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Analisis Genangan Banjir di Kawasan Sekitar Kolam Retensi dan Rencana Pengendaliannya, Studi Kasus: Kolam Retensi Siti Khadijah Palembang Al Amin, M. Baitullah
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 27, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

The area near the Siti Khadijah Palembang retention pond, especially Demang Lebar Daun street, is frequently inundated because of the overflowing of the retention pond, causing long traffic jams. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of flood inundation within the area for the existing situation and for a scenario of flood control using a pump system and an increase in open space. The flood routing within the retention pond was done using HEC-HMS software, while visualization of flood inundation was carried out using Global Mapper software. The results show that the capacity of the retention pond at this time is insufficient to accommodate run-off volume, whereas the flood peak discharge of 22.2 m3/s for a 5-year return period has the potential to inundate 11.09 Ha of the surrounding area. Flood control using pumps with a total capacity of 4 m3/s is able to reduce the inundation extent by 58.79%, while a 30% increase inÂ open space is only able to reduce the inundation extent by 15.33%. Furthermore, a combination of flood pumps and an increase in open space can reduce the inundation extent by 75.92%. Using this method results in a maximum inundation depth of less than 0.5 m with a potential inundation time of only 20 minutes, where Demang Lebar Daun street is no longer inundated. For short-term flood mitigation, there is a need to build a flood pump station at the Siti Khadijah retention pond , while for long-term mitigation there is a need to gradually and sustainably provide open space.

KAJIAN TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) DI SUNGAI LEMATANG KOTA PAGAR ALAM Wibowo, Handy; Daud, Arifin; Al Amin, M. Baitullah
CANTILEVER Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Cantilever
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.314 KB)

Indonesia has a potential of renewable energy resources for mini-hydropower up to 450 MW. The energy resources development in Indonesia refers to Presidential Decree No.5/2006 on National Energy Policy, where the government aims to increase the capacity installed in micro-hydro power plants become 2,846 MW by year 2025. Pagar Alam City is a hilly area with an altitude range of 400 m â 3,400 m above sea level. The topography varies from 0Â° - 15Â°, to 45Â° slope. The average rainfall ranges 1,462 - 5,199 mm per year. In addition, Pagar Alam has several rivers, one of them is Lematang River. These conditions make Pagar Alam supposed to become potential area to develop micro-hydro power plants. This study deals with the planning of a micro-hydro power plant within Lematang River based on engineering and economic aspects. The study was done through several steps, i.e. 1) surveying and collecting data of river discharges, rainfall intensity, climatology parameters, and topographic map; 2) analysis of water availability, 3) hydraulic head analysis, 4) analysis of generated power for micro-hydro power plant, and 5) investment feasibility analysis for the constructions. The results of this study show that the availability of water in the river is 3.076 m3/s, the net hydraulic head is 11.442 m, the generated power is 165 kW for total efficiencies 47.9%, and the annual hydroelectricity production is 1.3 GWh/year. The investment feasibility analysis for the construction indicates that the planning of micro-hydro power plant development is feasible to implement.Key Words: hydropower, green energy, micro-hydro, engineering economics

SIMULASI KARAKTERISTIK GENANGAN BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN HEC-RAS 5 (STUDI KASUS SUBSISTEM SEKANAK DI KOTA PALEMBANG) Al Amin, M. Baitullah; Ulfah, Luthfiyyah; Haki, Helmi; Sarino, Sarino
CANTILEVER Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Cantilever
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.593 KB)

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of flood inundation characteristics i.e. boundaries, depths, and velocities within Sekanak Subsystem which is one of flood-prone areas in Palembang City, Indonesia. The area of subsystem being studied was about 11 km2 . The new hydrodynamic model, HEC-RAS 5.0 was used to simulate the flood flow regimes by integrating the one-dimensional and two-dimensional model, known as combined 1D/2D flow model. The geometry of drainage channel was used as 1D domain to simulate the flow routing along the channel based on certain boundary conditions i.e. 25-yrs flood discharge and tide level both in upstream and downstream. The 2D domain in the model was the geometry of area beside the channel. The flow of 1D and 2D domain were connected by lateral weir, so the water which overflowing from the channel could be routed within 2D areas. The result shows that the area of inundation during lowest tide level is about 3.43 km2 with the velocities and depths range between 0 â 1.18 m/s and 0 â 3.08 m respectively. Furthermore, for average tide level, the area of inundation increases to 3.54 km with the velocities and depths range between 0 â 1.30 m/s and 0 â 3.11 m respectively. The maximum potential of inundation during the highest tide level is about 4.46 km2 with the velocities and depths respectively range between 0 â 2.64 m/s and 0 â 3.40 m. Therefore, it can be concluded that almost half of subsystem area potentially being inundated (40.11%), so it requires appropriate flood control and management to reduce the risk.

