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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan YARSI Medical Journal Majalah Sainstekes Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Science Midwifery BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ) Junior Medical Journal

Kholis Ernawati

Universitas YARSI

Author-ID : 298519

Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Counseling of Infectious Diseases Related to Stunting and Its Prevention in Koroncong Village, Keroncong District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province Dian Mardhiyah; Dini Widiyanti; Siti Maulidya Sari; Kholis Ernawati; R.W Susilowati
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Infectious disease is one of the direct causes of nutritional status problems in children age 0-59 months. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that has received attention recently. The Koroncong village area had a total of 63 children age 0-24 months, with the incidence of stunting as many as 19 children (32%) in September 2019. Koroncong village was one of 10 locus stunting villages in Pandeglang. The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge of mothers with children age 0-24 months about infectious diseases that contribute to disrupt child development and prevention, training cadres on how to anthropometric measurement children age 0-24 months to detect stunting. The method used One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design with counseling for mothers with children age 0-24 months and training of cadres and using total sampling for 63 mothers with children aged 0-24 months and 14 cadres. The results of research before and after counseling showed an increase in the knowledge of 50 respondents who attended, seen from the pretest and posttest mean value of 24.50 and also found p-value 0.000 with the Wilcoxon test. There was an increase in the cadres' ability to use early detection stunting mats (p-value 0,000) with the paired T test. The activities carried out are expected to increase knowledge and change the attitudes of mothers with children aged 0-24 months against infectious diseases related to stunting and their prevention, as well as improve cadres' skills in detecting stunting in children so that a healthy generation is created.

Perbedaan Status Gizi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru antara Sebelum Pengobatan dan Saat Pengobatan Fase Lanjutan di Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat Ernawati, Kholis; Ramdhagama, Nazza R.; Ayu, Lydia A. P.; Wilianto, Muhamad; Dwianti, Vini T. H.; Alawiyah, Syafhira A.
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Faktor yang memengaruhi kemungkinan terkena penyakit TB paru salah satunya adalah status gizi yang buruk. Status gizi yang buruk akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Sebaliknya, TB paru berkontribusi menyebabkan status gizi yang buruk karena proses perjalanan penyakit yang mempengaruhi daya tahan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perbedaan status gizi penderita TB paru sebelum pengobatan dengan saat pengobatan fase lanjutan di Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januariâ€“Maret 2017. Populasi penelitian adalahÂ penderita TB paru dewasa (umur â‰¥17 tahun) yang sedang dalam masa pengobatan fase lanjutan (â‰¥ pengobatan 4 bulan) yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Johar Baru sebanyak 51 orang. Dari populasi yang ada diambil sampel sebanyak 30 orang responden penderita TB Paru dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara sampling kuota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi responden sebelum pengobatan sebagian besar memiliki status gizi yang normal. Status gizi responden ketika pengobatan TB Paru ada peningkatan status gizi yang normal dan status gizi yang lebih serta penurunan status gizi yang kurang. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata status gizi penderita TB Paru antara sebelum pengobatan dengan saat pengobatan fase lanjutan (p=0,763). Simpulan, perbandingan status gizi penderita TB sebelum pengobatan dan saat pengobatan fase lanjutan adalah terdapat penurunan status gizi kurang dan peningkatan status gizi normal. Hasil uji bivarat menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata status gizi antara sebelum pengobatan dan saat pengobatan fase lanjutan. Â Kata kunci: Fase pengobatan penyakit TB, status gizi, TB paruÂ Differences in Nutritional Status of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients between Before Medication and during Advanced Treatment Phase in Johar Baru, Central JakartaPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Factors that affect the likelihood of developing pulmonary TB disease include poor nutritional status as itnutritional status increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. In contrast, pulmonary TB contributes to poor nutritional status due to the disease-causing processes that affect the immune system. The objective of the study was to analyze the difference in nutritional status between patients with pulmonary tuberculosis before treatment and who were in advanced treatment phase in Johar Baru, Central Jakarta. The study was conducted in Januaryâ€“March 2017 on a population ofÂ Â 51 adult tuberculosis patients (aged â‰¥17 years old) who were in the advanced treatment phase (â‰¥4 months of treatment) in Johar Baru Public Health Center. Of the existing population, 30 30 respondents with pulmonary TB patients were selected as samples using quota sampling. Results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status before treatment. During treatment, more respondents experienced Nutritional statusincerased norma nutritional status while a small number experienced decreased normal status. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results showed no significant difference in nutritional status of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis between before treatment and duringÂ advanced treatment phase (p=0,763). It is concluded that some TB patients during advance treatment phase experience increased nutritional status and some experienced decreased nutritional status. No significant difference in nutritional status between before treatment and during advanced phase treatment is found.Key words: Nutritional status, phase of treatment of TB disease, pulmonary TBÂ

