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. Kholik
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Identification of Extension Methods Based on Local Wisdom to Increase Public Awareness and Understanding of Antimicrobial Control Mashur; Kholik Kholik; Dina Oktaviana; Muhammad Munawaroh; Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra; Siti Nurus Sa’diyah
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...109-115

Abstract

The number of people experiencing antimicrobial resistance continues to increase from year to year it can be a global threat to public health and animal health that can have an impact on the sustainability of the agricultural sector, food security, and environmental security. One of the contributing factors is the lack of public awareness and understanding of the dangers of antimicrobial resistance. For that, we need efforts to increase outreach activities to the community. This study aims to identify the most effective local wisdom- based extension methods for increasing public awareness and understanding of antimicrobial control. The research was conducted using a survey method from September to December 2020 in 10 districts/cities in West Nusa Tenggara. The number of respondents was 71 people determined by positive random sampling. Data were analysis descriptively based on frequency distribution data. The results showed that there were 45 types of extension media that could be used to convey information on antimicrobial control, namely: media extension based on local wisdom as much as 59.15%; conventional extension media 35.21% and modern extension media 5.64%. Extension methods that are effectively applied are extension methods with an 80% group approach; direct communication 86.67% and extension methods with a combination of 91.11% senses. The conclusion is that the local wisdom-based extension method is the most effective method with a group approach, direct communication and uses a combination of the senses of acceptance (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell).
PF-9 Seroprevalence of H5N1 Avian Influenza Subtype in Backyard Duck at Kampung Unggas Teruwai on Central Lombok District Yumi Sartika; Andreayani Attamimi; Siti Rahmawati; . Kholik
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Avian influenza is one of the zoonotic diseases. Since 2003, H5N1 Avian Influenza subtype was circulated in Indonesia, affecting both intensively farmed birds as well as backyard chickens [1]. Duck is the reservoir of avian influenza viruses. Backyard duck may play a role in the maintenance of H5N1 avian influenza subtype.Kampung Unggas that located in Teruwai Village on Central Lombok District is one of the economic centers of a farmer on Lombok Islands and The Avian Influenza Virus is still the major problems in this village. H5 Avian Influenza was detected in quail at Central Lombok district in 2014 [2]. In 2017, Sentinel chicken were positive antibodies for H5 AIV with Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) = 24,29 at Kampus Unggas Teruwai [3].To know seroprevalence of H5N1 Avian Influenza subtype in duck as a reservoir and to understand the current situation of H5N1 Avian Influenza virus circulation in Kampung unggas, we conducted serosurvey study from Mei to April 2018 of backyard duck that lives together with chickens in Kampung Unggas.
PF-10 Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Strains Isolated from Layer Chicken on Poultry Village in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; . Kholik
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.431 KB)

Abstract

Egg of Layer chicken is one of the main income and protein sources at Kampung Unggas in North Lombok. Kampung Unggas is Village which produce and supply egg for Three Gili as tourist destination in Lombok Island. They are Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air. Farmers in Kampung Unggas are used several antibiotics for treating infections in poultry. The use of antimicrobials in chicken farm in Lombok Island can facilitate the antimicrobial resistant. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is not a recent phenomenon, but it is rising concern for both public and animal health [1].Chicken farmers in the study region are mostly family run and they don’t have good bio security and sanitation procedure. Knowledge of farmer on antimicrobials resistance are very low and they are often kept free ranged among other animals and people. This means that the risk of contamination to food and water from bacteria and other pathogen infected poultry is high. Many farmers in Kampung unggas have other poultry, mostly ducks, in the same enclosure as their Chickens. The closeness between many different animals and humans as well as the short distance to temperate water, without cleaning or buffering stages, is a concern both in disease transmission and antibiotic resistance development [2].In Indonesia, study on 35 sampels of broiler meat and chicken meat from 9 distric in Bogor showed that prevalence E. coli 97.4% from broiler meat and 71.1% chicken meat resistance with Ampisilin, Enrofloksasin, Teterasiklin, Eritromisin, Streptomisin, Gentamisin, Kloramfenikol, Sefatotin, Trimetoprim-Sulfametoksasol, Nalidixid Acid [3]. According by [4] from 66 layer chicken 44% and from 35 broiler chicken 97.1% E. coli  resistance with Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride, Chloramphenicol, Dihydrosreptomycin, Sulfadimethoxine Kanamycine and Aminobenzyl-penicillin.Based on thus facts, it is very important to know prevalence and antimicrobial resistance on bacterial strains  isolated from Layer chicken and knowledge of antibiotic resistance among farmers on Poultry Village in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia for effective medical treatment of humans and poultry. Further, knowing the reasons for chicken farmers to treat their animals and which types of antibiotics chosen can facilitate prevention of antimicrobial resistance development.
PF-11 Isolation and Identification of Gram-Negative Bacterial Pathogens of Bat Guano from Liang Bukal and Liang Petang Cave on Sumbawa Island Fauzi Saputra; Novarina Sulsia; Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; . Kholik
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.411 KB)

