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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Buletin Peternakan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Harwi Kusnadi
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Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Aromatik dan Sapi Potong pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan Dengan Sistem Integrasi di Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu Yesmawati, Yesmawati; Kusnadi, Harwi; Mikasari, Wilda; Robiyanto, Robiyanto
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kel
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

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Yesmawati et al, 2019. Efficiency of Aromatic Rice and Coconut Rice use on Rain Wood Land With Integration System in District Seluma Province Bengkulu. pp. 510-518. Integrated farming of rainfed lowland rice and beef cattle is an effort that combines rice cultivation in rainfed lowland and beef cattle fattening. Rainfed rice fields can produce straw which can be used as animal feed and beef cattle can provide cow dung as an organic fertilizer needed in rainfed lowland rice farming. Integration between rice farming in rainfed lowland and fattening beef cattle is expected to create minimal production costs and utilization of local resource potential. This study was conducted to determine the financing structure and integration of aromatic rice and beef cattle in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. The assessment method used is survey method. Primary data collection was carried out by direct observation and interviews with 25 respondents. The results of the study showed that the integration of aromatic rice paddies carried out on rainfed lowland rice and beef cattle was able to significantly increase farmer income by 1,811,667 / month and rice farmers income by Rp. 1,330,000 / month.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong Rakyat di Bengkulu Andi Ishak; Erpan Ramon; Zul Efendi; Wahyuni Amelia Wulandari; Harwi Kusnadi; Emlan Fauzi; Yudi Sastro
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Sodality
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/8202034481

Abstract

The government continues developing the smallholder beef cattle through various programs to reduce beef imports and increase farmers’ income. This research aims to describe the role of social capital at the farmer group level in the development of smallholder beef cattle in Bengkulu. The research was conducted from August to December in 2020 with an in-depth interview method involving 3 farmer groups receiving beef cattle aid from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health of Bengkulu Province. The identification of social capital (norms, trusts, and networks) that affects the development of livestock populations and increases the capacity of farmer groups is analyzed descriptively using an interactive model. The results show that social capital has an important role in developing the capacity of the farmer groups to manage livestock aid, namely (1) the norm of raising livestock with a profit sharing system causes an increase farmer group’s livestock population, (2) the trust of farmer groups members is influenced by social ties and the role of farmer group leader, and (3) a good network of cooperation within farmer groups increases social capital and livestock population.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PROTEIN DENGAN IMBANGAN ENERGI YANG SAMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM LEHER GUNDUL DAN NORMAL SAMPAI UMUR 10 MINGGU Harwi Kusnadi; Jafendi Hasoloan Purba Sidadolog; Zuprizal (Zuprizal); Heru Ponco Wardono
Buletin Peternakan Vol 38, No 3 (2014): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 38 (3) OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v38i3.5252

