Mahatma Kufepaksi
University of Lampung

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Overconfident Behavior in a Security Market, the Implication of Self Deceptive Behavior in Price Discovery Processes – A Market Experiment Kufepaksi, Mahatma
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 23, No 1 (2008): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

People may suffer from overconfidence in their daily activities. According to psychological research, less informed individuals may suffer from overconfidence. Empirical research shows that investors suffer from transaction losses due to overconfidence. This current research is an experimental research project that addresses these issues. According to the research design, all investors are classified into three groups based on their scores of overconfidence, namely the less informed investors, the rational (average) investors, and themore informed investors. In order to observe the responses of the groups of investors when they receive valuable information, the research employs four different types of treatments consisting of the condition of no market information, the provision of guidance of security prediction, the good news and the bad news.The research demonstrates that the less informed investors are inclined to assess the precision of their knowledge and information excessively so that they produce a higher mean of prediction and price errors than those of the more informed investors in all experimentalmarket sessions, except in the market session of good news. The phenomenon indicates that less informed investors conduct a self deceptive behavior. The result of the research also shows that although the less informed investors have higher mean of prediction or price errors, they have a chance to gain profit as long as they are able to deliver the predicted value of the security accurately which is closer to the market price that reflects the expected price ofthe majority of the market players.Keywords: Overconfidence, self-deception, price (prediction) error; transaction losses
DO OVERCONFIDENT INVESTORS TRADE EXCESSIVELY IN THE CAPITAL MARKET? EVIDENCES IN AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH SETTING Kufepaksi, Mahatma
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 26, No 2 (2011): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The existence of overconfident investors in capital markets has been the subject of much researches in the past. Using the market data, these previous researches demonstrates that overconfident investors tend to trade excessively, leading to losses. The current experimental research addresses these issues in the Indonesia Capital Market. According to its methodology, participants are classified into three groups based on their score of overconfidence: moderate, more overconfident, and less overconfident investors. The research design employs the state of no available market information, good news signals, and bad news signals as treatments. The result demonstrates that the more overconfident investors perform higher trading value than those who are less overconfident in all artificialmarkets leading to transaction losses, except that in the bad news market. In that bad news market, the more and the less overconfident investors gain profits, and the moderateinvestors suffer from trading losses.Keywords: overconfidence, excessive trading, profit and loss