Abstract

Bats are important reservoirs of many bacteria. The occurrence of infectious diseases that caused by Gram-negative bacteria has increased the interest in bats as potential reservoir hosts of many bacteria. Several bacteria, including Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli, and Bartonella spp were isolated from wild bats in various country [1]. Despite the fact that little is known about the bats as a reservoir of gram-negative bacterial pathogens in Sumbawa, Indonesia.Gram-negative bacteria can cause human disease was isolated from fresh bat guano of Rousettus leschenaultii at the Robber’s Cave, Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India, including Escherichia coli, Yersinia, Enterobacter and Proteus [2]. In Pakistan, Gram-negative bacteria like Salmonella and Pseudomonas, Bartonella, and Klebsiella was isolated from guano of Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus) [3].Bat guano was used as fertilizer with a farmer in Sumbawa Island. So, Close contact between human and bat guano, it is possible the gram-negative bacteria from guano can infect the human.  The present study reported that close contact with both domestic animals and humans, contaminating houses with guano and urine, additionally, humans occasionally encroach into bat habitats [4].Sumbawa Island has many caves for breeding place of bats. Identification of gram-negative bacterial pathogens from bat caves which are a risk to human, animal and environment health on Sumbawa Island is needed as early detection of the presence of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens from bat guano.
Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from Feces of Bali Cattle With Reproductive Disorders Kholik Kholik; Muhammad Munawaroh; Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Pudji Srianto
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.13925

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a global issue in animal, human and environmental health. The AMR profile of Escherichia coli reflects the use of antibiotics in production animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli bacteria isolated from the feces of female Bali cattle with reproductive disorders. Feces samples were taken purposively using a swab on 4 rectums from 7 Bali cattle with reproductive disorders in June 2021 in Lando Village, East Lombok Regency. Escherichia coli samples were isolated on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media and identified by biochemical tests. An antibiotic resistance test against Escherichia coli was carried out by the disk diffusion method. The antibiotics used in the test were Penicillin G 10 U, Oxytetracycline 30 g, Gentamicin 10 g, and Tetracycline 30 g, and Cefotaxime 30 g. The results of planting on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media obtained 4 Escherichia coli which were successfully isolated from 4 samples of Bali cattle feces. Data on the level of Escherichia coli susceptibility level to various antibiotics were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the susceptibility test to antibiotics showed that 4 samples of Escherichia coli (100%) were resistant to Penicillin G, (25%) were resistant to Oxytetracycline, (25%) were resistant to Cefotaxime, and (100%) samples of Escherichia coli were sensitive to Gentamicin and Tetracycline. The chi-square test on the level of Escherichia coli susceptibility to various antibiotics was significant with p˂ 0.05 (p-value = 0.012). The results of this study have shown that Escherichia coli from Bali cattle feces experience multidrug resistance which later on might have an impact on human health and the environment.
The Relationship of Student’s Knowledge Level with Anxiety and Precautions the Spread Covid19 in West Nusa Tenggara Kholik Kholik; Ni Ketut Alit Suarti; Eneng Garnika; Moch Taufik Hidayatullah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1si (2020): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.45-50