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat protein dengan imbangan energi yang sama, pengaruh kondisi bulu terhadap pertumbuhan dan interaksinya pada ayam Leher Gundul (Legund) dan ayam normal sampai umur 10 minggu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada faktor pakan dengan tiga macam perlakuan pakan yaitu dengan imbangan kandungan protein dan energi (1:150) yaitu: P1 (20,94% protein : 3.139,43 kcal/kg energi), P2 (18,91% protein : 2.839,20 kcal/kg energi), P3 (17,32% protein : 2.596,28 kcal/kg energi). Pemberian pakan dan air minum secara ad libitum. Pengaruh kondisi bulu yaitu ayam Leher Gundul (Legund) dan ayam normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan day old chicken (DOC) ayam Legund sebanyak 84 ekor dan DOC ayam normal sebanyak 72 ekor. Data yang diambil antara lain berat badan, pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan. Data dianalisis dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara pengaruh pakan dengan imbangan protein-energi yang sama dan pengaruh kondisi bulu pada konsumsi dan konversi pakan. Pakan dengan imbangan protein-energi yang sama berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap berat badan sampai minggu ke-10, terhadap pertambahan berat badan kecuali minggu ke-2–4, terhadap konsumsi pakan sampaiminggu ke-4–6, terhadap konversi pakan kecuali minggu ke-8–10. Perbedaan kondisi bulu tidak berpengaruh terhadap berat badan, pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi pakan kecuali minggu ke-8–10, dan konversi pakan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pakan dengan imbangan protein-energi 20,94% dan energi 3.139,43 kcal/kg paling baik untuk menghasilkan berat badan dan pertambahan berat badan ayam Legund maupun ayam normal sampai umur 10 minggu. Pertumbuhan ayam Legund sama dengan ayam normal sampai umur 10 minggu. Pemunculan interaksi antara pengaruh tingkat protein dengan imbangan energi yang sama dan pengaruh kondisi bulu tidak terjadi pada konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan ayam Legund dan ayam normal sampai umur 10 minggu.(Kata kunci: Imbangan protein-energi, Pertumbuhan, Ayam Leher Gundul, Ayam normal)
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Peternak Sapi Potong terhadap Teknologi Pengolahan Jerami Padi di Kabupaten Seluma Robiyanto Robiyanto; Harwi Kusnadi; Yesmawati Yesmawati
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Robiyanto et al, 2019. Increased Knowledge of Beef Cattle Farmers on Rice straw Processing Technology in Seluma District. pp. 488-494.The role of counseling in building farmers 'awareness and socializing rice straw processing technology is very important to encourage farmers' knowledge about processing rice straw. This study aimed to determine the increase of farmers' knowledge about processing rice straw as beef cattle feed. This research was conducted in Rimbo Kedui Sub-district, South Seluma District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province during the socialization of rice straw processing in the Bioindustry of cattle rice activities. The number of respondents as many as 15 people to measure the level of knowledge of breeders consisting of the questionnaire pre test and post test. From the results of the implementation of the pre test and post test. obtained the highest increase in breeders' knowledge by 37.16% from 23.33 to 32.00. The results of evaluating the level of knowledge of breeders based on the highest level of knowledge improvement education at the junior high school education level of 58.82% from 33.75 to 21.25. The increase in knowledge based on age groups, the highest increase in knowledge aged 41 - 50 years was 44.44% from 22.50 to 32.50. Increased knowledge based on business duration increased the highest knowledge by 44.44% from 22.50 to 32.50 business times 21-30 years.
Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Sawah Desa Tebing Kaning Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tri Wahyuni; Harwi Kusnadi; Lina Ivanti
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Wahyuni T, Kusnadi H, Ivanti L.  2020.  Evaluation Of Soil Fertility Status Of Tebing Kaning Village, North Bengkulu District. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Land cultivated for agriculture has different levels of fertility. Proper soil management is an important factor in determining the growth and yield of plants to be cultivated. The purpose of this study is to identify the rice field fertility variables, conduct an evaluation, and study alternative management according to the soil fertility status. The assessment was carried out in January - March 2020, sampling was carried out in Tebing Kaning Village and soil analysis was carried out at the Bengkulu AIAT Testing Laboratory. The methodology used includes: preparation, implementation of soil sampling, laboratory analysis, and preparation of applicable technology recommendations. In practice, individual soil sampling is used as a composite soil sample, 1 composite soil sample consisting of 10-15 individual soil samples. The number of composite soil samples taken were 10 composite soil samples. Soil analysis data were assessed as CEC, C-Organic, Base Saturation, P-total, K-total, and pH H2O. Based on the results of the analysis, the rice fields of Tebing Kaning Village are divided into 2 fertility classes. Block I, III, and IV with 3 dividers (K-total, CEC, and KB), and Block II with 4 boundaries (C-Organic, K-total, CEC, and KB). The alternative management that needs to be done is to return the straw to the paddy fields in blocks I, III, and IV and the addition of organic matter in block II.
Co-Authors Andi Ishak Emlan Fauzi Erpan Ramon Heru Ponco Wardono Jafendi Hasoloan Purba Sidadolog Lina Ivanti Mikasari, Wilda Robiyanto Robiyanto Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Tri Wahyuni Wahyuni Amelia Wulandari Yesmawati Yesmawati Yesmawati, Yesmawati Yudi Sastro Zul Efendi Zuprizal (Zuprizal)