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All Journal BERKALA FISIKA YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Journal of Physics and Its Applications Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Ali Khumaeni
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Science And Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Penghitungan Rasio Intensitas Ca (II) 396,8 nm dan Ca (I) 422,6 nm pada Sampel Tasbih Asli dan Imitasi menggunakan Metode Laser Induced Shock wave plasma (LISPS) Khumaeni, Ali; Setia Budi, Wahyu; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 2 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Spectral analysis of elemental bead samples has been done using Laser Induced Schock Wave Plasma (LISPS). This experiment is aim to distinguish between bead samples from fresh white coral and its artificial from hardwood through determination of spectral intensity of Ca(II) 396,8 nm and Ca(I) 422,6 nm. The samples are held by 10 torr and induced by NdYAG Laser 1064 nm in wavelength. Results show that the original and artificial samples can be distinguished from ratio of intensity at 1,68 : 0,80 both for white coral and its artificial from hardwood through determination of spectral intensity of Ca (II) 396,8 nm dan Ca (I) 422,6 nm respectively.
STUDY OF ELECTROOPTICS BEHAVIOUR OF NAPHTHALENE AND ANTHRACENE Firdausi, K Sofjan; Khumaeni, Ali; Richardina, Very; Arianto, Fajar; Budi, Wahyu Setia
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate electro-optics behaviour of naphthalene and anthracene using change of polarization of sample induced by external electric field. The source of light for polarization was 1 mW-he-ne Laser 633 nm. The induced external Electric field was produced by high DC voltage 0 – 7 kV. The samples were diluted in solutions-form using wash-benzene. The result shows that anthracene has higher polarizability than naphthalene, which is indicated by higher change of polarization in anthracene than naphthalene. The Assumption that potential difference is proportional to the distance between molecules is shown qualitatively by graphs of Van der Waals potential energy or force between molecules. In this case, anthracene has higher level Energy than naphthalene so that it can be used in visible excitation for environmental spectroscopy. Keywords: electro-optics, polarization, naphthalene, anthracene, Van der Waals potential energy 
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTERISTIK OPTIS PADA LARUTAN PERAK KOLOID MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTRO-OPTIS Tiwiyaningsih, Tiwiyaningsih; Rahmawati, Aidah; Nurhasanah, Wahidatun Dewi; Richardina, Very; Khumaeni, Ali; Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan; Sugito, Heri; Soesanto, Qidir Maulana Binu; Azam, Much
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 23, No 1 (2020): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

In this paper we present a new development of optical properties on colloidal silver solutions using electro-optics effect. Samples of silver nanoparticles (NPP) were obtained by ablation method and then diluted in water to obtain various concentrations. To obtain optical characteristics of colloidal silver solutions through the electro-optical effect, the changes in the polarization of light was measured as the sample was applied by high external potential difference. The light source used was laser pointer with  = 650 nm. The results show that the colloidal silver solution shows non-linear active optical properties with increasing concentration and at a concentration of 4.6 ppm maximum natural polarization occurs. In the case of electro-optics, a voltage increase results in electro-optical contributions which correspond to the effects of non-linear polarization due to high electric fields. However, at 8 kV the maximum polarization appears also at a concentration of 4.6 ppm, which is the same as the natural polarization at that concentration. The study of colloidal silver solutions is very interesting to be further developed by electro-optical methods, because challenges and unanswered phenomena can contribute or alternative perspectives in understanding the interaction of light with matter, especially colloidal silver solutions, and the like.
ELECTROOPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLOIDAL SILVER SOLUTIONS USING TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC MODE OF INCOMING LIGHT Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Setyoningrum, Aqilatul F.D.; Tiwiyaningsih, Tiwiyaningsih; Rahmawati, Aidah; Richardina, Very; Khumaeni, Ali; Sugito, Heri; Soesanto, Qidir M.B; Azam, Much
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 23, No 3 (2020): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrated new electro-optics characteristics of silver nanoparticle solution (NPP) using  linear  light  polarization.  The  electro-optical  properties  of  NPP  solution  were  obtained  by measuring changes in the polarization of light in the transverse electromagnetic (TEM) mode, in which the  source  light  is  made  linearly  polarized  at  0˚  and  90˚to  the  axis  of  polarizer.  NPP  samples  were obtained by laser ablation method and electro-optical properties were obtained through high voltage DC 0-9 kV with light source from green laser pointer (532 nm). The results showed that colloidal silver solution  in water  at  an angle  mode  of  0˚,  strongly  suspected  to  show  active  Plasmon  resonance at a concentration area of 3-5 ppm, with a peak of polarization at a concentration of 4.6 ppm. In the 90˚ mode, it is assumed that the colloidal silver solution is resonant inactive, the change in polarization is caused  only  by  a  combination  of  natural  polarization  and  electro-optical  polarization.  The  study  of changes in the polarization of light through electro-optical effects on silver solutions is very interesting to  be developed  further  using other  particles,  because  it  can provide  a  more  comprehensive  answer. This method also contributes science to the new  perspective of understanding the interaction of light with matter, especially colloidal silver solutions, and the like.Keywords: Light polarization, electro-optics effect, colloidal silver solution 
Identifikasi Kalsium dan Magnesium dalam Obat Menggunakan LIPS (Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy) Heri Sugito; Ali Khumaeni; Wahyu Setia Budi; Asep Yoyo Wardaya
Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/cjp.v4i1.78