Community knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in prevention of COVID-19 transmission: A systematic review Kholis Ernawati; Istri Bela Cantika; Riska Rammadita Isaputri; Atika Wahyu Andari; Muhammad Fajar Ramadhan; Shifa Khaunan Nathasia; Rifqatussa’adah Rifqatussa’adah; Hayati Sari Hasibuan; Lina Tri Mugi Astuti; Yunita Ismail
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20664

The research objective was to determine the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 with a systematic review approach. The research method used the protocol preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). The research variables were sociodemographic, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors to prevent COVID 19. The search process for articles was accessed on three electronic journal databases. The article inclusion criteria are quantitative research, primary data, and year of publication (January-July 2020), in English, open access; have gone through the peer review stage, and full-text articles. A descriptive analysis was carried out on each research variable. The results showed ten articles that fit the inclusion criteria, consisting of 100% sociodemographic variables, 90% knowledge, 90% attitude, and 80% behavior. The number of articles with significant research results on knowledge variables (covering aspects of disease recognition, modes of transmission, general symptoms, and methods of prevention) was 61.11% of articles. The number of significant articles on attitude variables (including self-isolation, use of masks, social distancing, COVID-19, and government) was 35.54%. The number of substantial articles on the variable of preventive behavior (including handwashing, social distancing, hand sanitizers, use of masks, and self-isolation) was 45%.

Relationship of knowledge and attitude with food handling practices: A systematic review Kholis Ernawati; Qatrunnada Nadhifah; Anis Muslikha; Muhammad Hidayat; Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo; Fathul Jannah; Dini Widianti; Yusnita Yusnita
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20665

Foodborne disease is still a public health problem in several countries. Food handler's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) are factors that are risk factors for foodborne disease incidence. The research objective was to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of food handlers in maintaining food hygiene using a systematic review approach. The research method used is the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol approach. The article search process was accessed on PLOS ONE, Pro-Quest, and Google Scholar. A descriptive analysis was carried out on each research variable. The results obtained eight papers (100% sociodemography, 100% knowledge, 62.5% attitude, and 87.5% behavior). The mean of significant articles on sociodemographic variables was 18.5%, experience 59.38%, attitudes 13.33%, and 23.81%. There are 37.5% of the articles showed significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with food handling practice.

Hubungan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan dengan Tuberkulosis Paru di Sulawesi Utara Ernawati, Kholis; Kardiana, Aan; Duarsa, Artha Budi Susila; Muhammad, Faisal
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health seeking behavior is one of the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship with the incidence of treatment-seeking behavior of Tuberculosis in North Sulawesi province based on basic health research in 2010. Method: The design of this study used a descriptive approach correlative. The research sample is total sampling of all basic health research respondent data in 2010 in the province of North Sulawesi aged â¥15 years amounts to 2319 respondents. The analytical method used univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed the incidence of pulmonary TB in North Sulawesi province is 11 people (14.1%), and respondents who continued treatment of TB program eight (10.3%). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the incidence of treatment-seeking behavior of pulmonary TB (p=0.037).