Abstract

Introduction: The level of knowledge of college students about Coronavirus-19 (Covid19) will affect to precaution the spread of this disease. Students as intellectuals can be at the forefront of breaking the chain of the spread of Covid19. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of Mandalika University of Science (UNDIKMA) college students about the spread of Covid19 and the level of anxiety and precaution the spread of Covid19. Method: This study used a cross-sectional survey with a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 38 of 325 UNDIKMA college students registered in PDDikti with the purposive sampling method. The modified questionnaire instrument from the WHO Survey Tool and Guidance was sent via email and Whatsapp from May to June 2020. Data on the level of college student’s knowledge about the spread of Covid19, anxiety and precautions the spread of Covid19 will be analyzed using the chi-square test. Result and Discussion: The level of college student’s knowledge with a high category about the spread of Covid19 was 52.6%, the level of college student’s anxiety with a high category was 57.9%, and the level of precaution the spread of Covid19 for college students with a good category was 55.3% from 38 students. The results of the bivariate analysis on the relationship between the level of college student’s knowledge about the spread of Covid19 and the level of anxiety were not significant with p> 0.05 (p-value = 0.064), the relationship between the level of college student’s knowledge about the spread of Covid19 and the precaution of the spread of Covid19 not significant with p> 0.05 (p-value = 0.064).Conclusion: The high level of college student’s knowledge of Mandalika University of Science (UNDIKMA) about the spread of Covid19 showed no a significant relationship with anxiety and precautions the spread Covid19 in West Nusa Tenggara at pandemic situation so learning models that can reduce anxiety and raise awareness to take precaution the spread of Covid19 are needed in a disease pandemic situation.
Deteksi Koksidiosis pada Ayam Layer di Sesaot, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat Dian Yusnia Fitri; Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Kholik Kholik; Maratun Janah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.97-104

Abstract

Koksidiosis merupakan penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh protozoa spesies Eimeria spp. yang dapat menginfeksi ayam. Eimeria sp adalah spesies yang paling patogen dan menyebabkan diare berdarah pada ayam. Satu kendala yang dirasakan oleh peternak di sana adalah adanya penyakit berak darah pada ayam layer di Desa Sesaot kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya endoparasit koksidiosis pada ayam layer yang dipelihara di Sesaot kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat sebagai langkah untuk melakukan pengendalian terhadap koksidiosis. Sejumlah 9 sampel diambil dari ayam yang menunjukkan gejala klinis terinfeksi koksidia, yaitu diare berdarah. Sampel feses diambil secara aseptis, kemudian dibawa ke Laboratorium Equine Clinical Skills Centre Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Sampel yang sudah ada di laboratoirum diperiksa menggunakan metode Pengapungan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, terdapat satu sampel positif terinfeksi Eimeria spp. dari total 9 sampel yang diidentifikasi.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF Escherichia coli ISOLATED FROM LAYER CHICKEN IN CHICKEN VILLAGE, NORTH LOMBOK Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; Kholik
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 4 No. 4 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

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Abstract

Escherichia coli in poultry can cause colibacillosis,If layer chicken in a poultry village is attacked by colibacillosis it will cause significant losses. Besides colibacillosis has become a concern in foodborne phatogen and stated risk of transmission to human. Based on this fact, we want to isolation and identification whether the cause of diarrehea in layer chickens in Kampung Unggas is E. coli because it’s risk to animal, human and environment health, and for effective medical treatment in layer chicken.The results of the recapitulation show that from 32 samples tested 27 positive (Prevalence positive samples 84%) of E. coli with biochemical test results such as previous studies
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BARTONELLA SPP. FROM BAT BLOOD AT TANJUNG RINGGIT CAVE ON EAST LOMBOK Andreyani Attamimi; Rima Nurmayani; Erni; Kunti Tirtasari; Kholik
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