Abstract

Identifikasi kandungan zat makro pada obat-obatan kimia sangat diperlukan untuk tujuan perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, identifikasi magnesium (Mg) dalam produk farmasi dilakukan menggunakan LIPS (Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy). Laser yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah laser Nd: YAG dan laser CO2. sampel yang digunakan adalah tablet suplemen. Sinar laser diarahkan dan difokuskan oleh lensa cembung pada sampel. Berkas plasma diinduksikan pada permukaan sampel. Spectrum emisi yang tajam dan berintensitas tinggi yang terdeteksi menggunakan laser Nd:YAG menunjukkan adanya kandungan Kalsium (Ca) dan Magnesium (Mg) pada sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dibandingan dengan pengujian sampel menggunakan laser CO2. Diperoleh hasil intensitas spectrum Mg jauh lebih tinggi menggunakan laser CO2.
Studi Metode Spektroskopi Plasma Laser Tekanan Rendah untuk Identifikasi Unsur Tembaga Ainul Ibnu Khotob; Wahyu Setia Budi; Ali Khumaeni
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The study on laser plasma spectroscopy has been conducted in Optoelectronics and Laser Laboratory, Physics Department, Diponegoro University, to identify the copper spectrums in samples of pure copper and copper alloys. In this study, some of the tested parameters are the comparison of ambient pressure, laser energy and types of sample. In comparative study on ambient pressure, the researcher compared the plasma laser and the spectrum that is constructed of pure copper at the pressure of 1 atm and 3 Torr with PFN 85%. The study on varieties of laser energy was conducted with the PFN values used on pure copper sampel which is at 3 Torr condition, between the range of 75%, 80%, 85%, 90% and 95%. In the test on sample types, the samples used are pure copper, commercial copper, brass key (Cu-Zn) and bronze coin (Cu-Al), at the pressur of 3 Torr and PFN 85%.. As the result, the plasma on ambient pressure of 3 Torr were formed bigger than at 1 atm and it has more clear and better colored spectrum. The higher value of laser’s PFN also lead to greater formed plasma. The dominant and consistent spectrums formed are Cu I 521,82 nm, Cu I 515,32 nm, Cu I 510,56 nm and Cu I 406,26 nm. Based on the calculation conducted by using the Boltzmann plot method, the value f plasma’s temperature that has been formed is rangen in value of 9503,37 – 10906,54 Kelvin.
Rapid Detection Of Heavy Metals On Waste-Water Polluted Soils Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Heri Sugito; Ali Khumaeni; Qidir Maulana Binu Soesanto
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v2i2.7520

Abstract

The Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) method was successfully used to detect heavy metal elements in the soil polluted by wastewater from paper mills. The study was conducted using a Nd: YAG pulse laser with a wavelength of 532 nm at 83 mJ energy and 5 torr air pressure. The laser is fired at a soil sample that has been made in the form of pellets to produce plasma. The plasma emission spectrum formed is then detected by multichannel analyzer (OMA) to obtain the emission line spectrum that represents the content of atoms and molecules in the soil sample. The spectrum detected by OMA is then compared to the standard reference spectrum at NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) to find out the contents of an element on a contaminated soil sample. several types of heavy metal elements Fe, Cr, Cu, Al, Cd and Mn in soils contaminated by wastewater were detected using LIBS method. Based on research results, the LIBS method is very well used for the detection of heavy metal content in polluted soils.
Generation of monocycle efficient terahertz pulses by optical rectification in LiNBO3 at 800 nm Ali Khumaeni; Hideaki Kitahara,; Takashi Furuya; Kohji Yamamoto; Masahiko Tani
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v1i1.3912

