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PENGARUH PEMASANGAN SIRIP PENGARAH PADA BUFFER TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MOTOR BENSIN Kustanto, Muh Nurkoyim
ROTOR Vol 4, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : ROTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.126 KB)

Abstract

Perfect combustion can improve engine performance and save fuel consumption. One of the requirements perfect combustion is a homogeneous mixture of fuel and air when entering the combustion chamber. Air and fuel mixture to become homogeneous in case of turbulence in the mixing. Buffer with director fin is used to provide additional mixing time between air and fuel at the same time create a turbulent flow before entering the combustion chamber. In this study the buffer fitted with director fins with different variations. The number of fins variation used in this study are 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 with a variation of the angle are 45o and 60o. The analysis was conducted on the effective power and torque output and the FC (Fuel Consumption) needed from each variation condition buffer. From the results of testing on the condition of the buffer with 3 fins angled 60o obtain the highest effective power increase 5.92% and increase in the highest torque 2.66% when compared with the buffer without fins. The lowest FC (Fuel Consumption) in the buffer with 3 fin angle 60 ° when compared with the buffer without any fins at 4000 rpm with a 11.15% difference. Keywords: homogeneous, turbulent, buffer and fin
Analisis Front Crash Impact Desain Rangka Mobil Listrik Jenis Spaceframe Untuk Kendaraan Kompetisi Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto
JURNAL ILMIAH MOMENTUM Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/jim.v18i1.5907

Abstract

Sasis berfungsi sebagai tulang punggung kendaraan yang menerima beban dari komponen kendaraan maupun reaksi kendaraan dilintasan. Performa sasis pada kondisi kritis kendaraan direncanakan untuk mencapai performa dan keamanan yang baik. Pemodelan finite element methode (FEA) mengacu kondisi kritis kendaraan saat tabrakan dari arah depan atau front crash impact. Pemodelan sasis kendaraan dilakukan untuk mengetahui reaksi desain sasis tim mobil listrik saat ini kemudian digunakan sebagai analisa sasis spaceframe yakni desain sasis 1 dengan posisi CG yang rendah dan desain sasis 2 dengan posisi bagian bawah sasis kendaraan yang datar. Hasil pemodelan FEA digunakan sebagai analisa dan perbandingan performa sasis berdasarkan pada nilai reaksi tegangan, deformasi, safety factor dan reduksi massa. Berdasar desain setiap sasis menunjukan karakteristik desain sasis 1 memiliki nilai terbaik. Desain sasis 1 menghasilkan reduksi massa 20 Kg, deformasi total 3,99 mm dan front crash impact menghasilkan safety factor sebesar 1,469 dengan kondisi tabrakan dari arah depan pada kecepatan 70 Km/h dan waktu tabrakan 0,2s. 
Characteristic Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Using Airfoil NACA 4712 Bili Darnanto Susilo; Gaguk Jatisukamto; Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6018.754 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um016v3i22019p096

Abstract

Wind energy has been developed and used as a source of electrical energy by converting wind energy into electrical energy using a generator. There are some wind turbine parameters that important for wind turbines design and model, includes the size of the rotor radius, airfoil selection, chord length, and pitch angle. The study aims to characterize the performance of a horizontal axis wind turbine using computational methods. The methods used a design and simulation of NACA 4412 and NACA 4712 airfoil using QBlade software using wind conditions in the region of Pancer, Jember.  Results show that the maximum Cl value of NACA 4712 is higher than in NACA 4412. NACA 4712 has a maximum Cl value = 1.696 at α = 14o while NACA 4412 airfoil has a maximum value of Cl = 1.628 at α = 15o. NACA 4712 has the maximum value of Cl/Cd = 153 at α = 2o , while the NACA 4412 has a maximum value of Cl/Cd = 133.5 at α = 5.5o. The maximum value of Cl/Cd 4712 is higher than the NACA 4412. At 7.66 m/s of wind speed with 10% turbulence conditions, wind turbines with NACA 4712 airfoil have Cp turbine performance parameters of 0.49929 and obtain a power of 1.15 kW, while wind turbines with NACA 4412 have Cp turbine performance parameters of 0.395365 and obtained power of 0.889 kW at the same wind speed.
Spray Characteristics at Preheating Temperatur of Diesel-Biodiesel-Gasoline Fuel Blend Moch Miftahul Arifin; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto; Agus Triono
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v5i22021p135

