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Molahidatidosa from Pathophysiology to Clinical: Literature Review Hidayat, Rachmat; Irawan Sastradinata
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i1.260

Abstract

A B S T R A C THydatidiform is a gestational trophoblast disease which is histopathologicallycharacterized by the proliferation of avascular trophoblast cells and corial villi andundergoing hydrophic degeneration. The proliferation of trophoblast cells inhydatidiform moles can be in the form of cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast orintermediate trophoblast proliferation.
Sarcopenia from Pathophysiology to Clinical : Literature Review Hidayat, Rachmat; Nur Riviati
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i1.261

Abstract

A B S T R A C TThe causes of sarcopenia are thought to be multifactorial including: environmentalfactors, illness, activation of inflammatory pathways, mitochondrial dysfunction, lossof neuromuscular junctions, reduced number of satellite cells and changes in thequality of hormonal function. The mechanism of sarcopenia occurs because the agingprocess coupled with reduced physical activity can cause the formation of cytokinesto increase so that inflammation is easy, insulin resistant, anabolic resistance andneuromuscular impairments.
Omega-3 as an Anti-Inflammatory Modality: Literature Review Hidayat, Rachmat; Nur Riviati
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i1.262

Abstract

A B S T R A C TOmega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids that have multiple double bonds,the first double bond is located on the third carbon atom of the omega-methyl group,the next double bond is located at the third carbon atom from the previous doublebond. The methyl omega group is the last group in the fatty acid chain. Omega-3 fattyacids are nutrients that play a vital role in the growth and development process ofbrain neuron cells for the intelligence of the born baby.
Bioethical Principles of Use of Experimental Animals in Biomedical Research Hidayat, Rachmat; Patricia Wulandari
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i1.267

Abstract

A B S T R A C TResearch is an activity carried out based on scientific principles and methodssystematically to obtain information, data, and information from related subjects, withunderstanding the theory and proving assumptions and / or hypotheses. The resultsobtained are conclusions that can be applied or become additional knowledge for theadvancement of science. However, research activities must still respect the rights anddignity of research subjects. Health research includes biomedical, epidemiological,social, and behavioral research. Some health research can be done in vitro, usingmathematical models, or computer simulations.
Anatomy and Physiology of Animal Model Rats in Biomedical Research Hidayat, Rachmat; Patricia Wulandari
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.287

Abstract

A distinguishing feature of rodents, including rats, is the absence of canines and thepresence of prominent incisors. Rats are monophydontic, meaning they grow one setof teeth in their lifetime. The enamel of the rodent incisor contains iron, which givesit its yellow-orange color. Rats are mammals and as such, possess many similaritieswith other mammals. Only the peculiarities of the rat’s anatomy are addressed. Malerats reach puberty at 40 - 60 days of age. Descent of the testes usually occursbetween days 30 - 60. Sperm counts vary by strain. The male rat has an os penis.Male rats have the following accessory sexual organs: ampulla, seminal vesicles,prostate, bulbourethral glands, coagulating glands, and preputial glands. Thecoagulating gland and prostatic and vesicular secretions are responsible for thecopulation plug, a firm plug deposited in the vagina of the female after copulation.(This plug, when found outside the female rat, is capsuleshaped and approximately5 mm long.) The male rat has no nipples. The adult male rat has a prominentscrotum and a longer anogenital distance than the female rat.
mRNA NFATC1 Expression in Genu Osteoarthritis with Effusion Muhammad Reagan; Hermansyah; Rachmat Hidayat; Surya Darma; Putri Muthia
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

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Abstract

Based on a study conducted by the WHO Global Burden of Disease in 2010 stated, OA ranks11th, the cause of disability in the world, and ranks 6th in East Asia and the Asia-Pacificcountries, ranked 10th in North America, ranked 7th in Eastern Europe , and ranked 13th inWestern Europe. Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) as degenerative joint disease that was oncethought caused by a mechanical process. The prevalence, etiology, pathogenesis and progressionof OA are still not understood until now, mainly because of the many influencing factors. Thistype of research is a analytic study. It was conducted in Rheumatology Polyclinic Dr.Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from February to December 2019. Affordable researchpopulation is all genu osteoarthritis sufferers with effusion who go to Dr. RSUP MohammadHoesin Palembang as 80 samples. Comparison of NFATC1 mRNA levels in genu osteoarthritispatients with effusion shows that there is no difference in gender and history of diabetes, whereashypertension history and degree of osteoarthritis based on Lawrence Kalgren shows significantlydifferent expression of NFATC1 mRNA. Age with NFATC1 mRNA expression showed nosignificant correlation, in contrast to BMI, Stroke Test and joint effusion volume showed a weaksignificant correlation, even though the direction of the correlation was negative on Stroke Testand joint effusion volume.
The Importance of Inventory Management in Pharmaceutical Practice Rachmat Hidayat; Irsan Saleh
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.154 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v3i1.22

