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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Science Midwifery Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) jurnal abdimas saintika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks BrMJ Jurnal ABDI MERCUSUAR
Sri Nani Jelmila
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENYULUHAN POLA MAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM IMUN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM KOTA PADANG Yusti Siana; Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Mhd Nurhuda
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1247

Abstract

Lanjut usia merupakan kelompok rentan terinfeksi covid 19 karena mempunyai peluang mengalamigangguan imunitas. Kondisi ini terutama terjadi pada lanjut usia yang lemah, mengalami obesitaskekurangan gizi dan memiliki penyakit degeneratif. Gangguan kekebalan yang terkait dengan kekurangangizi dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap berbagai macam infeksi termasuk infeksi covid 19.Kekurangan gizi juga memungkinkan infeksi menjadi lebih parah, bahkan berakibat fatal dan berujungkematian. Asupan zat gizi yang baik dapat mendukung respon imun karena zat gizi merupakan salah satufaktor yang menentukan sistem imunitas tubuh. Lanjut usia membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang cukupagar terhindar dari resiko infeksi covid 19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat lanjut usia mengenai pola makan untuk meningkatkan sistemimun di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanyajawab. Peserta kegiatan memperlihatkan antusiasnya dengan mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan terkaitmateri yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuanmasyarakat lanjut usia mengenai pola makan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun lansia pada masa pandemicovid.Kata Kunci: covid-19, asupan gizi, lanjut usia, imunitas
PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI DAN EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ANAK AIR KOTA PADANG Dita Hasni; Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto; Sri Nani Jelmila; Naufal Jihad Alfalah
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1240

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit silentkiller yang menyebabkan prevalensi mortalitas tertinggi didunia, Penyakit ini akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada organ target sehingga dapatmengganggu atau berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidupnya. Faktor risiko yang dapatmenyebabkan hipertensi adalah obesitas. Obesitas adalah keadaan tubuh mengalami kelebihandeposit lemak yang ditandai dengan peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ≥ 30 Kg/m2.Adanya masalah ini menimbulkan sikap melakukan kegiatan Penilaian status gizi dan edukasigizi seimbang pada perempuan dengan hipertensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaranpasien terkait status gizi nya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di puskesmas anak air, kota Padang,Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2021, selama kurang lebih 2 jam. Hasil kegiatan memberikaninformasi secara umum bahwa sebagian besar peserta belum mengetahui bagaimana menilaistatus gizi nya dan kaitan antara status gizi nya dengan penyakit hipertensi yang diderita nya.Kata Kunci:Hipertensi, obesitas, status gizi
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SERAT UNTUK MENCEGAH KONSTIPASI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN RENGAS CONDONG KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN /KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI Elsa Nadhia Amanda; Debie Anggraini; Dita Hasni; Sri Nani Jelmila
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.17010

Abstract

 Background: Dietary fiber is part of food in the form of complete carbohydrates found in plant cell walls and can be consumed by the body. People who consume low fiber will slow down the transit time of food in the intestine which will cause constipation. Constipation is the sensation or desire to have a bowel movement, feeling dissatisfied with bowel movements, pain, needing extra pressure or having a hard bowel movement. Constipation is also said to be in everyday situations when defecating is less than 3 times a week and defecating is required by straining excessively. Objective: To describe the level of knowledge about the importance of fiber consumption to prevent constipation in the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province in 2021. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive with a crosssectional approach. The affordable population in this study were the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province with 148 samples using simple random sampling. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and data processing using the computerized SPSS version 25.0 program. Results: Most errors in knowledge are in statement number 8, namely water-soluble fiber is easily digested (89.9%), the most gender were male, namely 76 people (51.4%) and the most recent age was late adulthood, namely 37 people (25.0%), and the highest level of knowledge was moderate, namely 101 people (68.2%) Conclusion: Error The most knowledge in statement number 8 is that water-soluble fiber is easy to digest, the most sexes are male and the age at most is late adulthood, and the most  knowledge level is moderate.
GAMBARAN LIFESTYLE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAKAN RABAA GADUT KABUPATEN 50 KOTA TAHUN 2020 Dita Hasni; Wahyu Beryansah; Febianne Eldrian; Sri Nani Jelmila
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11207