TAMBAK TERLANTAR SEBAGAI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA (Penyebab dan Penanganannya) Ernawati, Kholis; F. Achmadi, Umar; P. Soemardi, Tresna; Thayyib, Hasroel; Mutia R, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akar masalah munculnya tempat perindukan nyamuk Anopheles sebagai vector malaria, serta permasalahan sosial seputar pengelolaan perindukan nyamuk di daerah endemis malaria. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Punduh Pedada, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung. Focus pengamatan pada tambak terlantar di desa Sukarame, Sukamaju, dan Kampung Baru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, in dept interview, pengamatan, dan studi literature. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persoalan tambak terlantar akibat adanya konflik lahan, perijinan, pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah, kemiskinan serta peran serta masyarakat yang rendah. Penanganan tambak terlantar dimulai dari menumbuhkan kesadaran seluruh individu bahwa malaria merupakan permasalahan yang serius dan penanganan tambak terlantar merupakan keniscyaan untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit. Menghidupkan tambak lagi dengan budi daya udang atau menggantinya dengan ikan nila. Menerapkan prinsip kerjasama lintas sector, integrated, dan sustainability dalam penanganan tambak terlantar. Kata Kunci: Tambak Terlantar, Daerah Endemis Malaria, Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk, Penyebab Munculnya Tambak Terlantar, Penanganan Tambak Terlantar. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the root causes of the emergence of Anopheles mosquito breeding places as a vector of malaria, and social issues surrounding the management of mosquito breeding in malaria endemic areas. The study was conducted in the District Punduh Pedada, Pesawaran, Lampung. Focus observations on abandoned farms in the village Sukarame, Sukamaju, and Kampung Baru. The data was collected using a questionnaire, in dept interview, observation, and study of literature. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the issue of farm land have been displaced by the conflict, licensing, public education is low, poverty and low community participation. Handling derelict farm started growing awareness of all individuals that malaria is a serious problem and the handling of abandoned ponds are a must to break the chain of disease transmission. Turning again to the aquaculture pond shrimp or replace it with tilapia. Applying the principle of cross-sector collaboration, integrated, and sustainability in the handling of abandoned farms. Keywords: Abandoned Farms, Malaria Endemic Area, Mosquito Breeding Places, Causes Of Emergence Pond Abandoned, Neglected Pond Management.

Sismantik: Empowerment of Larvae Monitoring Students in Reducing Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Dewi Susanna; Kholis Ernawati; Umar Fahmi Ahmadi; Hermansyah Hasan; Ritawati Ritawati
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Empowering the primary school students as larvae monitor that play a strategic role in reducing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) through the behavior of mosquito nests eradication (MNE/PSN) in their neighborhoods. The objective was to empower the primary school students as larvae monitor in the Kutaraja, Banda Aceh Municipality. The study conducted in July – October 2017. We conducted activities as follows: a) advocacy and socialization of activities to stakeholders in Kutaraja areas, (including primary health center and the schools), b) modules preparation, c) training of larva monitoring students), d) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholder of the school for evaluation and the next community service programs, and e) periodic larvae inspection by students were trained. The results showed: a) there was significant knowledge between pre- and post-intervention (p = 0.004). The larva monitoring was performed 4 times every Sunday. The number of larvae free index (LFI/ABJ) higher in the fourth inspection than others.

Hubungan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan dengan Tuberkulosis Paru di Sulawesi Utara Duarsa, Artha Budi Susila; Kardiana, Aan; Ernawati, Kholis; Muhammad, Faisal
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health seeking behavior is one of the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship with the incidence of treatment-seeking behavior of Tuberculosis in North Sulawesi province based on basic health research in 2010. Method: The design of this study used a descriptive approach correlative. The research sample is total sampling of all basic health research respondent data in 2010 in the province of North Sulawesi aged ≥15 years amounts to 2319 respondents. The analytical method used univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed the incidence of pulmonary TB in North Sulawesi province is 11 people (14.1%), and respondents who continued treatment of TB program eight (10.3%). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the incidence of treatment-seeking behavior of pulmonary TB (p=0.037).

