the people who used to Sagitsi largely adheres to the belief Sabulungan Arat, since the arrival of the German Missionary work closely with the Hurrians zending Protestant (HKBP) pioneered by Ps. August A. Lett and colleagues Kraimer, then the people berelih embraced Protestant Christianity. Although people who embraced Protestant Christianity only a small part, this is a starting point for the development of Protestant Christianity in sagitsi which covers an area of Mara, Monga, Nem-Nem Leleu and Sioban. The conclusion of this study is that previous Protestant Christianity through a difficult process, has grown in Sagitsi. It can be seen from the increase in the area that was once only gospel Pengkabaran Sipora island then extends into four regions. The existence public attitudes that have spontaneously  Sabulungan Arat, then embraced Protestant Christianity, and no longer feel afraid to curse the spirit Sabulungan because Almighty God that they worship is forgiving, pengasihi, and compassionate in accordance with the teachings taught in Religion Protestant.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN TAMAN NASIONAL SIBERUT (TNS) TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SIMATALU (1993-2012) Herman, Riki; Erawati, Meri; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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This research aims to determine how the effects of the presence of Siberut National Park to the socio-economic life of the village community Simatalu . since the enactment of Siberut Island as a national park in 1993 result existence of two conflicting things between economic needs with conservation efforts . This study uses historical research meteode namely : (1) heuristic , (2) internal and external criticism , (3) interpretation and (4) the stage of writing a thesis result . the results showed that the presence of a national park in the village Simatalu since 1993-2012 are : (1) . The existence Siberut National Park as a form of a forest conservation movement from extinction as a support for the viability of the surrounding habitat . Siberut National Park was formed based because of the existence of a unique point on the island , both in terms of its forests are so vast plus it is supported by a wide variety of endemic species that are owned and supported by the lives of the people who have the unique culture that should be preserved . (2) . Simatalu rural life is always dependent on the natural surroundings without the control that is bound to make forests will become extinct and thus peoples lives will also be disrupted . Therefore, the establishment of the National Park in 1993 to give more control to people who live directly adjacent to the forest . (3) . Existence of National Parks in the area Simatalu make a change towards a better economy , but in terms of advancing the economic life of society can not be denied will result from threatened forests . This possibility can not be avoided because of the efforts in improving peoples lives depend on the surrounding forest . Nonetheless been an increase in the standard of living in the community perceived social skills , social status can at least be better than ever . The existence a national park in the village Simatalu not closed the possibility of changes in population density and social life at a better level. People who are not used to interact with the outside society is now open access to interact. Keyword: impact of the National Park
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI KARET NAGARI SIGUNTUR KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA TAHUN 1994-2011 Hermantoni, Hermantoni; Kaksim, Kaksim; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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The rubber plant is a plant on Siguntur Village Sitiung District Dharmasraya, so the rubber is the principal livelihood of the people Siguntur. For the problem is formulated as follows: Social Life Economy Rubber Farmers Siguntur Village Sitiung District Dharmasraya Year 1994-2011. This research includes the study of history with research methods as follows: (1) heuristic, (2) a source of criticism, (3) an interpretation and (4) the stage of writing a thesis result. The results showed that the Socio-Economic Life Rubber Farmers Siguntur Village Sitiung District Dharmasraya 1994 – 2011 has significant development, can be seen from the four indicators: socio-economic life of society Siguntur Village Sitiung District before 1994 including difficult, because the rubber plantations owned by people not using good seed so that the socio-economic condition is not good, average income average Rp 500.000/month. At1994 was beginning with a rubber planted seeds and early 2000 with the rubber crop seeds and social and economic conditions began to improve in the early harvest using rubber seeds accompanied by increased production and the price of rubber farmers followed by the increasing of children who on to higher levels and the increasing able to meet the needs in addition to basic needs. Improved social interaction in the community because people have more leisure time and better economic conditions, which people become more consumer goods to the secondary but no change customs.
AREA PERTEMPURAN BANGKO PADA MASA PERJUANGAN MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA 1945-1949 Nopfrilian, Jepmi; Kaksim, Kaksim; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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This thesis examines the Area of battle in Bangko in maintaining the independence of Indonesia. When the first Aggression of Netherlands, Bangko dont get meaningful attack from the Netherlands, but on the second Aggression Bangko attacked Netherlands. The results of this study showed that : after the Netherlands attacked the Jambi City on second aggression, Netherlands continue to assault Bangko, with the purpose to control rubber plantations and attacked military Government that moved from jambi to the Tanjung Dalam(Jangkat). Second after the Netherlands Entered terrain Bangko began thinking about the steps that will be taken by forming the youth keep security like API, PRI, BPKM and BKR, a battle in the region of Kewedanaan Bangko, Batang Asai, Sarolangun, and Lubuk Resam. This is evidenced from the many battles that occurred in the region such as : the battle at Mandiangin, Sarolangun, Dusun Tanjung, Kubang Ujo, Sungai Pinang, Rantau Panjang, and Merkeh.