Abstract

Technological developments in diesel engines require improvements to the fuel injection system to meet the criteria for economical, high-power and efficient combustion and meet environmental regulatory standards. One method that has a lot of interest is changing the characteristics of the fuel, with the aim of producing optimal combustion. Spray characteristics have a big role in determining the quality of combustion in diesel engines. A good spray can improve the quality of fuel atomization and the homogeneity of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber so that it can produce good engine performance and low emissions. This study aims to determine the effect of a diesel-biodiesel (Calophyllum inophyllum)-gasoline blendandfuel heating on the spray characteristics. The research was conducted with variations in composition (B0, B100, B30, B30G5 and B30G10) and fuel heating (40, 60, 80, and 100 °C). Fuel injected atapressure of 17 MPa in to a pressure chamber of 3 bar. The spray formed was recorded with a high-speed camera of 480 fps (resolution 224x168 pixel). In B100 biodiesel, the highest viscosity and density cause high spray tip penetration, small spray angle, and high spray velocity. The addition of diesel oil, gasoline, and heating fuel reduces the viscosity and density so that the spray tip penetration decreases, the spray angle increases and the velocity of spray decreases.
PENGARUH PEMASANGAN SIRIP PENGARAH PADA BUFFER TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MOTOR BENSIN Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto
ROTOR Vol 4 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.126 KB)

Abstract

Perfect combustion can improve engine performance and save fuel consumption. One of the requirements perfect combustion is a homogeneous mixture of fuel and air when entering the combustion chamber. Air and fuel mixture to become homogeneous in case of turbulence in the mixing. Buffer with director fin is used to provide additional mixing time between air and fuel at the same time create a turbulent flow before entering the combustion chamber. In this study the buffer fitted with director fins with different variations. The number of fins variation used in this study are 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 with a variation of the angle are 45o and 60o. The analysis was conducted on the effective power and torque output and the FC (Fuel Consumption) needed from each variation condition buffer. From the results of testing on the condition of the buffer with 3 fins angled 60o obtain the highest effective power increase 5.92% and increase in the highest torque 2.66% when compared with the buffer without fins. The lowest FC (Fuel Consumption) in the buffer with 3 fin angle 60 ° when compared with the buffer without any fins at 4000 rpm with a 11.15% difference. Keywords: homogeneous, turbulent, buffer and fin
KARAKTERISTIK KECEPATAN NYALA DAN KONSENTRASI ION PADA PEMBAKARAN PREMIXED BUTANA Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto
ROTOR 2017: ROTOR Special Edition
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.604 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v0i0.7696

Abstract

Research on premixed butane combustion has been carried out, to determine the characteristics of flame velocity and ion concentration. The research was carried out by combining premixed butane mixture in a cylindrical combustion chamber measuring 108 mm in diameter and 170 mm in length. The premixed butane air mixture is set at the equivalent composition ratio  = 0.8; 0.9; 1.0; 1.1; 1,2. The results showed that the highest flame speed was equivalent to a ratio of 1.1, which was 198 cm / s whereas the highest radical concentration indicated by the voltage on the ion sensor system is equivalent to a ratio of 1.1, which is 5.5 volts. Keywords: butane, flame velocity, radical concentration, premixed combustion
Experimental Study on the Effect of Nano Additives γAl2O3 and Equivalence Ratio to Bunsen Flame Characteristic of Biodiesel from Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Setyo Pambudi; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Salahuddin Junus; Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto
Automotive Experiences Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (989.874 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.4569