Counseling on homes and healthy lifestyles for Baduta Mothers in the stunting locus area Ernawati, Kholis; Yusnita, Yusnita; Jannah, Fathul; Utami, Melsya Halim; Rahmatia, Annisa; Akhir, Chorunnisa Yaumal; Rizki, Fitria
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 7, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v7i1.6259

Home and the residential environment are one of the risk factors for stunting. The level of knowledge determines residents' behavior, and knowledge is influenced by the exposure to information that a person receives. The purpose of community service activities is counseling about healthy homes and healthy behavior to Baduta mothers (children under two years) in the stunting locus, Langensari village, Pandeglang district. Extension activities were carried out on September 20, 2019, in Langensari village, Saketi District, Pandeglang Regency. Before the activity was carried out, the team carried out advocacy and licensing at the Saketi District Health Center and the Langensari Village Head. The method used in this activity is advocacy and socialization of activities and activities using extension media using posters and brochures. The target of the counseling is the Baduta mother. Participants will be assessed whether there is increased knowledge about healthy homes and healthy behavior before and after counseling (pre-post-test). The result of the educational activity was that the extension participants consisted of 39 Baduta mothers. The difference in the mean score of the pre-post-test was 0.821, and the extension activities could increase the participants' knowledge before and after counseling (p = 0.018).

HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA BERDASARKAN DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2010 Ernawati, Kholis
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 25, No 1 (2017): JANUARI - APRIL 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ,terutama paru-paru. Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang penting pada kejadian TB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif. Sampel penelitian adalah total sampling dari semua data responden Riskesdas tahun 2010 di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang berusia ? 15 tahun berjumlah 2.319 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Riskesdas tahun 2010 sebesar 47 orang (2,6%), orang yang mengonsumsi rokok setiap hari sebesar 593 orang (33,4%), dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,489 (0,489 0,05) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian TB Paru.

Co-Authors Aan Kardiana, Aan Achmadi, Umar Fahmi Agus Riyanto Akhir, Chorunnisa Yaumal Alawiyah, Syafhira A. Amirah, Asriwati Andri Gunawan Anis Muslikha Ariano, Alvin Arsyad Arsyad Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Artha Duarsa Atika Wahyu Andari Ayu, Lydia A. P. B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Ismaya Batubara, Lilian Budi Soesilo Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Cece Suryana Citra Dewi Dewi Susanna Dian Mardhiyah Dian Mardhiyah Dini Widianti Dini Widiyanti Dwianti, Vini T. H. Eko Poerwanto Elvira Eldysta Endang Fatmawati Endang Fatmawati Endang Purwaningsih Fadli Fadli Faisal Muhammad, Faisal Fathul Jannah Fathul Jannah Fathul Jannah, Fathul Fuad Farizi Gamar Al Haddar Hasroel Thayyib Hayati Sari Hasibuan Hayurani, Herika Hermansyah Hasan Hermansyah Hermansyah Ichsan Maulana Imam Jayanto Istri Bela Cantika Justicia, Adhisty Kharisma Kardiana, Aan Lina Tri Mugi Astuti Lorenza, Dhina Maruf, Irma Rachmawati Mirzon Daheri Mishbahuddin, Mishbahuddin Muhammad Fajar Ramadhan Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad, Faisal Nabillah, Muthiah Ndaru Andri Damayanti Neng Pitri Noor Apriliana, Santi Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo Prabowo, Sugma Agung Qatrunnada Nadhifah R.W Susilowati Rahmatia, Annisa Ramdhagama, Nazza R. Retno Bashirah, Ayu Rifda Wulansari Rifqaatusa'adah, Rifqaatusa'adah Rifqatussaâ€™adah Rifqatussaâ€™adah Rifqatussa’adah Rifqatussa’adah Riselligia Caninsti Riska Rammadita Isaputri Ritawati Ritawati Rizki, Fitria Sardjana Orba Manullang Shifa Khaunan Nathasia Siti Maulidya Sari Sophianita Sophianita Sri Mutia R Suryana, Cece Tamaulina Sembiring Titiek Djannatun Tresna P. Soemardi Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo Umar F. Achmadi Umar Fahmi Ahmadi Utami, Melsya Halim Widianti, Dian Widianti, Dini Wijayanti, Erlina Wilianto, Muhamad Wulansari, Rifda Yunita Ismail, Yunita Yusnita Yusnita Yusnita Yusnita YUSNITA YUSNITA

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