Analysis of Flood Inundation in the Surrounding Area of Retention Pond Control: The Case of Siti Khadijah Retention Pond, Palembang M. Baitullah Al Amin
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 27 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.2.1

The area near the Siti Khadijah Palembang retention pond, especially Demang Lebar Daun street, is frequently inundated because of the overflowing of the retention pond, causing long traffic jams. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of flood inundation within the area for the existing situation and for a scenario of flood control using a pump system and an increase in open space. The flood routing within the retention pond was done using HEC-HMS software, while visualization of flood inundation was carried out using Global Mapper software. The results show that the capacity of the retention pond at this time is insufficient to accommodate run-off volume, whereas the flood peak discharge of 22.2 m3/s for a 5-year return period has the potential to inundate 11.09 Ha of the surrounding area. Flood control using pumps with a total capacity of 4 m3/s is able to reduce the inundation extent by 58.79%, while a 30% increase in open space is only able to reduce the inundation extent by 15.33%. Furthermore, a combination of flood pumps and an increase in open space can reduce the inundation extent by 75.92%. Using this method results in a maximum inundation depth of less than 0.5 m with a potential inundation time of only 20 minutes, where Demang Lebar Daun street is no longer inundated. For short-term flood mitigation, there is a need to build a flood pump station at the Siti Khadijah retention pond , while for long-term mitigation there is a need to gradually and sustainably provide open space.Keywords. retention pond, HEC-HMS, flood routing, flood control.Abstrak. Kawasan di sekitar kolam retensi Siti Khadijah Palembang, terutama jalan Demang Lebar Daun sering mengalami genangan banjir akibat luapan air dari kolam retensi, sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan lalu-lintas yang cukup panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik genangan banjir di kawasan tersebut pada kondisi eksisting dan dengan skenario pengendalian menggunakan sistem pompa dan peningkatan luasan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Penelusuran banjir di kolam retensi dilakukan dengan bantuan program HEC-HMS, sedangkan visualisasi genangan banjir dilakukan dengan bantuan program Global Mapper. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas kolam retensi saat ini sudah tidak mencukupi untuk menampung volume limpasan, dimana debit puncak banjir periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar 22,2 m3/s berpotensi menggenangi kawasan sekitar kolam dengan luasan mencapai 11,09 Ha. Pengendalian banjir menggunakan pompa berkapasitas total 4 m3/s mampu mereduksi luasan genangan sebesar 58,79%, sedangkan pengendalian banjir dengan peningkatan RTH sebesar 30% hanya mampu mereduksi luasan genangan sebesar 15,33%. Kombinasi pengendalian banjir menggunakan pompa banjir dan peningkatan RTH mampu mereduksi luasan genangan banjir sebesar 75,92%. Dengan metode pengendalian tersebut dihasilkan kedalaman genangan maksimum kurang dari 0,5 m dengan potensi lama genangan hanya selama 20 menit, dimana jalan Demang Lebar Daun tidak lagi tergenang. Untuk mitigasi banjir jangka pendek diperlukan pembangunan stasiun pompa banjir di kolam retensi Siti Khadijah, sedangkan untuk jangka panjang diperlukan penyediaan RTH yang dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci. kolam retensi, HEC-HMS, penelusuran banjir, pengendalian banjir.

Delineasi DAS dan Elemen Model Hidrologi Menggunakan HEC-HMS Versi 4.4 M. Baitullah Al Amin; Mona Foralisa Toyfur; Widya Fransiska; Ayu Marlina
Cantilever: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Bidang Teknik Sipil Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Cantilever
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University

The watershed delineation process is needed and has an essential role in various water resource projects. This study aims to examine the GIS processing function embedded in the latest HEC-HMS software version 4.4 for the delineation of watershed and elements of the hydrological model. In comparison, watershed delineation was also carried out by using ArcGIS software. The area of study is the Bendung subbasin located in Palembang City, where terrain data used is a National DEM data with a spatial resolution of 8 m (0.27 arc-second). The results showed that the boundaries and area of the watershed produced by HEC-HMS 4.4 and ArcGIS showed the same characteristics. The river network produced by the two software shows a slight difference even though the flow patterns are similar. It shows that the level of accuracy and quality of the delineation produced by the HEC-HMS 4.4 is excellent. Besides, elements of the hydrological model can be generated automatically which is not found in previous versions. It allows users to more quickly simulate detailed hydrological models with a large number of elements. Therefore, the use of GIS functions in HEC-HMS 4.4 must be encouraged for various analysis purposes in water resources projects.