Abstract

Hypertension can increase the risk of illness and death. Basically, hypertension is a disease that is difficult to control and tends to be unstable. This study aims to determine the lifestyle description of hypertension sufferers in Pakan Rabaa Gadut Health Center, 50 Kota Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 112 hypertensive patients at Pakan Rabaa Gadut Health Center, District 50 Kota. Data are presented in the form of frequency and percentage. This study found that the highest degree of hypertension was isolated systolic hypertension, namely 75 people (67%), the most physical activity was in the moderate category, namely 56 people (50.0%), the most stress was in the moderate category, namely 102 people (91.1%). ), most of the patients who did not smoke were 72 people (64.3%), all of the sufferers did not consume alcohol, namely 112 people (100.0%), the most sex was women, namely 67 people (59.8%) and the largest age was elderly> 65 years, namely 43 people (38.4%). This study concluded that most subjects had moderate levels of physical activity, with moderate stress levels, did not smoke and did not consume alcohol. Keywords: hypertension; physical activity; stress; smoking; alcohol ABSTRAK Hipertensi dapat meningkatkan resiko kesakitan dan kematian. Pada dasarnya hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang sulit dikontrol dan cenderung tidak stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lifestyle penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa Gadut, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 112 penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pakan Rabaa Gadut, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Data disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan persentase. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa derajat hipertensi terbanyak adalah hipertensi sistolik terisolasi yaitu 75 orang (67%), aktivitas fisik terbanyak adalah dalam kategori sedang yaitu 56 orang (50,0%), stress terbanyak adalah dalam kategori sedang yaitu 102 orang (91,1%), sebagian besar penderita tidak merokok yaitu 72 orang (64,3%), seluruh penderita tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol yaitu 112 orang (100,0%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu 67 orang (59,8%) dan umur terbanyak adalah lansia >65 tahun yaitu 43 orang (38,4%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa subjek terbanyak memiliki aktivitas fisik dalam tingkat sedang, dengan tingkat stress sedang, tidak merokok dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol. Kata kunci: hipertensi; aktivitas fisik; stress; merokok; alkohol
Workshop Pengisian Formulir Etik Penelitian Pada Hewan Coba Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Dessy Abdullah; Mutiara anissa; sri nani jelmila
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1179

Abstract

Controversy over the use of test animals is common. Researchers sometimes say the test animal is just an animal, so researchers forget that animals also have the right not to feel pain and be free from torture.  For the creation of an ideal treatment for test animals, researchers should pay attention to the ethics of surgery and follow the ethical guidelines of health research. This study aims to find out the picture of the application of ethical forms on animals at the Faculty of Animal Investigation Baiturrahmah University. The research method used is descriptive. The study was conducted by baiturrahamh medical students in Padang city with 80 people. The study measuring tool uses a google form questionnaire—processing data with excel. The results obtained the most answer the example of treatment that meets freedom from Hunger and thirst is to provide appropriate feed to animals try as many as 72 people (90%), most answers about the placement of animals try in a room that is light enough, large cages accordingly so that animals try to be comfortable is a treatment is freedom from discomfort that is 70 people (87.5%) and most answer about the three basic principles of ethical research in animals try is respect. That is 54 people (67.5%). The conclusion was obtained that the example of treatment that meets freedom from Hunger and thirst is to provide appropriate feed to the animal try, the placement of the animal tries in a room that is light enough, large cages accordingly so that animals try to be comfortable is a treatment is freedom from discomfort and about the three basic principles of ethical research in animals try is respect
Deteksi Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kantor Camat Padang Utara Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Dita Hasni; Vina Tri Septiana; Reski Akbar; Niken Oktavia
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.092 KB) | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i2.350

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) has resulted in around 5.4 million deaths worldwide. The virus that causes COVID-19 continues to mutate with the latest variant known as Omicron. Hypertension and diabetes are the most common comorbidities in Covid-19. Prevention of infection and complications of Covid-19 can be done by implementing clean and healthy living behaviors and early detection of comorbid diseases. This community service activity aims to early detection of non-communicable diseases and provide education about a clean and healthy lifestyle which is very much needed during a pandemic so that the immune system can increase and avoid transmission and complications of Covid-19. This activity held on January 8, 2022 for 2 hours. The participants of the activity are people in the working area of the Padang Utara sub-district office, Padang City. The results of this activity showed that the participants' average blood pressure was within normal limits and the average blood sugar was in the prediabetes category. This activity has the impact of increasing public knowledge about risk factors for non-communicable diseases and clean and healthy living behavior during a pandemic so it can prevent infectious disease infections and avoid non-communicable diseases and their complications.
Gambaran Radiografi Vertebrae Lumbal Pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2019 Vina Tri Septiana; W A Andela; Zukhri Zainun; Sri Nani Jelmila
In Proses
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.149 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Nyeri punggung bawah atau low back pain (LBP) merupakan masalah yang umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia dan dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktifitas penderitanya. Pemeriksaan radiologi sangat dibutuhkan pada hampir semua kasus LBP karena etiologi LBP sulit diidentifikasi hanya dari riwayat klinis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Radiografi vertebrae lumbal merupakan salah satu modalitas radiologi utama yang digunakan secara luas pada pasien dengan keluhan LBP. Gambaran radiologis yang ditemukan sangat beragam sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna dalam penegakan diagnosis dan tatalaksana pasien. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran radiografi vertebrae lumbal pada pasien LBP di Bagian Radiologi RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Metode: Rancangan penelitian deskriptif kategorik retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan bulan November-Desember 2019. Sampel sebanyak 78 pasien LBP yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiografi vertebrae lumbal di Bagian Radiologi RSI Siti rahmah Padang tahun 2019. Analisis data statistik dilakukan scara univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kasus LBP paling banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia 51-60 tahun (32,1%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (71,8%). Gambaran radiologis terbanyak adalah spondilosis (92,3%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran radiografi vertebrae lumbal terbanyak pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah adalah spondilosis.
SOSIALISASI CUCI TANGAN GUNA MENCEGAHPENYEBARAN COVID-19 Yuliza Birman; Yusti Siana; Sri Nani Jelmila
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR (JAM)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.337 KB) | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v2i1.283

