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Regional Government Policy In Supporting The Minapolitan ProgramAs An Effort To Develop Fishery Cultivation In The Coastal Area OfThe Tapanuli Tengah Regency North Sumatra Province Husnul Yaqin Harahap; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Darwis Darwis
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 49, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.49.2.1101-1112

Abstract

This research was conducted on September 7-29, 2020 in Tapanuli Tengah Regency NorthSumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the current minapolitanconditions in the coastal area of Tapanuli Tengah Regency North Sumatra Province,analyzing the development of the Minapolitan program that has been implemented as aneffort to develop aquaculture business in the coastal area of Tapanuli Tengah Regency, andthe next objective to analyze local government policies in supporting the Minapolitanprogram as an effort to develop fisheries cultivation in the coastal areas of TapanuliTengah Regency. The research method used by the author is a survey method. The results of the study was explained that the Minapolitan condition continues to run andis one of the priority programs of the local government in advancing the marine andfisheries sector in Tapanuli Tengah Regency until now. The development of theMinapolitan program that has been implemented has been effective since 2014 and is stillongoing today. And the result of the third research is that there are three sectors ofaquaculture that participate as a form of direct support from the Regional Government inthe success of the Minapolitan program in the coastal area of Tapanuli Tengah Regency.Among other things the first is the development of freshwater fish cultivation, secondly thedevelopment of brackish water aquaculture business, and third namely the development ofseawater aquaculture business.
THE DUMAI CITY GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE LIVELIHOOD SYSTEM OF FISHING COMMUNITIES Muhammad Isnainy Ramadhan; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Darwis Darwis
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 49, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.49.2.1059-1070

Abstract

There has been a decrease and increase in the number of fishermen in the last 5 yearswhich is thought to be caused by the development of an industrial area on the coast ofDumai City. This paper aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of the fishingcommunities adjacent to the Dumai City industrial area, analyze the impact of industrialdevelopment on the livelihoods of fishing communities, and analyze the Dumai CityGovernment policies in ensuring the sustainability of the livelihoods of fishingcommunities. This research was conducted using a survey method with a quantitativeapproach located in Dumai City on March - April 2021. This study reveals that thepositive impact of industrial development in the coastal area of Dumai City is theincreased consumption of capture fishery products in Dumai City and the availability ofwide employment opportunities according to the level of education required, while thenegative impact of industrial development in the coastal area of Dumai City is theincreasingly narrow fishermen's catching areas that are in accordance with the type ofboat and the type of fishing gear currently used and the occurrence of livelihood shifts.This negative impact can threaten the sustainability of the fishermen's livelihood systemin Dumai City because based on the identification of socio-economic conditions,fishermen in Dumai City have lower middle income. Based on the SWOT analysis, thealternative policy that can be carried out by the Dumai City government in ensuring thesustainability of the livelihood system of the fishing community is to carry out a capturefisheries area development program as well as fostering Joint Business Groups withfishermen and the formation of fishermen's cooperatives.
ANALISIS USAHA ALAT TANGKAP PAYANG DI KORONG PASIA BARU KECEMATAN SUNGAI LIMAU KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT Sandra Prima Ngesti; Trisla Warningsih; Darwis Darwis
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 48, No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.48.3.653-663

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 24 Februari- 12Maret 2020 di Korong Pasir Baru Nagari Pilubang Kecamatan Sungai Limau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung besarnya biaya investasi, pendapatan dan keuntungan usaha serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha perikanan tangkap dengan alat tangkap payang berdasarkan kriteria investasi RCR, FRR, dan PPC di Pasia Baru. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Total investasi yang ditanamkan nelayan Payang di Korong Pasia Baru dalam melakukan usaha dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 101.726.176. Biaya tetap yang dikeluarkansebesar Rp. 100.872.727 dan biaya kerja sebesar Rp.853.449. Pendapatan bersih pertahun nelayan pemilik berdasarkan bagi hasil adalah Rp. 65.322.720 / tahun dan untuk nelayan buruh adalah anak buah Rp.11.688.807 dan juru mudi adalah Rp. 23.377.614. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kriteria investasi didapatkan yaitu nilai RCR  nelayan Payang 1,47 artinya nilai RCR>1, sehingga usaha yang dijalankan memberikan keuntungan untuk layak diteruskan.Nilai FRR nelayan Payang sebesar 63,21% yang artinya usaha penangkapan dengan alat tangkap Payang memperoleh nilai FRR lebih tinggi dibandingkan suku bunga bank BRI sebesar 5,4% per tahun, maka modal yang dimiliki lebih menguntungkan jika pada usaha penangkapan dibandingkan di Bank, usaha ini layak dilanjutkan. Nilai PPC untuk nelayan Payang 1,56 yang artinya  modal akan kembali pada waktu 1,5 tahun. Berdasarkan ketiga kriteria investasi yang sudah dihitung, usaha alat tangkap Payang layak untuk dikembangkan.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU Indriani Zulfan; Darwis Darwis; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.2.p.234-244

