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SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SD Sumarni Sumarni
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.308 KB) | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v9i3.7857

Abstract

School quality is related to the supervision of the principal. Principal supervision is an effort to improve teaching and learning process or assistance to teachers in order to help students to be better in learning. This study aims to describe the supervision of principals in improving the performance of teachers in SDN Center Mawang, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach using observation method by looking at the activities in schools, interviews to find out the implementation of supervision in schools and documentation by looking at the results of supervision of principals or teacher performance assessment. The results of the study showed that the principal supervision, monitoring and assessment had not yet been implemented and still needed to be evaluated. The inhibiting factors of the principal supervision were internal and external obstacles.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Menggunakan Metode SAS dengan Media Kartu Huruf pada Siswa Kelas 1 MIS Muhammadiyah Sibatua Nurmila Auliya; Sumarni Sumarni; Tarman A. Arif; Herlina Herlina
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.2087

Abstract

This research is a Classroom Action Research, as part of the Teacher Professional Consolidation Practice (P2K) activities by students of the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. This Classroom Action Research was carried out as a way to improve the initial reading ability of the first graders of MIS Muhammadiyah Sibatua. It is known that reading is the most important thing to be taught to children. It can be seen that most students, especially in class I, still do not know letters and are able to read fluently. For this reason, the purpose of this classroom action research is to improve students' initial reading skills using the SAS method with letter card media. This research consists of two cycles, namely Cycle I and II. The steps taken are planning, discussion, observation and reflection. The results of this study are the average value of students' initial reading skills from cycle I to cycle II has progressed by 4.67. The level of student learning mastery from cycle I to cycle II has increased by 16.62%. And the results of the overall observation of students in the first cycle is 76.41% while in the second cycle is 93.03%. It can be concluded that students' early reading learning using the SAS method with letter card media can improve the initial reading skills of Class I MIS Muhammadiyah Sibatua students.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif Sumarni Sumarni; Dian Mariza Riskiah; Nugroho Djati Satmoko; Muhammad Iqbal Ahmad; Melsa Ulfie Wahyudianty
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i1.9360

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive disease continues to increase and the cause of the increasing prevalence of hypertension is community behavior.Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of hypertension at a productive age.Method: A cross-sectional research design with the population is people of productive age. The sample in this study was 102 respondents. The random sampling method is simple. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was used in this study using the chi-square test.Results: The prove the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0025), and there is a relationship between attitude with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.003).Conclusion: Prevention of hypertension can be done by increasing knowledge and changing attitudes in society.Suggestion: Health workers to further improve health education to the public, especially the productive age about hypertension prevention and a healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Hypertension; Knowledge; Attitude.Pendahuluan: Penyakit hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan dan penyebab meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi adalah prilaku masyarakat.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dan populasinya yaitu masyarakat usia produktif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Insrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Membuktikan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0025), dan ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,003).Simpulan: Pencegahan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melakukan perubahan sikap pada masyarakat.Saran: Tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya usia produktif tentang pencegahan hipertensi dan pola hidup sehat. 
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI KEGIATAN GEMAR MAKAN SAYUR DAN BUAH BAGI ANAK USIA DINI Rasdiana Mudatsir; Sumarni Sumarni
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.14879

Abstract

Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di TK. Aisyiyah Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pentingnya mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa TK. Aisyiyah di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto, meningkatkan peran orangtua dalam membantu anak-anak untuk gemar makan sayur dan buah, pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan pangan dari sayur dan buah yang dapat dijadikan referensi bagi orangtua dalam menyiapkan bekal bagi siswa TK Aisyiyah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa untuk gemar makan buah dan sayur dan menambah pengetahuan orangtua siswa berkreasi dalam mengajikan makanan yang berbahan dasar sayur dan buah. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah partisipatif, dan metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi praktek pembuatan bekal sehat.
Faktor genetik dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensi Sumarni Sumarni; Lisa Mustika Sari; Haidir Syafrullah; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Antonius Rino Vanchapo
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i3.10246

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is still a health problem in Indonesia, especially in Bandung. The increase in hypertension cases can be caused by unhealthy lifestyles.Purpose: To determine the genetic factors and smoking habits on the incidence of hypertension.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study is a productive age community, which is between 15-60 years. The sample technique in this study used accidental sampling techniques and obtained samples of 67 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test.Results: More than half of respondents smoke (53.7 percent), most respondents have no family history of hypertension (55.2 percent), and more than half of respondents suffer from hypertension (52.2 percent). The variables that affect the incidence of hypertension are smoking (p = 0.005 and OR = 4.773 (1.696-13.427) and history of hypertension (p = 0.033 and OR = 2.933 (1.075-8.001).Conclusion: Smoking habits are at risk of suffering from hypertension by 4.7 times greater than people who do not smoke and people who have a genetic  of hypertension are at risk of suffering from hypertension by 2.9 times greater than people who have no family history of hypertension.Suggestion: It is recommended to people who smoke in order to stop smoking. Mainly are those who have a family history of hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; Smoking; History of Hypertension.Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Bandung. Peningkatan kasus hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup masyarakat yang tidak sehat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor genetik dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensiMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan populasinya adalah masyarakat usia produktif yaitu antara 15-60 tahun. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Lebih dari setengah responden merokok (53,7 persen), sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki faktor genetik  hipertensi dalam keluarga (55,2 persen), dan lebih dari setengah responden menderita hipertensi (52,2 persen). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah merokok (p=0,005 dan OR=4,773 (1,696-13,427) dan faktor genetik  hipertensi (p=0,033 dan OR=2,933 (1,075-8,001).Simpulan: Orang merokok berisiko menderita hipertensi sebesar 4,7 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak merokok dan orang yang ada faktor genetik  berisiko menderita hipertensi sebesar 2,9 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak ada faktor genetik  hipertensi pada keluarga.Saran: Disarankan kepada masyarakat yang merokok agar dapat berhenti merokok. Utamanya adalah mereka yang memiliki faktor genetik  hipertensi pada keluarga.