Flood Hazard Mapping in Residential Area Using Hydrodynamic Model HEC-RAS 5.0 Muhammad Baitullah Al Amin; Reini Silvia Ilmiaty; Ayu Marlina
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.7.1.25-36

The flood hazard rating is one of the essential variables in flood risk analysis. The identification of flood-prone areas urgently requires information about flood hazard zones. This research explains the method to develop flood hazard map by using hydrodynamic modeling in the residential areas. The hydrodynamic model used in this research is HEC-RAS 5.0, which can simulate the one- and two-dimensional flow regimes. The study area is Bukit Sejahtera and Tanjung Rawa residences located in Palembang City with a total area of about 200 ha, where the Lambidaro River was frequently overflowing caused flood inundation in the area. There are five indicators of flood hazard being analyzed, i.e., 1) flood depth, 2) flow velocity, 3) energy head, 4) flow force, which is the result of multiplication between flood depth and the square of flow velocity, and 5) intensity, which is the result of multiplication between flood depth and the flow velocity. The simulation results show that the flood hazard rating in the study area ranges from high to low level. The zones with a high flood hazard rating are dominated by the area around or near to the river, whereas the further zones have a moderate and low level of flood hazard rating. The flood depth indicator has a more significant influence than the flow velocity on the flood hazard level in the study area. This research is expected can contribute to the development of flood map and flood control methods in advance.

PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI LIDAR DALAM ANALISIS GENANGAN BANJIR AKIBAT LUAPAN SUNGAI BERDASARKAN SIMULASI MODEL HIDRODINAMIK M. Baitullah Al Amin
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 16, No 1 (2015): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 16 NO. 1 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v16i1.210

Flood analysis requires accurate topographic data to obtain a good overview of flood inundation. At this time, LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is the best technology of remote sensing for collecting elevation data from earth surface. This elevation data can be used to create relief of the earth’s surface in three-dimensional format which is often referred to as a digital elevation model (DEM).This paper dealt with the utilization of LIDAR technology in analysis of flood inundation due to overflowing river based on simulation of hydrodynamic model. The creation of DEM from elevation data was done by geographic information system technique using Global Mapper software. The river geometry model was established by using HEC-GeoRAS installed in ArcGIS which then water surface profiles of flood were simulated using HEC-RAS.The result of flood profiles simulation were imported into HEC-GeoRAS in order to obtain flood inundation map. The utilization of LIDAR technology is very helpful within analysis of flood inundation, so that the availability and its access need to be improved. Key words: LIDAR, DEM, HEC-GeoRAS, HEC-RAS, Flood Simulation

Evaluating the Technical Feasibility of Retention Basins for Flood Control in Palembang City Febrinasti Alia; Muhammad Baitullah Al Amin; Bimo Brata Aditya; Citra Indriyati
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Flood control is one of the prevention methods which involves various engineering sciences and is unique. One of structural flood control methods is retention basin with the goal of containing a certain storm event flow volume and obtaining a specific peak flow reduction. This paper’s objective is to describe how to assess the performance of retention basin physical components quantitatively on seven retention basins in Palembang City. The reference and the parameter used in this research are referred to Drainage Systems Assessment Design (Vadlon, 2011) that is based on Standard Procedure of Retention Basins and Polders Construction according to Public Works Ministry of Cipta Karya Directorate General and the Regulation of Public Work Ministry No.32/PRT/M/2007. The result of the assessment is that there are three retention basins which are in good condition, namely Kambang Iwak Besak (63,9%), Simpang Polda (60,34%), and Kambang Iwak Kecil (56,8%); meanwhile the other four basins are in bad conditions, namely RS. Siti Khodijah (43,01%), Palembang Icon (41,93%), Kemang Manis (7,03%), and Brimob (0,94%). Therefore, the assessment of the retention basins towards its effectiveness on flood controlling and handling priority level is done by hydraulic modeling simulations and GIS. 4. Based on the inundation priority assessment of simulated flood depth and duration, it can be inferred that the retention basin of Kambang Iwak Besak, Kambang Iwak Kecik, Palembang Icon, RS Siti Khodijah, and Kemang Manis have low priority handling level. Meanwhile, Brimob and Simpang Polda retention basins have high priority handling level.

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