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Abstract

Many research explained that bats are an important reservoir for Bartonella spp. On Lombok Island has many caves for breeding house of bats. The purpose of this research is to isolate and identify Bartonella spp. at Tanjung Ringgit Cave on East Lombok. An Observational survey with explorative laboratory was carried out on Tanjung Ringgit bat cave during May 2018. The bats were captured by net trap and blood samples were collected by puncturing the axillaries vein of bats for blood smears and examination of the presence of intraerythrocytic corpuscles. Each of blood samples was dipped in sterile BHI and they were incubated over the night. After 24 hours the samples were inoculated in Blood Agar under aerobic conditions at Laboratory of Public Health and calibration, Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat. The colonies were purified and characterized by biochemical methods. The result of blood smears by showed that 3 (30%) of 10 bat blood samples were found intraerythrocytic corpuscles. The morphological colonies of bacteria of the three bat blood that found intraerythrocytic corpuscles on Blood Agar are Heterogenic colonies, small regular to irregular larger forms and No hemolysis on blood agar. The result of the biochemical test showed that bacteria was non fermentative, urease, and indole negative. It also did not utilize citrate and Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) showed alkaline. Bartonella-like was isolated from bat blood at Tanjung Ringgit Cave on East Lombok besides on blood smears examination, The morphological colonies on Blood Agar and biochemical test of isolated bacteria of this research.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI THAT ISOLATED FROM FECAL SAMPLES OF BALI CATTLE AT LOCAL FARM ON LOMBOK ISLAND Gunawan; Seli Nurmayani; Jayanti Mandrasari; Kunti Tirtasari; Kholik
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

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Abstract

Lombok Province has Earth of Million Cattle Program. Antibiotic resistance that caused by miss antibiotic used is a major problem in the world. The aim of this study was to the isolation of Escherichia coli and their resistance of Antibiotic from fecal samples of Bali cattle of the Local farm on Lombok Island to prevent an economic loss that caused by ineffective of treatment and to antibiotic resistance in cattle and human. An observational survey with explorative laboratory was conducted in this study. Fecal samples were collected during July 2018. A fecal sample was taken by rectal exploration. Thus fecal sample was put into Brain Infusion Heart tube media by cotton swabs and they were incubated at 37℃ for 24 h to produce colony growth. The bacterial colonies were streaked on Petri dishes containing Eosin Methylene Blue Agar and then incubated for 24 h at 37°C. The purified bacterial cultures were done using Gram staining and biochemical test. The E. coli isolated were performed by a standard National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) disk diffusion method. The result of this study showed that 94.4% E. coli isolates were resistance of Erythromycin, 61.1% were resistance of Erythromycin of Tetracycline, and 16.7% were resistance of Ciprofloxacin of 20 E.coli were isolated.
Co-Authors Adek Livia Yunita Ningrum Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Alza Hamdi Putra Andreayani Attamimi Andreyani Attamimi Ariandoko Ariandoko Candra Dwi Atma Candra Dwi Atma Dedi Putra Dita Dian Yusnia Fitri Dina Oktaviana Dina Oktaviana Dina Oktaviana Dina Wurinaharuma Erlin Yustin Tatontos Erni Fauzi Saputra Garnika, Eneng Gunarti Gunarti Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Ismail Marzuki Iwan Desimal Jayanti Mandrasari Khaeruman Khaeruman Kristian Wolagole Kunti Tirtasari Kunti Tirtasari Kurnia Rizki Lalu Faesal Fajri Lalu Purnama Tasyakusuma Maratun Janah Maratun Janah Maratun Jannah Mashur Moch Taufik Hidayatullah Muhammad Munawaroh Muhammad Munawaroh Muhammad Munawaroh Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra Muhammad Rama Imam Saputra Ni Ketut Alit Suarti Nova Kurnia Novarina Sulsia Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningytas Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas Nurul Khairah Pudji Srianto Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Septyana Eka Rima Nurmayani Sabaruddin Seli Nurmayani Siti Nurus Sa’diyah Siti Rahmawati Supriadi Supriadi Syafindri syafindri syafindri Urip Urip Yumi Sartika