Abstract

Efficient inventory management enhances gross profits and net profits by reducing the cost of procured pharmaceutical products and associated operational expenses. In addition, cash flow will improve upon saving on purchasing and storing less costly products. Such cash flow can be used to pay operational expenses and invest in other services. In addition to the negative impacts on financial outcomes from the pharmacy’s business perspective, inventory mismanagement could have deleterious corollaries on patient safety. Such outcomes can be attributed by the availability of expired, counterfeit, substandard, or spoiled products; unavailability of essential products; unclaimed prescriptions; and not updating formularies. From both financial and operational perspectives, efficient inventory management plays a great role in pharmacy practice. Thus, both methods of inventory management & methods of evaluating inventory management should be integrated into the curriculum of pharmacy programs, in addition to including them in the continuing education courses for registered pharmacists.
What is Urgency of Health-Seeking Behaviour Concept in Health Policy? Rachmat Hidayat; Patricia Wulandari
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.204 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v3i1.23

Abstract

Health-seeking behavior (HSB) is a concept that requires contributions from multidisciplinary sciences, namely health, psychology, and social sciences. Understanding the HSB concept helps academics and practitioners to understand the individual's reasons for seeking medical help. Health service facility factors are generally often blamed for the low quality of health in a place for example, the low quality of health in the village is often associated with the limitations of health facilities in the village compared to in the city. It turns out that not all of them and not the majority of the low quality of health in an area is only due to the limitations of health facilities, sometimes it can be caused by the values held by the local community.
Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor (PPAR) γ Agonis Menurunkan Kadar Sitokin Anti Inflamasi TGF-β dan IL-10 pada Tikus Putih Wistar Model Inflamasi Vaskular Rachmat Hidayat
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Inflamasi vaskular merupakan kondisi patologis yang mendasari terjadinya gangguan pada pembuluh darah. NADPH oksidase merupakan enzim sentral yang mengaktivasi kaskade inflamasi sehingga dihasilkan  superoxide (Reactive Oxygen Species), aktivasi sel fagosit, pengeluaran sitokin proinflamasi dan kerusakan jaringan vaskular. Aktivasi PPAR γ akan menginhibisi faktor transkripsi NF-κB dan  menurunkan ekspresi gen sitokin proinflamasi. Pioglitazon dan telmisartan berkerja  sebagai full dan partial agonis PPAR-γ. Diharapkan kedua agen ini dapat berperan dalam mencegah inflamasi vaskular dengan aktivasi PPAR γ. Tikus Wistar jantan usia 10 minggu (n= 30) dilakukan randomisasi ke dalam enam  kelompok, 5 ekor tikus tiap kelompok, perlakuan selama 8 minggu. Kelompok 1 :kontrol negatif. Kelompok 2 : diberi NaCl 8%  dan aquades 5 ml. Kelompok 3 dan 4 :  diberi NaCl 8% serta pioglitazon secara berurutan dengan dosis 3 mg/kgBB dan 6 mg/kgBB. Kelompok 5 dan 6 : diberi NaCl 8% serta telmisartan secara berurutan dengan dosis 6 mg/kgBB dan 12 mg/kgBB. Kadar TGF-β dan IL-10 dianalisis dengan ELISA. Uji ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan pos hoc test (Boferroni test) digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel. Kadar TGF β1 dan IL-10  kelompok 3-6 menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dibandingkan  kelompok  2. Telmisartan dan pioglitazon  menurunkan kadar TGF-β1 dan IL-10 pada jaringan aorta tikus putih seiring peningkatan dosis.
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Shells Extract and Apis dorsata Honey Reduce Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 in Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritic Rats Bella Stevanny; Tungki Pratama Umar; Junoretta Haviva Ernanto; Rachmat Hidayat
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 6, No 3 (2020): December2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v6i3.7908

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative joint disease worldwide but its treatment can cause serious adverse events. Ethanol extract of peanut shells contains luteolin functioned as its main anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective agent. Apis dorsata honey also contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, especially from Tualang honey type. Both have the potential to reduce inflammation and prevent articular degradation in osteoarthritis.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of peanut shells extract and Apis dorsata honey on matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) level in monosodium iodoacetate-induced (MIA) osteoarthritic rats.Methods: In this in vivo study, female Wistar rats (n=27) were randomly divided to nine groups containing three rats each. Treatment was given to group 1, 2, and 3: Tualang honey (TH) 25% + peanut shells extract (PSE) with 1%, 5%, and 10% concentration; group 4, 5, and 6: TH 50% + PSE with 1%, 5%, and 10% concentration; group 7: diclofenac sodium (positive control); group 8: aquadest (negative control); and group 9: aquadest (normal) for 10 days. We induced knee osteoarthritis by intraarticular injection of MIA in day 4. Anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective activities were evaluated with MMP-3 ELISA.Results: The mixture of peanut shells extract and Apis dorsata honey significantly reduced MMP-3 level in group 1 (331.12 pg/ml), group 2 (291.73 pg/ml), group 3 (266.58 pg/ml), group 4 (274.15 pg/ml), group 5 (251.12 pg/ml), and group 6 (220.52 pg/ml) after 10 days of treatment. MMP-3 level was also evaluated in group 7 (169.61 pg/ml), group 8 (413.55 pg/ml), and group 9 (39 pg/ml). Compared to the negative control group, treatment and diclofenac groups showed significant effect in reducing MMP-3 level in patello-femoral articular cartilage.Conclusion: Peanut shells extract and Apis dorsata honey showed antiinflammatory and chondroprotective effect by reducing MMP-3 level in MIA-induced osteoarthritic rats.