Abstract

LatarBelakang: Covid-9 telah menjadi pandemi dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus SarsCov-2 yang ditularkan melalui droplet ataupun kontak langsung dengan virus melalui perantaraan benda atau tangan. Tangan sering menjadi media punularan virus. Untuk itu diperlukan tindakan mencuci tangan dengan langkah-langkah yang benar guna menghilangkan/membunuh virus sehingga penularan dan penyebaran virus dapat dicegah. Belum semua masyarakat mengetahui dan melakukan kegiatan mencuci tangan sesuai langkah dan prosedur yang benar. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar guna mengurarangi penyebaran covid-19. Metode: Presentasi dan peragaan terhadap pengunjung Puskesmas Air Tawar Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan lancar dan respon pasien puskesmas peserta PKM cukup baik. Peserta yang hadir berjumlah 24 orang. Tim dosen FK Unbrah yang hadir 6 orang serta mahasiswa yang ikut berpartisipasi berjumlah 30 orang. Background : Covid-9 has become a global pandemic. This disease is caused by the SarsCov-2 virus which is transmitted through droplets or direct contact with the virus through objects or hands. Hands are often a medium for transmitting the virus. For this reason, it is necessary to wash hands with the right steps to eliminate/kill the virus so that the transmission and spread of the virus can be prevented. Not all people know and carry out hand washing activities according to the correct steps and procedures. For this reason, it is necessary to disseminate information to the public regarding proper and proper hand washing steps to reduce the spread of COVID-19.. Method : Presentation and demonstration to visitors to the Air Tawar Health CenterResult: The outreach activities ran smoothly and the response from the PKM participants was quite good. There were 24 participants in attendance. The team of FK Unbrah lecturers who attended was 6 people and 30 students who participated.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang, Vaksin dan Protokol Kesehatan bagi Remaja SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Fivi Melva Diana; Najmiatul Fitria; Sri Nani Jelmila; Sari Yulanda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022): Published in September 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.156-162.2022

Abstract

Indonesia is experiencing health problems in adolescents, namely the high rate of malnutrition and anaemia in adolescents in Indonesia. Another impact from the Covid-19 pandemic also affects the consumption and immunity of teenagers. Consumption and body immunity are factors that can affect nutritional status. The Covid-19 pandemic changes eating patterns, as well as inhibits and reduces the movement or physical activity of adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out balanced nutrition education, vaccines, and the application of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service aimed to educate students about balanced nutrition, vaccines, and the application of health protocols to adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic using leaflets and posters to students at SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang. The method to see respondents' knowledge level was carried out pre-test and post-test on balanced nutrition education, vaccines and the application of health protocols for adolescents at SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang used a questionnaire with 20 questions. This service showed that the respondents' knowledge increased by 11.4%, 80%, in the pre-test to 91.4% in the post-test. This activity can be continued in collaboration with SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang by monitoring nutritional status and product development for teenagers at SMP PERTIWI 2 Padang.
The Relationship between Macronutrient Intake and Nutritional Status of the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution Yhofa Nindra; Sri Nani Jelmila; Rosmaini Rosmaini
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.987

Abstract

The aging process results in physiological and psychological changes in old age thereby increasing the risk of nutritional problems. Macronutrient intake is one of the factors that affect nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and the nutritional status of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution. This research is a correlative analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of this research were 38 people. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results of this study showed that the average carbohydrate intake was 164.62 grams, the average protein intake was 35.44 grams and the average fat intake was 33.40 grams. As many as 55.3% of the elderly are at risk of malnutrition. The average body mass index is 21.28 kg/m2. There is a relationship between carbohydrate intake and body mass index (r=0.33, p=0.03) and there is no relationship between protein intake and body mass index (r=0.25, p=0.12) and there is no relationship between fat intake with body mass index (r=0.08, p=0.62). So that it can be concluded, the average intake of carbohydrates, protein and fat for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Institution is less than the daily nutritional adequacy rate. There is a relationship between carbohydrate intake and body mass index and there is no relationship between protein and fat intake and body mass index.
Co-Authors Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto Debie Anggraini Dessy Abdullah Dita Hasni Dita Hasni Dita Hasni Elsa Nadhia Amanda Febianne Eldrian Fivi Melva Diana Mhd Nurhuda Mutiara Anissa Najmiatul Fitria Naufal Jihad Alfalah Niken Oktavia Reski Akbar Rosmaini Rosmaini Sari Yulanda Vina Tri Septiana Vina Tri Septiana W A Andela Wahyu Beryansah Yhofa Nindra Yuliza Birman Yusti Siana Zukhri Zainun