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All Journal Conference In Business, Accounting And Management (Cbam) 2012 Economics Development Analysis Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Jurnal Riptek
Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSTITUTIONS AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH Prasetyo, P Eko; Setyadharma, Andryan; Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 4 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i4.36311

Abstract

This study aimed at explaining the relationship, and effects of human capital, entrepreneurial business opportunities, institutional economics, and regional economic growth. It was carried out to develop fundamental microeconomic model in rural development to assist human capital roles and institutions as well as entrepreneurial business for the economic growth. Further, the researchers used simultaneous system method in form of a recursive correlational path analysis model. This modeling system provides simplicity and easy understanding. The main source of the data were the empirical micro fundamental data of the business doers in rural areas measured by Gini index ratio. The findings showed that human capital and institutions were the main pillars in improving the quality of regional economic growth. Interestingly, there was a strong relationship between business opportunities and economic growth. However, the business opportunities had significantly negative effect toward the regional economic growth. These indicate the existence of a disturbance outside the model, namely the presence of bank credit which apparently made the business doers suffered losses. In this way, there is a need to examine further the reasons why the bank credits given to MSMEs negatively effect the economic growth.  
The Existence of Traditional Markets After Revitalization in Semarang Municipality Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43516

Abstract

This study aims at identifying the existing condition of traditional markets after revitalization in Semarang Municipality, analyzing the government policies and analyzing social capital as an effort of maintaining the existence of traditional markets. This research was conducted in 2018, and the data were collected using the FGD and questionnaire. The data is analyzed using the mix method. The market existence indicators have 3 criteria, namely analysis of traditional market existence, analysis of government policies related to traditional markets, and analysis of social capital. The research results indicate that Sampangan, Rasamala and Peterongan Markets have stagnant existence direction. This means the existence of these markets is stable with neither acceleration nor declaration. Meanwhile, Bulu Market is inclined towards a declining trend. The market facility and infrastructure indicator shows that while the infrastructure is better and more modern, the number of buyers decreases and, hence, sellers income decreases. The human resources of the market administrator factor need to be improved by providing them training on healthy market management. Finally, social capital constitutes the key to the traditional market to survive in which such a matter is not found in the modern market. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pasar tradisional pasca revitalisasi di Kota Semarang, menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dan menganalisis modal sosial sebagai upaya mempertahankan eksistensi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan FGD dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan mix method. Indikator keberadaan pasar mempunyai 3 kriteria, yaitu analisis keberadaan pasar tradisional, analisis kebijakan pemerintah terkait pasar tradisional, dan analisis modal sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Sampangan, Rasamala dan Peterongan memiliki arah keberadaan yang stagnan. Artinya, keberadaan pasar-pasar ini stabil tanpa adanya percepatan maupun deklarasi. Sementara itu, Pasar Bulu cenderung mengalami tren penurunan. Indikator sarana dan prasarana pasar menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sarana prasarana lebih baik dan lebih modern, jumlah pembeli menurun sehingga pendapatan penjual menurun. Peningkatan SDM pengelola pasar perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan pasar yang sehat. Terakhir, modal sosial merupakan kunci bertahannya pasar tradisional yang tidak terdapat dalam pasar modern.
The Relationship Between Institutions and Business Opportunities Toward Economic Growth Prasetyo, P Eko; Setyadharma, Andryan; Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 4 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i4.36311

Abstract

This study aimed at explaining the relationship, and effects of human capital, entrepreneurial business opportunities, institutional economics, and regional economic growth. It was carried out to develop fundamental microeconomic model in rural development to assist human capital roles and institutions as well as entrepreneurial business for the economic growth. Further, the researchers used simultaneous system method in form of a recursive correlational path analysis model. This modeling system provides simplicity and easy understanding. The main source of the data were the empirical micro fundamental data of the business doers in rural areas measured by Gini index ratio. The findings showed that human capital and institutions were the main pillars in improving the quality of regional economic growth. Interestingly, there was a strong relationship between business opportunities and economic growth. However, the business opportunities had significantly negative effect toward the regional economic growth. These indicate the existence of a disturbance outside the model, namely the presence of bank credit which apparently made the business doers suffered losses. In this way, there is a need to examine further the reasons why the bank credits given to MSMEs negatively effect the economic growth.
The Existence of Traditional Markets After Revitalization in Semarang Municipality Kistanti, Nurjannah Rahayu; Karsinah, Karsinah
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43516