Abstract

The existence of landfill as final waste management was used by some people to live near a landfill and acquire a livelihood. This kind of situation could influence health and social condition, also environment as the impact from landfill. The aim of this research to analyze the condition of existing landfill in Mandau Sub-district, the negative and positive impact and the modeling of landfill based on community. The research was quantitative and qualitative used survey method with interview, questionnaires and observational directly. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the participants of this study were consist of 30 scavengers and 20 families who lived are limited to 300 meter from landfill and they were interviewed accidentally by researcher. This research also involved the governments in supporting data collection. The data were analyzed and presented in the form of descriptions. The result obtained the current landfills condition were not feasible if it still used the open dumping method with a service period of up to 9 years 2 months. The negative impact caused by landfill activity also affected to scavengers ' health. The positive impact was the emergence of a job which could produce income for family economic. Landfill modelling which could be applied was 3R + 1P concept according to Ministerial Regulation (Trash Bank and Integrated Waste Management), this concept was socialized to community..
Adaptation To Changes In The Fishing Season At The Village And Subdistrict Posek Posek Islands Regency Lingga Riau Islands Province. Irak Irak; Kusai Kusai; Darwis Darwis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

                                           AbstrakThis study aims to analyze the Adaptation of Fishermen Against Change of Season In Posek Village, Posek Islands, Ligga Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province. Respondents in this research are fishermen community who have fishing gear and fishing equipment Bubu in Posek Village, Posek District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province with main informant as many as 12 people. Data collection techniques used were surveys and interviews.The results of this research show that the fisherman Village Posek keep doing activities on the ocean at the time of the seasons change though not routine. And the activity being performed based on capture tool which is used by fishermen Village Posek. The activity carried out by fishermen to meet the needs of everyday family despite changing weather conditions at the time of the turn of the seasons and the seasons causing certain conditions area of the catchment is not very good even harm­ful. Load a dependent family and caused most of the fishermen have to keep doing activities on the ocean even though the weather was not good or looking for another job if it couldn't sail or conduct arrest this research also shows that the behavior the adaptation was done by the fisherman Village Posek by changing the capture tool, change the area of arrest and at the moment weather conditions cause they can't conduct arrests. The activity at the time of arrest is not doing that is looking for another job like being a construction worker, managing the estate, repairing the ship, captured near the beach and looking for work in other areas but some are just waiting for the. Keywords: Adaptation, Change of Season, Fisherman
PERFORMANCE OF FISHERIES BUSINESS GROUP (KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA) IN BULUH ISLAND BULANG DISTRICT BATAM CITY PROVINCE OF RIAU ISLANDS Ade Fahrizal; Darwis Darwis; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted in April 2018 in Buluh Island, Bulang District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. This study aims to determine the profile and activeness of KUB on Buluh Island. In addition, this study also aims to determine the performance of the Joint Business Group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) by looking at several aspects, namely the Institutional Aspects, Economic Aspects and Environmental Aspects of Buluh Island. With 34 respondents, namely the chairman, secretary and group members.The results of this study indicate that all Joint Business Groups are always actively participating in carrying out the big day activities in Buluh Island by distributing KUB members to take part in the implementation of activities in Buluh Island, one of the activities carried out in Buluh Island is compensation orphans, Republic of Indonesia Anniversary, religious activities (such as Isra Mi'raj celebrations), coastal reforestation and participating in trainings held by extension workers (such as BIMTEK). In general, the performance of the Joint Business Group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) can be categorized both at the level of KUB members and the community and can be seen from community participation so that the institutionalization of the Joint Business Group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) activities in Buluh Island, Bulang District, Batam Island Province. Keywords: Performance, Joint Business Group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama), Fisherman Community.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS A BOTTOM DRIFT GILL NET IN TANJUNG LAJAU VILAGE KUALA INDRAGIRI SUB-DISTRICT INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE Lingga Saputra; Darwis Darwis; Lamun Bathara
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

