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KLASIFIKASI VEGETASI GUNUNG ENDUT, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK, BANTEN Sambas, EN; Kusmana, C; Prasetyo, LB; Partomihardjo, T
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 5 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.319 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i5.1916

Abstract

The research objective is to classify the variety of vegetation types at Mount Endut, Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. Vegetation sampling was carried out with systematic sampling with random start. Vegetation type at alliance level was determined with vegetation ordination using factor analysis. Four vegetation alliances can be extracted from the ordination. These alliances are Castanopsis acuminatissima-Schima wallichii/Freycinetia javanica (alliance 1); Castanopsis argentea-Dendrocnide stimulans/Schismatoglottis calyptrata (alliance 2); Coffea canephora var. robusta-Quercus lineata/F. javanica( alliance 3) and Paraserianthes falcataria-Coffea canephora var. robusta/Oplismenus compositus (alliance 4). Vegetation alliances form due to their similarity in structure, composition, and physiognomy of vegetation. There are four vegetation associations at alliance 1, i.e. Castanopsis acuminatissima vegetation association, Schima wallichii vegetation association, Garcinia rostrata vegetation association, and Quercus lineata- Eurya acuminata /Freycinetia javanica vegetation association. Alliance 2 has four vegetation associations i.e.Dendrocnide stimulans vegetation association, Coffea canephora var. robusta vegetation association, Castanopsis argentea -Castanopsis acuminatissima vegetation association, and Schismatoglottis calyptrata-Etlingera coccinea vegetation association.There are seven vegetation associations belonging to alliance 3 i.e. Castanopsis acuminatissima vegetation association, Coffea canephora var. robusta vegetation association, Quercus lineata vegetation association, Garcinia rostrata-Schima wallichii vegetation association, Euodia latifolia - Pternandra azurea/Schismatoglottis calyptrata vegetation association, Raphidophora foraminifera vegetation association, and Freycinetia javanica vegetation association. Alliance 4 has five vegetation associations i.e Paraserianthes falcataria vegetation association, Coffea canephora var. robusta vegetation association, Maesopsis eminii/ Erechtites valerianifolia - Clidemia hirta vegetation association, Oplismenus compositus vegetation association, and Clibadium surinamense vegetation association.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Bio-anorganik untuk Memproduksi Biomassa Hijauan Pakan dan Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula A D Nusantara; C Kusmana; I Mansur; L K Darusman; Soedarmadi Soedarmadi
Media Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.632 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2010.33.3.162

Abstract

Inoculant production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has a vital role in sustaining of higher forage legume production. Currently, it is important to find the alternative materials that can be used as sources of phosphorus due to the need of lower cost, environmentaly friendly, and easily available. Bone meal and rock phosphate are some of the bio-inorganic sources that can be used as a phosphorus source for producing biomass of forage legume and AMF's inoculant production. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of different type of bio-inorganic materials as a fertilizer to increase forage legume biomass and for specific AMF's inoculant production. The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with two factors, i.e. type of AMF's species (Glomus etunicatum NPI-126 and Acaulospora tuberculata INDO-2) and type of bio-inorganic materials (artifical fertilizer solution as a control, SP36, rock phosphate, and bone meal).  Results showed that G. etunicatum gave better result in terms of host gowth, root colonization and spore production compare to A. tuberculata. Bone meal was better a phosphorus source for AMF's inoculant production instead of artifical fertilizer or other bio-anorganic sources. In conclusion, milled bone meal has a good phosphorus source for AMF's (G. etunicatum) inoculant production
Performa Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Pueraria phaseoloides yang Dipupuk Tepung Tulang dengan Ukuran dan Dosis Berbeda A D Nusantara; C Kusmana; I Mansur; L K Darusman; . Soedarmadi
Media Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2011): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.226 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/medpet.2011.34.2.126

Abstract

Bone meal is a natural source of calcium and phosphorus required for plant growth, but phosphorus can cause problems if they occur in high concentrations particularly will inhibit growth of mycorrhizal fungi. The aim of this study was to find the best diameter size and dosage of bone meal for increasing growth of forage legume Pueraria phaseoloides and for producing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Glomus etunicatum inoculant. A glass house experiment was laid out in a randomized block design consisted of 13 treatments (control and 12 combination of different diameter size and weight of bone meal) and replicated three times. Bone meal and artificial fertilizer resulted the same effect (P>0.05) on dry matter of P. phaseoloides. Application of 25–40 mg with <250 µm diameter significantly (P<0.05) increased dry matter production. Bone meal reduced significantly (P<0.05) root colonization but increased significantly number of spores compared to that of artificial fertilizer. Reducing bone meal diameter significantly increased root colonization and number of spores of AMF G. etunicatum.