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ANALISIS PERILAKU DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN RISIKO PETANI CABAI MERAH PADA LAHAN KERING DATARAN TINGGI DI JAWA TENGAH Daryanto, Arief; Daryanto, Heny K; Kuntjoro, .; Saptana, .
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, jurnal sosio ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

Farmers’ behavior is various in dealing with risks and their coping strategy. This paper aims to analyze farmers’ behavior in dealing with risks and management strategy of red pepper farm management in upland areas of Central Java. The study was conducted on February to March, 2009, on the red pepper producing centers at Selo sub district, Boyolali district and Karangreja sub district, Purbalingga district. Farmers adopted red pepper in their cropping patterns as a high economic value commodity and high-risk crop was classified as an ex ante risk management strategy. On the other hand, an interactive risk management was carried out through over using of fertilizers, pesticides, and labor. If the farms failed which caused by lower households’ incomes and farm sustainability, the farmers tended to use off-farm incomes to draw savings, to sell some assets, and to borrow as the ex post risk strategy management. The implications of the study are: (i) cropping patterns should include red pepper due to its significant contribution to their incomes; (ii) hybrid red pepper should be tolerant to various environment conditions and pests’ attack; (iii) farm practice should be locally specific for upland areas; and (iv) lessening farms’ risks through crop diversification agribusiness insurance.   Farmers’ collaboration through farmers’ groups, contact farming, and revitalization of Agribusiness sub Terminals can be implemented to reduce red pepper marketing risks.
Analysis of Regional Distribution Capacity and Priorities for Improving Beef Cattle Population in East Nusa Tenggara Province U R Lole; S Hartoyo; . Kuntjoro; I W Rusastra
Media Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2013): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

Cattle farms resources in NTT are potential to be developed, but regency has not used it effectively. As a consequently, a huge disparity of beef cattle deployment between regencies occur. The objectives of the research were: a) to analyze the level of Capacity of Increasing Beef Cattle Population (CIBCP) in each regency, and b) to analyze the priorities of each regency for the development of beef cattle. Methods of the research used maximum potential of land resources (MPLR) and maximum potential of householder (MPNH) equation to analyze the effectiveness of CIBCP for regency. This analysis used to analyze the capacity and priorities. To formulate the beef cattle development policies, analysis of the ratio of the density of population and livestock are used. Conclusions: (a) NTT has a very large capacity to increase beef cattle to about 3.2 times that of the current population (based on land and labor resources), with the existing technology and management. Regency areas with large land resources and labor generally have a large CIBCP. On the other hand, regions with large land resources but small labor resource (or vice versa), have a small CIBCP (depending on the most limited resources), and (b) Scale of the priority regions are not only dominated by the largest number of cows. The number of households and the cultivated land has positive and powerful impacts (compared to pasture areas) to CIBCP effective.
Analisis Struktur dan Kinerja Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia Khususnya Produk Primer dan Non Primer Pertanian Agus Wahyudi; Bunasor Sanim; . Kuntjoro; Safril Kemala; . Erwidodo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari ciri-ciri ekspor (khususnya produk pertanian) dan impor Indonesia, yang menyertai perubahan struktural dalam ekspor dan impor tersebut serta situasi yang menyebabkan munculnya ciri-ciri yang bersangkutan, mempelajari ciri-ciri dan perilaku sektor-sektor pengeluaran dalam negeri (absorsi dalam negeri); dan mempelajari pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan internasional terhadap kinerja perdagangan internasional dan perekonomian Indonesia.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataderet berkala tahunan dalam kurun PJP 1 (1969-1993). Sumber utama data ekonomi Indonesia berasal dari StatistikEkonomi Dan Keuangan Indonesia (Bank Indonesia), International Financial Statistics ('World Bank), berbagai terbitan dari Biro Pusat Statistik, serta Statistik Perkebunan dariDirektorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Data keuangan dalam model menggunakan tahun dasar 1985 (tahun dasar yang digunakan World Bank).