Abstract

Nano γAl2O3 has been one of the nanometal oxides that has improved the characteristics of biodiesel. The effect of γAl2O3 nanoparticles addition on premixed flame combustion is investigated with an experiment on the laminar flame speed of Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester 30% and 70% petrodiesel mixtures, at atmospheric pressure and preheated temperature T = 473K. The γAl2O3 nanoparticles added to CIME30 biodiesel were 0ppm, 100ppm, 200ppm, and 300ppm. Experiments were carried out on a bunsen burner. The equivalent ratio of the mixture between ϕ = 0.67 to 1.17. Experiments revealed that the addition of nanoparticles to CIME30 biodiesel expands the flammability limit and increases the laminar flame speed. CIME30 without nanoparticles, flame stable between ϕ = 0,76 -1,17. CIME30 with nanoparticles, flame stable between ϕ = 0,67 -1,17. Combustion of CIME30 required a lot of air. The highest laminar flame speed occurred at the equivalent ratio ϕ = 0.83. The highest laminar flame speed of CIME30 0, 100, 200, and 300 ppm were 30.77, 34.50, 35.90, 38.45 cm/s respectively. The higher the nano γAl2O3 concentration the higher the laminar flame speed. This occurs due to the catalytic effect of γAl2O3 on biodiesel and its mixtures.
Effect of Biodiesel B100 and Ethanol Blends on the Performance of Small Diesel Engine Alfian Firdiansyah; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Agus Triono; Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.02.3

Abstract

A small diesel engine is a machine that has high efficiency but causes a high level of pollution. The most widely used fuel so far is fossil energy which is unrenewable energy. The fruit of the Calophyllum inophyllum plant has great potential to be developed as alternative energy for small diesel engines. In this study, the test fuel used was D100, B100, E5, E10, and E15. The small engine diesel used TG-R180 Diesel with a compression ratio of 20:1 at engine turns 1500, 1800, 2100, and 2400 rpm, and the braking load at a constant prony disc brake is 1,5 kg/cm2. The result of the study using E10 fuel can improve engine performance and can reduce the opacity of the exhaust gas. The highest power in the D100 fuel at 2100 rpm is 8,06 PS. The highest thermal efficiency of E10 fuel is 50,29%. The use of Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel (B100) can reduce exhaust gas opacity in small diesel engines when compared to the use of D100. E10 fuel has the lowest exhaust gas opacity rate of 4,1%.
ANALISIS TEGANGAN PRINSIPAL PADA CHASSIS MOBIL LISTRIK TIPE PROTOTYPE Santoso Mulyadi; Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto; Cahya Alief Prasetyo; Gaguk Jatisukamto; Rika Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah; Yuni Hermawan; Mahros Darsin
ELEMEN : JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN Vol 9 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : POLITALA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/je.v9i1.189

Abstract

An electric car is a vehicle that is driven by an electric motor, the electric motor obtains power from electricity stored in the battery. Chassis is an important component in electric cars. Chassis is part of an electric car that functions as a support system in an electric car. In the chassis there is a maximum and minimum stress called the principal stress. This principal stress becomes a reference to determine the safety of the chassis. So it is necessary to know the principal stress on the chassis. The testing process uses two drivers, each of which weighs 45 kg and 56 kg. The tests were carried out at three different points on the electric car chassis. From the results of the principal stress test, σ1 = 3.3282 MPa and σ2 = 1.5429 MPa for the 45 kg driver and σ1 = 3.8233 MPa and σ2 = 2.1123 MPa for the 56 kg driver. The principal stress on the chassis is still in a safe condition because it does not exceed the yield stress of the chassis material.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) bagi Masyarakat Banyuwangi Jawa Timur Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Mahros Darsin; Imam Rudi Sugara; Deny Tomy Andrianto; Ahmad Iqbal Fawaid
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JAMSI - Januari 2022
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.677 KB) | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.154

Abstract

Seiring kenaikan konsumsi energi minyak dan menurunnya cadangan minyak bumi, maka perlu beralih ke minyak nabati sebagai sumber bahan bakar terbarukan, salah satunya adalah dari biji nyamplung. Biji nyamplung banyak terdapat di desa Kebondalem, Kecamatan Bangorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengenalkan potensi minyak nyamplung ke masyarakat desa tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan oleh tim gabungan dosen dan mahasiswa jurusan Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember. Kegiatan berupa pengenalan potensi biji nyamplung untuk alternative bahan bakar, dilanjutakn dengan peragaan pengepresan biji menjadi minyak. Di sela-sela kedua acara teresbut diselingi tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini cukup membuka wawasan warga desa yang hadir akan potensi nyamplung yang selama ini terabaikan. Tokoh masyarakat dan karang taruna siap untuk menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini dengan rencana penanaman lahan hutan desa dengan nyamplung. Perlu arahan dan kegiatan lanjutan untuk menyambut antusiasme warga desa ini.