PASANG SURUT TRANSPORTASI KERETA API BATUBARA SAWAHLUNTO-PADANG PANJANG-PADANG TAHUN 1990-2002 Safitri, Yennita; Husnita, Liza; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT The train is one form of land transportation facilities that have special characteristics and advantages , including train could transport people and goods en masse . Allocation of coal mined is suitable Ombilin done by means of rail transport over time, in West Sumatra , more specifically on the track Long Sawahlunto - Padang - Padang . With the goal is ( 1 ) the development of rail freight transport coal Sawahlunto years 1990-2002 , ( 2 ) determine the factors that influence the development path Sawahlunto - Padang - Padang Panjang as a means of mass transit . Based on the above research objective methods used in this study is the historical method . Producer encountered during this study were : ( 1 ) heuristic , ( 2 ) Criticism Sources , ( 3 ) Interpretation , ( 4 ) Historiography . Coal freight rail transportation Sawahlunto - Padang - Padang Panjang tide and tide had dropped , where the railway used by many people as a conveyance of choice for the community . 1990 as the year that experienced high tide for rail because at that moment in coal exports have increased , are ups and downs in 1996 where the use of rail transport is no longer widely used by the public, especially PT . BA UPO , and 2002 was the year in which the train is experiencing changer function as a tourism train . Keywords : Tides of Railway Transport 
Radio Jambi Hingga Menjadi Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Jambi Tahun 1957-1975. Sidik, M. Ja’far; Kaksim, Kaksim; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the history of the press by selecting the title of Radio Jambi To Become Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Jambi 1957 -1975. It is interesting to discuss, because the presence of the Jambi radio community will know where the information about the state of Indonesia in particular regions of Jambi. The history of RRI Jambi can not remove the existence of radio Jambi, the birth of radio Jambi itself was established by the military and involved jawatan penerangan batanghari Jambi in setting up this radio. With the birth of Jambi province on January 6, 1957, it is the desire of the leaders who want to make the radio RRI Jambi Jambi is the blessing of the center through SK Transitional Council of the Autonomous Regional Government of Jambi No. First Level. UP. 175/1959 dated 26 September 1959. RRI Jambi then officially established and chaired by Mr. Muhammad Nurdin Supomo directly from year 1960 to 1966. Much has changed after 6 years for MN Supomo served as the broadcast hours increased to 8 hours a day, and the infrastructure that has begun to be furnished. After 6 years of MN Supomo served Subsequently he was replaced by Efendi Bactiar 1966 to 1967, not long-serving, Bactiar Efendi was replaced by Anwar Azel 1967-1975. Here Azel Anwar wants to build the main building RRI Jambi aligned with other government agencies, this can be the accomplishment by building a central office area RRI Jambi in Jambi province.  Keywords: Development, Radio Jambi, RRI Jambi
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAGUNG DI KENAGARIAN KAMPUNG TANGAH BATU HAMPAR KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 1996-2012 Agnesia, Thari; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT This Thesis discusses about the existence of corn farmers in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah, Sub distric Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency, 1996-2012. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1) How social economic life of the society before maize agriculture, 2) Why the people prefer to plant corn, 3) The impact of corn on the social economic life of the society. As a study of the social economic history, This thesis aims to look at the effect of maize on the social economic life of the society in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah. This research includes the study of history with the following research methods. 1) Heuristics that divorce and collect information from primary and secondary sources, 2) Criticism of sources including internal and external criticims namely by testing for the authen ticity of the sources or material specified, 3) Interpretation which is a reinterpretation of activity data that has been collected, 4) Historiographi is writins a stage presentation thesis. From the resuit of this study concluded that the planting of the corn crop farmers can goost the economic in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah As for the impact of which is feit by farmers : 1) Before the corn farming community in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah are rice farmers, in addition they also heve another job to support his family’s needs, 2) the reasons of farmers to choose corn plants are : so many the damage of consumer to animal feed, work way of corn plants are easier than rice plants and the profits are received by farmers of these corn plants are greater, 3) fullfilment of economic needs of farmers, farmers can set aside a portion of proceeds corn good for saving. Farmers began to eagerly send their children to a higher level. Increase public awareness of their health, because they have more money to the clinic to seek treathment when they got sick and the farmers can build their own home to family and their in laws do not live at home. Keywords: The Social Ekonomic Behaviour, Corn Farmers.
Pendidikan Inklusi di Kota Payakumbuh Jaenam, Jaenam; Kharles, Kharles
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Pendidikan inklusi merupakan layanan pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Kota Payakumbuh terkenal dengan kota inklusi di Sumatera Barat. Namun demikian pendidikan inklusi ini mengalami banyak persoalan salah satunya tentang pembauran anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar pendidikan inklusi di Payakumbuh dapat diketahui masalah-masalah yang ada pada sekolah reguler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini data berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan praktisi pendidikan di Payakumbuh dan guru-guru yang terlibat dalam pendidikan inklusi ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam UndangUndang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 pada pasal 32 dan Permendiknas nomor 70 tahun 2009 yaitu dengan memberikan peluang dan kesempatan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk memperoleh pendidikan di sekolah regular. Payakumbuh sebagai penyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusi harus menyediakan Guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK) dalam membantu proses belajar. Tujuannya agar penyerapan pengetahuan oleh anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus itu bisa maksimal dan tidak tertinggal jauh dibandingkan anak-anak normal. Oleh sebab itu kota Payakumbuh menyediakan fasilitas berupa tempat mendidik guru-guru khusus tersebut dengan membangun Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Centre yang berfungsi untuk mendidik dan membina Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK) yang ditempatkan di sekolah-sekolah reguler. Banyak sudah GPK dilahirkan dari SLB Centre ini, ada sekitar 61 orang GPK yang ada di kota Payakumbuh yang ditempatkan disemua jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari SD, SLTP dan SLTA.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nurhuda Ansofino Ansofino Feni Suarti Ningsih Hendra Naldi Hermantoni Hermantoni Jaenam Jaenam Jepmi Nopfrilian Kaksim Liza Husnita M. Ja’far Sidik, M. Ja’far Meri Erawati Riki Herman Thari Agnesia, Thari Wenti Exlessia Wira Elvira Yennita Safitri, Yennita Zusmelia Zusmelia