Abstract

This study aims at identifying the existing condition of traditional markets after revitalization in Semarang Municipality, analyzing the government policies and analyzing social capital as an effort of maintaining the existence of traditional markets. This research was conducted in 2018, and the data were collected using the FGD and questionnaire. The data is analyzed using the mix method. The market existence indicators have 3 criteria, namely analysis of traditional market existence, analysis of government policies related to traditional markets, and analysis of social capital. The research results indicate that Sampangan, Rasamala and Peterongan Markets have stagnant existence direction. This means the existence of these markets is stable with neither acceleration nor declaration. Meanwhile, Bulu Market is inclined towards a declining trend. The market facility and infrastructure indicator shows that while the infrastructure is better and more modern, the number of buyers decreases and, hence, sellers income decreases. The human resources of the market administrator factor need to be improved by providing them training on healthy market management. Finally, social capital constitutes the key to the traditional market to survive in which such a matter is not found in the modern market. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pasar tradisional pasca revitalisasi di Kota Semarang, menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dan menganalisis modal sosial sebagai upaya mempertahankan eksistensi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan FGD dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan mix method. Indikator keberadaan pasar mempunyai 3 kriteria, yaitu analisis keberadaan pasar tradisional, analisis kebijakan pemerintah terkait pasar tradisional, dan analisis modal sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Sampangan, Rasamala dan Peterongan memiliki arah keberadaan yang stagnan. Artinya, keberadaan pasar-pasar ini stabil tanpa adanya percepatan maupun deklarasi. Sementara itu, Pasar Bulu cenderung mengalami tren penurunan. Indikator sarana dan prasarana pasar menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sarana prasarana lebih baik dan lebih modern, jumlah pembeli menurun sehingga pendapatan penjual menurun. Peningkatan SDM pengelola pasar perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan pasar yang sehat. Terakhir, modal sosial merupakan kunci bertahannya pasar tradisional yang tidak terdapat dalam pasar modern.
Analisis Sikap Multiatribut Fishbein Terhadap Pasar Sampangan Kota Semarang Pasca Relokasi Penjualan Siti Ridloah; Vini Wiratno Putri; Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti
Conference In Business, Accounting, And Management (CBAM) Vol 1, No 3 (2012): Conference In Business, Accounting And Management (Cbam) 2012
Publisher : Conference In Business, Accounting, And Management (CBAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of the research is to identify consumer attitudes toward the attributes forming consumer perceptions and analyze the differences in consumer attitudes toward Sampangan Market before and after the relocation. Variabels of this study are divided into two groups: an evaluation of the attribute variabels into consideration consumers in choosing where to shop (variabel ei). The second variabel is the strength of the belief that the object being assessed has these attributes (variabel bi). The data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and quantitative models multiatribut Fishbein attitude. Based on this research, consumer attitudes toward shopping attributes based on the evaluation of the importance of the attribute is strongly influenced by the price, speed of service, thelocation, the atmosphere and the physical condition of the shopping and completeness of product and promotion. Based on the evaluation of the level of confidence in the market Sampangan new attribute almost all the attributes believed was good except attribute consumer advertising and promotion. Based on the analysis calculations multiatribut Fishbein attitude is generally known that consumers preferred the new Sampangan Market compared to the old Sampangan market. The results of this study are expected to facilitate the formulation of plans, policies, regulations and implementation strategies specifically related to the development of traditional markets so that it can increase the economic empowerment that ultimately lead to a multiplier effect for the welfare of the societies.Keywords: Consumer Attitude, Attitude Multiatribut Fishbein Model.
KAJIAN AKSESIBILITAS UMKM DAN IKM TERHADAP LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti; Margunani Margunani; Avi Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.525 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.60

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui preferensi UMKM dan IKM Kota Semarang terhadap aksesibilitas pembiayaan lembaga keuangan, untuk mengetahui besaran penyaluran pembiayaan UMKM IKM, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya aksesibilitas, dan untuk memberikan strategi peningkatan kemampuan UMKM dan IKM terhadap aksesibilitas lembaga keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan responden pelaku usaha UMKM dan IKM (berjumlah 100 responden) serta perwakilan lembaga keuangan, dan OJK. Analisis yang digunakan adalah mixed method dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 66% pelaku UMKM IKM mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari pinjaman modal di lembaga keuangan. Penyaluran Kredit Usaha rakyat (KUR) di Kota Semarang dengan nilai akad Rp. 621.959.783.457. Mayoritas pelaku UMKM IKM di Kota Semarang meminjam di Lembaga keuangan bank dibandingkan Lembaga keuangan non bank. Jumlah dana yang disalurkan oleh Lembaga keuangan kepada UMKM di Kota Semarang sebesar Rp 22.774.663.687.032, sedangkan Lembaga keuangan non bank Rp 104.836.360.801. Untuk kredit WIBAWA yang disalurkan Rp 3.024.000.000. Faktor penyebab rendahnya tingkat aksesibilitas usaha kecil mikro terhadap kredit adalah tingginya tingkat suku bunga, aspek legalitas, tidak memiliki tambahan agunan, pengusaha tidak mengetahui prosedur pengajuan kredit, dan rendahnya kemampuan dalam pembukuan yang profesional. Adapun strategi yang digunakan adalah mengkombinasikan hasil SWOT yaitu Pelatihan dan Pendampingan UMKM dan IKM dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan, sosialisasi dan pendampingan untuk membuat IUMK dan NPWP, Pengenalan UMKM kepada sumber pembiayaan (Bank dan Non Bank), memberi pelatihan perhitungan kredit yang tepat dan sesuai berdasarkan kebutuhan pengembangan UMKM dan IKM.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TEMATIK DI KOTA SEMARANG Margunani Margunani; Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti; Asrori Asrori; Yozi Aulia Rahman; Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti
Jurnal Riptek Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.768 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v12i2.8

Abstract

To maintain the existence of traditional markets, one of the efforts that can be done is to make traditional markets become thematic markets. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential development of thematic markets in Semarang City and to find out the thematic market development strategies in Semarang City. This research method is secondary data and primary data. Determination of samples in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method, that is judgment sampling. The analytical method uses description analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the potential of thematic market development in Semarang City is directed at two things, (a) thematic-based products, (b) themati-based village (c) based on creative economy. The potential of thematic / tourism village based thematic market development is directed at thematic villages that have been formed and developed by each Subdistrict according to their characteristics, potential and superiority. Some thematic market development strategies based on SWOT Analysis are facilitation of funds and bureaucracy in the development of thematic markets, conducting marketing promotions on thematic markets on a regular basis to the community, and empowering the market community. Efforts should be made to integrate tourism villages, thematic products, industrial centers and people's markets in maximizing the development of thematic markets in the city of Semarang so that there is no need to build new thematic markets that spend a lot of budget.
Co-Authors Andryan Setyadharma Asrori Asrori Avi Budi Setiawan Karsinah - Margunani, Margunani P. Eko Prasetyo Siti Ridloah Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Vini Wiratno Putri Yozi Aulia Rahman, Yozi Aulia