 ABSTRACT              This study attempts to analyze the capital, cost and feasibility of fisherman business bottom drift gill net. fisherman developing the fishing industry in the Village Tanjung Lajau Kuala Indragiri Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau Province. The reseach result show the total investment invested by fishermen in the business ranges from IDR155,918,000 to IDR 165,937,700 with an average of IDR 157,985,500. The total cost of the net in doing business ranges from IDR.120.269.000 to IDR. 128,237,000 with an average of IDR123,217,820. Average net income of fishermen bottom drift gill net from per trip that is equal to IDR. 2.027.000. Average net income of bottom drift gill net per year in doing business ranges from IDR. 57.119.236  to IDR. 126.498.443  with an average of IDR.93.949.180.Whose average score BCR 1,76, value FRR 59,42% and value PPC 1,8 years. An analysis of them show bottom drift gill nets business this worth to be developed again Keyword: bottom drift gill net, business analyze, cost, income
THE INCOME ANALYSIS AND PROFIT SHARING OF PUKAT PAYANG FISHERMAN IN KORONG PASIR BARU, NAGARI PILUBANG, SUNGAI LIMAU SUBDISTRICT, PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Azni Marias Tuti; Hamdi Hamid; Darwis Darwis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to measure, analyze and compare the income of pukat payang fisherman profit sharing based on these fisheries in Korong Pasir Baru Sungai Limau SubdistrictRegency Padang Pariaman by law No.1964 about 16 years for the results of the fishery. Determination of the respondent based on the purposive sampling technique with the respondent elected to as many as 15 people i.e. 5 fishermen owner, 5 fishermen helmsman and 5 people fisherman the crew.Research carried out using method survey with interview techniques. The Research showed that these pukat payang fishermen's income, at each different position.This can be seen from the median – median income of fishermen pukat payang profit sharing based on these local fishermen on the owner IDR.15.257.050, fisherman helmsman IDR.3.181.400 and the fisherman the crew of IDR.1.590.700while the median – median income of fishermen trawl these based on law No.1964 about 16 years for the results of the fishery owner fishers on the IDR 17.107.470fishermen helmsman IDR2.952.960 and the fisherman the crew of IDR.1.476.480.Keywords : Pukat Payang, Profit sharing, Income
ALTERNATIVE BUSINESS INCOME CONTRIBUTION IN SUPPORTING HOUSE HOLD INCOM KELURAHAN PURNAMA SUBDISTRICT DISTRICT DUMAI CITY WEST RIAU PROVINCE Tria Nurmala Sari; Lamun Bathara; Darwis Darwis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACT This research was conducted in April 2017 on the Kelurahan Purnam of Dumai Barat subdistrict Dumai City in Riau Province. Its was aimed to identify the types of work done by fishermen households in Kelurahan Purnama, to determine the income of fishermen households obtained from fishing and alternative business in supporting the household income of fishermen, To know the contribution of alternative business to household income of fishermen, To analyze the influence of socio-economic characteristics of fishermen in Kelurahan Purnama to alternative income household fishermen. The method used by survey methods, of direct observation of the object in the field and data collection through interviews with fishermen.Based on the research results can be found that alternative of fisherman households in Kelurahan Purnama consists of non-fish traders to open daily stalls), become harbor laborers and plantation workers, gardeners, traveling traders, mobile phone keepers, buildings, and honorariums, from the result of fishing effort that is 1,570,000 - Rp 2,460,000 / month and the income of alternative business is Rp 775.000 - Rp 2.175.000 / month, the characteristic that influence fishermen economic condition on alternative business that is age, education, work experience, the number of dependents, and the bulk of working hours, while the contribution of income received from fishing business is 58.05%, while the contribution of income from alternative business is 41.88%. Keywords: Contribution, Alternative Business, Household Income, Kelurahan Purnama 
SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF FISHERMEN COMMUNITY IN TANJUNGBALAI CITY OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Chaterine Nofelita; Kusai Kusai; Darwis Darwis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACT            The research was conducted on 19 March 2018 until 31 March 2018 which is located in Tanjungbalai city of North Sumatera Province. This research was qualitative research methods which is a research that seeks to understand and interpret the meaning of an interaction event of human behavior in certain situations according to the researcher’s own perspective.            Consumptive behavior is very clear when fishing communities are not going to sea, they spend a lot of time outdoors such as having drinks in cafes, karaoke and coffee in the shop spending money on unnecessary things around the city of Tanjungbalai. It has become a habit of behavioral patterns of fishing communitieseveryday.Keywords: fishing communities, behavioral patterns