Abstract

Generation of efficient terahertz (THz) pulses was experimentally made by tilted pump pulse front scheme with a Mg-doped LiNbO3 crystal. In this study, a spitfire laser (Ti:sapphire laser, 800 nm, 3 mJ, 1 kHz) was used as an optical source for the generation and detection of THz pulses. The electro-optic (EO) detection optics consisting of a ZnTe crystal (1 mm in thickness) and a balanced photodetector was used. To obtain optimum THz characteristics and pump to THz power conversion efficiency, the image of the grating was made coincides with the tilted pump pulse front. The maximum THz electric field of 8.5 kV/cm and the frequency bandwidth of 2.5 THz were achieved by using pump pulse energy of 2.4 mJ and pump pulse width of 100 fs. The THz energy of 4.15 μJ was obtained and pump-to-THz conversion efficiency was estimated to be approximately 1.73 x 10-3.
Calculation of Absorption Dose Value using MIRD Method with Cobalt 57 MIBI for Four Body Organs Asep Yoyo Wardaya; Wahyu Setia Budi; Ali Khumaeni; Chorirul Anam; Gani Gunawan
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v2i1.6180

Abstract

MIRD has developed methods, assumptions, models, and mathematical formulae for estimating internal radiation doses from the injected radiopharmaceuticals into the body. This study aims to determine the radiopharmaceutical distribution of Cobalt 57 MIBI in patients identified as having breast cancer by using an oncology examination with MIRD method on 4 patient's organs with some time variations. The four organs of the patient's body are the heart, thyroid, kidney, and liver. The MIRD method developed to calculate the absorption dose of each organ is the product of the cumulative activity and the S factor of each organ studied. The results showed that the highest uptake dose in these patients was in the thyroid and kidney organs, and then followed by the heart and liver. These results indicate that the thyroid and kidney organs are the most vulnerable organs by the method of injecting radiopharmaceutical doses into the body of breast cancer patients.
Characteristics of colloid silver solution based on changes in concentration and electric field using electrooptic equipment Heri Sugito; Ketut Sofjan Firdausi; Ali Khumaeni; Syifa Azahra
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 4, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v4i1.12419

Abstract

Research on the characteristics of colloidal silver solutions based on changes in concentration and electric field using electrooptic devices has been carried out. The purposes of this study was to determine the characteristic of colloidal silver solution based on variations in concentration and electrooptic effects. Electrooptics work based on changes in the polarization angle of the sample. The sample used is a colloidal silver solution with various concentrations. The colloidal silver solution was obtained by laser ablation method and then dissolved in aquabidest. The light source used is a laser pointer with = 532 nm. The electric field applied to the sample is 0-9 kV. The results showed that colloidal silver solution at an angle of 0º showed active plasmon resonance at the peak of polarization with concentrations of 1.9 ppm, 2.28 ppm, and 3.8 ppm. An angle of 90º also shows active plasmon resonance at the peak of polarization with a concentration of 3.8 ppm. From the results, it can be concluded that the characteristics of colloidal silver solution on change in the polarization angle due to an electric field show non-linier properties with increasing concentration.
Co-Authors Ainul Ibnu Khotob Asep Yoyo Wardaya Chorirul Anam Eko Hidayanto Fajar Arianto Fatkhiyatus Saadah Gani Gunawan Heri Sugito Hideaki Kitahara, Iis Nurhasanah Jatmiko Endro Suseno K Sofjan Firdausi K. Sofjan Firdausi Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan Kiichiro Kagawa Kohji Yamamoto Masahiko Tani Much Azam Muhammad Nur Nasrullah Idris Nurhasanah, Wahidatun Dewi Nurul Hikmantiyah Pandji Triadyaksa Qidir Maulana Rahmawati, Aidah Rizka Zakiyatul Miskiyah Setyoningrum, Aqilatul F.D. Soesanto, Qidir M.B Soesanto, Qidir Maulana Binu Susilo Hadi Syifa Avicenna Syifa Azahra Takashi Furuya Tiwiyaningsih, Tiwiyaningsih Very Richardina Wahyu Setia Budi Zaenul Muhlisin